2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做11完型填空夹叙夹议文(含解析).docx
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1、1完型填空 夹叙夹议文精选大题A【2018全国 I】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I_1_the idea of taking the class because, after all,who doesnt want to_2_a few dollars? More than that, Id always want
2、ed to learn chess. And, even if I werent_3_enough about free credits, news about our_4_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which_5_I would be learning from one of the games_6_.I could hardly wait to_7_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to
3、teach, and this_8_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it_9_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to_10_the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to_11_what we would learn in class to our future professions and,_12_, to our live
4、s. I managed to get an A in that_13_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_14_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he_15_me: “The absolute most important_16_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good_17_. On every single move you
5、 have to_18_a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and_19_the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my_20_as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved
6、 D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. s
7、kip D. observe211. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. ski
8、ll17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。1.考查动词短语辨析。我上
9、大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程 3个学分。我很想尝试这门课程,毕竟,谁不想省点钱呢?短语 jump at the idea表示跃跃欲试,欣然接受。故选 B。2. 考查动词辨析。我上大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程 3个学分。我很想尝试这门课程,毕竟,谁不想省点钱呢?A.waste“浪费” ;B.earn“赚钱” ;C.save“节省” ;D.pay“付钱” 。故选 C。3.考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋,就算我对免费的学分不激动,这位象棋指导老师的信息就足以吸引我了。A.excited“激动的,兴奋的” ;B.worried“担心的” ;C
10、.moved“感动的” ;D.tired“劳累的” 。故选 A。4.考查名词辨析我总是想学象棋,就算我对免费的学分不激动,这位象棋指导老师的信息就足以吸引我了。A.title“头衔;题目” ;B.competitor“竞赛者” ;C.textbook“教科书” ;D.instructor“指导老师” 。故选 D。5. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从象棋领域的大师之一。A. urged“督促” ;B. demanded“要求” ;C. held“握住” ;D. meant“意味着” 。故选 D。6. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从象棋领域的大师之一。A. fastest“最快的” ;B. eas
11、iest“最容易的” ;C. best“最好的” ;D. rarest“最稀少的” 。故选 C。7. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview“面试” ;B. meet“见面” ;C. challenge“挑战” ;D. beat“击败” 。故选 B。8. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance“机会” ;B. qualification“合格” ;C. honor“荣誉” ;D. job“工作” 。故选 D。39. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real“真实的” ;B. per
12、fect“完美的” ;C. clear“清楚的” ;D. possible“可能的” 。故选 C。10. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中,以及最后应用到生活中的论文。A. attend“参加” ;B. pass“通过” ;C. skip“跳跃” ;D. observe“遵守” 。故选 B。11. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中,以及最后应用到生活中的论文。apply“把运用于” 。12. 考查副词词义辨析。最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventu
13、ally“最终” ;B. naturally“自然地” ;C. directly“直接地” ;D. normally“正常地” 。故选 A。13. 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个 A。A. game“游戏” ;B. presentation“介绍,陈述”;C. course“课程” ;D. experiment“实验” 。故选 C。14. 考查名词辨析。我还学到了超出课堂范围的知识,它对我的生活有很大的影响。A. criterion“标准” ;B. classroom“教室” ;C. department“部门,系” ;D. situation“情况” 。故选 B。15. 考查动词词
14、义辨析。和 Ashley学了象棋课程之后 10年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught“教” ;B. wrote“写” ;C. questioned“提问” ;D. promised“承诺” 。故选 A。16. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的最重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact“事实”;B. step“步” ;C. manner“方式” ;D. skill“技能” 。故选 D。17. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的最重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades“等级” ;B. decisions“决定” ;C. impressions“印象” ;D
15、. comments“评论” 。故选 B。18. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。A. analyze“分析” ;B. describe“描述” ;C. rebuild“重建” ;D. control“控制” 。故选 A。19. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。A. announce“宣布” ;B. signal“发信号” ;C. block“阻塞” ;D. evaluate“评估” 。故选 D。20. 考查名词词义辨析。现在,这些话对我以一名新闻记者的身份而言仍然是正确的。A. role“角色” ;B. desire“欲望,要求” ;C. c
16、oncern“涉及,关系到” ;D. behavior“行为” 。故选 A。B【2017天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _21_ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of _22_ but nothing worked. I came to bel
17、ieve that I could do nothing about my _23_When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me _24_. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _25_ weight any more.4That year, I _26_ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her _27
18、_ storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children._28_ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals _29_. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 _30 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing
19、 myself and healing the world _31_ me as the perfect solution._32_ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would _33_ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the _34_ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right _35_. I sent l
20、etters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _36_ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _37_ meals. My fundrais
21、ing focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _38_A year later, I _39_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _40_ and enormous.21.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share22.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes23.A. height B.
22、 ability C. wisdom D. weight24.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly25.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low26.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned27.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science28.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed29.A. project B. business C. s
23、ystem D. custom30.A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of 31.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck32.A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless33.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside34.A.excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear35.A.row B. hall C. path D. street536.A. breaking
24、B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 37.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy 38.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 39.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 40.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【答案】21-25 CADCB 26-30 ABCAD 31-35 DABDC 36-40 BDABC【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过把减肥与
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