1、1完型填空 夹叙夹议文精选大题A【2018全国 I】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I_1_the idea of taking the class because, after all,who doesnt want to_2_a few dollars? More than that, Id always want
2、ed to learn chess. And, even if I werent_3_enough about free credits, news about our_4_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which_5_I would be learning from one of the games_6_.I could hardly wait to_7_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to
3、teach, and this_8_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it_9_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to_10_the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to_11_what we would learn in class to our future professions and,_12_, to our live
4、s. I managed to get an A in that_13_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_14_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he_15_me: “The absolute most important_16_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good_17_. On every single move you
5、 have to_18_a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and_19_the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my_20_as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved
6、 D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. s
7、kip D. observe211. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. ski
8、ll17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。1.考查动词短语辨析。我上
9、大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程 3个学分。我很想尝试这门课程，毕竟，谁不想省点钱呢？短语 jump at the idea表示跃跃欲试，欣然接受。故选 B。2. 考查动词辨析。我上大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程 3个学分。我很想尝试这门课程，毕竟，谁不想省点钱呢？A.waste“浪费” ；B.earn“赚钱” ；C.save“节省” ；D.pay“付钱” 。故选 C。3.考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，就算我对免费的学分不激动，这位象棋指导老师的信息就足以吸引我了。A.excited“激动的，兴奋的” ；B.worried“担心的” ；C
10、.moved“感动的” ；D.tired“劳累的” 。故选 A。4.考查名词辨析我总是想学象棋，就算我对免费的学分不激动，这位象棋指导老师的信息就足以吸引我了。A.title“头衔；题目” ；B.competitor“竞赛者” ；C.textbook“教科书” ；D.instructor“指导老师” 。故选 D。5. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从象棋领域的大师之一。A. urged“督促” ；B. demanded“要求” ；C. held“握住” ；D. meant“意味着” 。故选 D。6. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从象棋领域的大师之一。A. fastest“最快的” ；B. eas
11、iest“最容易的” ；C. best“最好的” ；D. rarest“最稀少的” 。故选 C。7. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview“面试” ；B. meet“见面” ；C. challenge“挑战” ；D. beat“击败” 。故选 B。8. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance“机会” ；B. qualification“合格” ；C. honor“荣誉” ；D. job“工作” 。故选 D。39. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real“真实的” ；B. per
12、fect“完美的” ；C. clear“清楚的” ；D. possible“可能的” 。故选 C。10. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中，以及最后应用到生活中的论文。A. attend“参加” ；B. pass“通过” ；C. skip“跳跃” ；D. observe“遵守” 。故选 B。11. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中，以及最后应用到生活中的论文。apply“把运用于” 。12. 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventu
13、ally“最终” ；B. naturally“自然地” ；C. directly“直接地” ；D. normally“正常地” 。故选 A。13. 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个 A。A. game“游戏” ；B. presentation“介绍，陈述”；C. course“课程” ；D. experiment“实验” 。故选 C。14. 考查名词辨析。我还学到了超出课堂范围的知识，它对我的生活有很大的影响。A. criterion“标准” ；B. classroom“教室” ；C. department“部门，系” ；D. situation“情况” 。故选 B。15. 考查动词词
14、义辨析。和 Ashley学了象棋课程之后 10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught“教” ；B. wrote“写” ；C. questioned“提问” ；D. promised“承诺” 。故选 A。16. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的最重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact“事实”；B. step“步” ；C. manner“方式” ；D. skill“技能” 。故选 D。17. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的最重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades“等级” ；B. decisions“决定” ；C. impressions“印象” ；D
15、. comments“评论” 。故选 B。18. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze“分析” ；B. describe“描述” ；C. rebuild“重建” ；D. control“控制” 。故选 A。19. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce“宣布” ；B. signal“发信号” ；C. block“阻塞” ；D. evaluate“评估” 。故选 D。20. 考查名词词义辨析。现在，这些话对我以一名新闻记者的身份而言仍然是正确的。A. role“角色” ；B. desire“欲望，要求” ；C. c
16、oncern“涉及，关系到” ；D. behavior“行为” 。故选 A。B【2017天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _21_ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of _22_ but nothing worked. I came to bel
17、ieve that I could do nothing about my _23_When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me _24_. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _25_ weight any more.4That year, I _26_ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her _27
18、_ storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children._28_ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals _29_. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 _30 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing
19、 myself and healing the world _31_ me as the perfect solution._32_ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would _33_ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the _34_ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right _35_. I sent l
20、etters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _36_ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _37_ meals. My fundrais
21、ing focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _38_A year later, I _39_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _40_ and enormous.21.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share22.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes23.A. height B.
