2019版高考英语大二轮复习第四部分完形填空17记叙文和夹叙夹议文课件.ppt
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1、专题十七 记叙文和夹叙夹议文,-2-,真题演练 (2018全国) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say “sorry, 41 number!”and move on.But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,he did something 43 . On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a co
2、uple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the 45 of a baby.,-3-,“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 .The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her 48 ,she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos wit
3、h a complete stranger.“Well,I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in. Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lind
4、seys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.“I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”,-4-,Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words:“What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kin
5、d to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong 42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed 43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical 44.A.co
6、nvincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning 45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival 46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated,-5-,47.A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around 48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort 49.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing 50
7、.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother 51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors 52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle 53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making 54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated 55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect,-6-,56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.p
8、osted 57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied 58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem 59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair 60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust,-7-,-8-,-9-,-10-,【答案解析】 41.D 由上文可知,多数人收到未知号码发来的手机短信时往往第一反应都会说“抱歉,号码错误!”,再由下文第三段“But I think someone was mistaken”中的mistaken
9、“错误的,搞错的,误解的”可知,答案为D项。 42.A A项“收到,接到”;B项“翻译”;C项“拷贝,模仿,抄写”;D项“打印,印刷”。该段首句及第二段首句中均用到动词get,在此为“接到,收到”短信之意,所以答案为A项。 43.B A项“合情合理的”;B项“特别的,特殊的”;C项“必要的,必须的”;D项“实际的,实践的,实用的”。由后文内容可知,丹尼斯收到陌生号码发来的短信,没有像别人一样忽略,而是回复并祝贺对方,还承诺到医院去看望陌生人一家。他做了别人通常不会做的事情,所以选择B项。,-11-,44.C A项“使相信,使信服”;B项“提醒,使想起”;C项“通知,告知”;D项“警告,警示”。
10、短信的功能就是告知信息,所以答案为C项。句意:3月19日,丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信,告诉他一对他并不认识的夫妻正在医院等待婴儿的出生。 45.D A项“醒来”;B项“恢复,痊愈”;C项“生长,成长”;D项“抵达,到达,来到,降临”。由第三段中的“The baby was born.”可知,陌生人一家在等待婴儿的降生,所以选择D项。 46.A A项“回复,回答”;B项“打断,中断”;C项“预测,预料”;D项“重复”。由前文“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken”可知,丹尼斯回复了这条陌生人发来的短信,所以答案为A项。 47.A A项“
11、进来,到达”;B项“动身,出发”;C项“流传”;D项“走来走去”。由下文“she didnt seem to realize.the babys photos with a complete stranger.”可知,这位欣喜的祖母给丹尼斯的新短信很快地发送过来,答案为A项。,-12-,48.C A项“观点,看法”;B项“焦虑,焦急”;C项“兴奋,激动”;D项“努力”。由该段前文中的“overjoyed(万分高兴的,欣喜若狂的)”可知,答案为C项。句意:特蕾莎处于兴奋状态,并没有意识到她正在和一位完全陌生的人分享孩子的照片。 49.D A项“比较”;B项“交流,交换”;C项“讨论”;D项“分享
12、”。发送短信和图片,通过这种方式一起分享幸福和快乐,所以答案为D项。 50.B 由第二段中的“a couple he didnt know”可知,丹尼斯和对方一家人并不认识,所以答案为B项。 51.A 由空前面的“new”及第二段中的“a couple”可知,这里指的是丹尼斯没来得及问清楚这对新父母在哪个房间,所以答案为A项。 52.B A项“梦想”;B项“诺言,承诺”;C项“议程,一览表”;D项“准则,原则”。由上一段中的“I will get there to take pictures with the baby”及该段中的“He turned up at the hospital.”可
13、知,丹尼斯向对方做出了承诺,并履行了自己的诺言,所以答案为B项。,-13-,53.A A项“忍受,生育,携带”;B项“收集,募集”;C项“打开,开放,张开”;D项“制作,生产”。由后文的“gifts”可知,丹尼斯到医院看望这一家人,还带了礼物,所以答案为A项。 54.C A项“泄气的,灰心的,气馁的”;B项“放松的,自由的”;C项“惊讶的”;D项“被击败的,被战胜的”。由该空后面的“unexpected(意想不到的,始料不及的)”可知,答案为C项。句意:Lindsey的丈夫对这位“不速之客”的到来感到非常意外。 55.C A项“承认,接纳”;B项“需要”;C项“欣赏,感激”;D项“期待,料想”
14、。这一家人对丹尼斯的到来自然是非常感激,所以答案为C项。 56.D A项“发现,找到”;B项“选择”;C项“发展,形成”;D项“张贴,邮寄,发布,宣布”。由后面的“on a social networking website”可知,特蕾莎把这次邂逅的照片发布在某个社交网站上,所以答案为D项。,-14-,57.D A项“确认,批准,证实”;B项“简化”;C项“净化,澄清”;D项“陪伴,伴奏,附加,补充”。由后文可知,特蕾莎不仅在社交网站上发布了照片,而且还附上了一些感人的文字,所以答案为D项。 58.B A项“怜悯,同情”;B项“祝福,好事,福分”;C项“宽慰,解除,减轻”;D项“问题”。句意:
15、这个年轻人为我们一家人带来多好的福气啊!根据句意可知答案为B项。 59.C A项“聪明的,机灵的”;B项“冷静的,镇定的”;C项“甜的,愉快的,温柔的,亲切的,贴心的”;D项“公平的,晴朗的,美丽的”。丹尼斯不仅兑现承诺来看望这一家人,而且还带了礼物,因此这一家人觉得他亲切、贴心和善良,所以答案为C项。 60.B A项“同情,怜悯”;B项“关注,注意力”;C项“控制”;D项“信任”。由后文内容可知,这件事引发了全世界社交媒体用户的关注,三天内就收获了超过184,000次分享和61,500次点赞,所以答案为B项。,-15-,A (2018北京朝阳区一模) No Direction Home Ev
16、ery day during my visit to relatives in New Jersey,I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house.One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my 1. wayI was looking forward to a longer walk,2. that I would be able to find my way back. My walk took me 3. the living area and i
17、nto a beautiful place.With the sun beginning to 4. ,it was really a wonderful sight,but I noticed that I was not 5. back in the direction I had come,and I had 6. my phone at home.,-16-,However,I remained7. .Although there werent any people about,there was some 8. and I was sure that someone would st
18、op and 9. me in the right direction.As each car or truck came,I stopped and 10. ,but no one seemed to feel any 11. for me,and I was beginning to feel 12. .There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my 13. . When I just gave up all hope,a black SUV 14. me and stopped.A m
19、other and daughter learned I was lost.The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and 15. me I was pretty close to home.Expressing my thanks,I started off at a fast 16. . Five minutes later,the mother and daughter caught up with me,because they realized that they had not given me
20、the correct 17.and my destination was much further away.,-17-,They offered to 18. me home,and during our brief conversation I got the 19. that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late.We didnt 20. names but I will never forget their act of kindness.,1.A.proper B.reg
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