22、 ability C. wisdom D. weight24.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly25.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low26.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned27.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science28.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed29.A. project B. business C. s
23、ystem D. custom30.A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of 31.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck32.A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless33.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside34.A.excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear35.A.row B. hall C. path D. street536.A. breaking
24、B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 37.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy 38.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 39.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 40.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【答案】21-25 CADCB 26-30 ABCAD 31-35 DABDC 36-40 BDABC【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过把减肥与
25、为慈善事业做贡献结合在一起，成功地实现了自己的两个目标。作者以自己的减肥经历告诉我们：把减肥与一些有意义的、伟大的事情结合起来，就能取得成功。21. 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“bad feelings”以及“make myself feel better”可知作者是用吃来消除自己的坏心情，故答案为 C。add“增加” ；mix“混合” ；kill“消灭，扼杀，制止” ；share“分享” 。22. 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“food”可知，此处指“我”尝试各种节食来减肥，但没用。23. 考查名词辨析。 根据作者减肥不成功以及第二段中的“.my weight problem began to
26、 affect me .”可知“我”对自己的体重已无能为力。height“高度” ；ability“能力” ；wisdom“智慧” ；weight“体重” 。24. 考查副词辨析。 “我”的体重问题开始严重影响“我” 。temporarily“暂时地” ；recently“近来” ；seriously“严重地” ；secretly“秘密地” 。25. 考查形容词辨析。 “我”肥胖，自然是有一些多余的体重了。ideal“理想的” ；extra“多余的，额外的” ；normal“正常的” ；low“低的” 。26. 考查动词辨析。根据后面的“where we were asked to creat
27、e a project that would touch the world.”及后文中研讨会的领导人讲述了她自己成功的故事，可知“我”参加了一个研讨会。attend“参加” ；organize“组织” ；recommend“推荐” ；mention“提及” 。27. 考查名词辨析。根据后文的内容，她不但减了 125磅，还为无家可归的孩子募捐，可知她是成功的，故此处是她分享了她成功的故事。folk“人们” ；success“成功” ；adventure“冒险” ；science“科学” 。28. 考查动词辨析。受她的故事的影响， “我”设立了一个项目。surprise“使吃惊” ；amuse“
28、使娱乐” ；influence “影响” ；disturb“打扰” 。29. 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“telling them about my project.”可知这是个项目。project“工程，项目” ；business“生意” ；system“系统” ；custom“风俗习惯” 。30. 考查介词短语辨析。募捐的目的是支持一项运动。in search of“寻找，搜寻” ；in need of“需要”；in place of “代替，取代” ；in support of“支持” 。31. 考查动词辨析。治愈自己和治愈世界的结合作为一个完美的解决方案深深地打动了“我” 。scare“
29、使害怕” ；consider“考虑” ；confuse“使迷惑” ；strike“打动” 。632. 考查连词辨析。当“我”开始自己的项目时， “我”心中充满了恐惧。as“当时候” 。33. 考查动词短语辨析。 “我”担心遇到原来打败过“我”的那些困难。get over“克服，战胜” ；run into“遇到” ；look for“寻找” ；put aside“把放到一边，储存” 。34. 考查名词辨析。根据上一句中的“the fear”可知此处是这种“恐惧”一直在“我”脑中盘桓。35. 考查名词辨析。根据后面的“I sent letters to everyone”可知“我”沿着正确的路走。
30、36. 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的 hundreds of people可知，捐款就像洪水般涌来。37. 考查形容词辨析。因为减肥，自然要吃健康的食品了。healthy“健康的” 。38. 考查副词辨析。有规律地锻炼。regularly“有规律地” ；limitlessly“无限地” ；suddenly“突然地” ；randomly“随意地” 。39. 考查动词辨析。根据冒号后的“我”减了 150磅，还募集了五万美元，可知“我”实现了自己的目标。set“树立，确立” ；reach“达到” ；miss“错过” ；drop“落下” 。40. 考查形容词辨析。与“enormous”对应的是“mean
31、ingful” 。帮助别人是件有意义的事。stressful“压力大的” ；painful“痛苦的” ；meaningful“有意义的” ；peaceful“和平的，祥和的” 。模拟精做A【2017 届湖北省黄冈市高三调研考试】I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民). From the 2of him, he had no car, no home, no clea
32、n clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didnt look like he could have enough money to even 3the bus. “Thats a very pretty car,” he said. He was 4but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him. I said, “thanks,” and 6wiping off my car. He sat there 7as I worked. The 8beg for money
33、never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.” I was 9that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three 10 but profound(深远的) words that I shall never_11 . “Dont we all?” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and
34、 important 12those three words 13 me like a shotgun. Dont we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 14my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and15 for the day. Those three little words still ring 16. No matter
35、how much you have, no matter how much you have 17, you need help too. No matter how 18you have, no matter how 19you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 20 help.71. A. that B. what C. which D. how 2. A. expressions B. manners C. looks D. attitudes 3. A. ride B. buy C. d
36、rive D. stop 4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged 5. A. air B. atmosphere C. appearance D. figure 6. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlessly D. eagerly 8. A. intenting B. expected C. boring D. supposed 9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure
37、10. A. simple B. complex C. strange D. rigid 11. A. accept B. forget C. respond D. choose 12. A. unless B. after C. until D. when 13. A. frightened B. moved C. wounded D. hit 14. A. reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to 15. A. shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket 16. A. nice B. ri
38、diculous C. true D. proper 17. A. submitted B. devoted C. applied D. accomplished18. A. few B. many C. little D. enough 19. A. loaded B. puzzled C. angry D. unsatisfied 20. A. receive B. give C. need D. seek 【答案】1-5 BCADA 6-10 CABDA 11-15 BCDAA 16-20 CDCAB【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。大意是“我”在商场前洗车时遇到一位无业游民，他虽然衣衫
39、褴褛，但说了一句话：“我们不都如此吗？” ，使我受到极大震动。文章侧重考查对语篇的理解，同时还考查了一些词汇和语法知识。1. 考查连词辨析。 “what”引导表语从句，作“consider”的宾语。2. 考查名词辨析。由文意可知，此人衣衫破旧，因而“我”认为他一无所有。 “looks”在此表示“the appearance of of sb./ sth.”，即外表，符合文意。注意“expressions”指面部表情。3. 考查动词辨析。下文提到我给了他足够钱甚至可以买车票，所以 A项“ride”为最佳答案。4. 考查形容词辨析。由文意可知，既然对方为无业游民，他应该是衣衫褴褛。5. 考查名词辨
40、析。从下文“dignity”可知，对方虽然贫穷，但有尊严。注意此处 air表示“神态，感觉” 。其它选项不符合文意。6. 考查动词辨析。文章开头提到我在擦车，而下文提到“as I worked” ，说明仍在擦车，故选 C项。87. 考查副词辨析。由下文“silence”可知，他在旁边静静地看着我干活，故选 A。8. 考查形容词辨析。由上下文可推知，他一无所有，必然会开口向我要钱，故选 B项，意为“所预料的”。9. 考查形容词辨析。由上句 “something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.”可知，我相信像他这样的人，一定需要帮助，故选 D
41、项 sure。10. 考查形容词辨析。由“but profound”和下文他说的话可知，他说的话是简单的“Dont we all?”三个字。11. 考查动词辨析。通过下文“still”可知，他的话直到现在我还记得，故选 forget。12. 考查连词辨析。通过 “I had been feeling high, successful and important”可知，我在此之前一直认为自己地位高很成功，是个重要人物，所以 C项最佳，其它选项不符合文意。13. 考查动词辨析。通过下文“like a shotgun” ，可知他的话对我震动很大。14. 考查动词短语辨析。 reach in my w
42、allet意为“伸手到钱包里拿（钱） ”；search for“搜寻” ； look up“在里查找” ；exposeto“把暴露于” 。根据文意，A 项正确。15. 考查名词辨析。shelter 在此意为“居所，住处” 。从下文的“for the day”和“sleep”可以推知，“我”给他的钱足够买车票，吃饭和寻找住处。16. 考查形容词辨析。从上下文理解可知，他的话是对的，我至今没忘。 “ring true”意为“sound true”，听起来是对的，故选 C。17. 考查动词辨析。从上下文理解可知，无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多大成功，都需要别人的帮助，故选 D项 accomplish
43、ed。18. 考查形容词辨析。和上文“how much”对比，应该是 how little。19. 考查形容词辨析。从下文“even without money or a place to sleep”可推知，即便我们的生活充满问题，可能没钱甚至没有睡觉的地方，我们依旧可以帮助别人。load with意为“给装上” ，在此可以理解为“我们的生活充满问题” 。其它选项不符文意。20. 考查动词辨析。通过上文可知，即使我们生活可能贫穷，仍然可以给予别人帮助，故选 B。B【2018 年辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟】I lost my sight when I was four years ol
44、d by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of 21 and what color red is. It would be 22 to see again, but a (n) 23 can do strange things to people. I dont mean I would 24_ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me
45、 appreciate more what I had 25 .My parents and my teachers saw something in me a 26 to live which I didnt see, and they made me want to fight in out with 27 .9The 28 lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of 29 that helps me down so unfamiliar staircas
46、e alone. I 30 something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being 31 , a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. 32_ a man gave me an i
47、ndoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was 33 . “I cant use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words 34 in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could 35 where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 36 before; p
48、laying baseball. At Philadelphias Overbook School for the Blind I 37 a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my _38 . It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was 39 out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, 40 on the average I made progress.21.A. sky B. cloud C. sunshine D. mist22.A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. successful23.A. disaster B. environment C. incident D. wonder24.A.
