1、专题十七 记叙文和夹叙夹议文,-2-,真题演练 (2018全国) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say “sorry, 41 number!”and move on.But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,he did something 43 . On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a co
2、uple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the 45 of a baby.,-3-,“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 .The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her 48 ,she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos wit
3、h a complete stranger.“Well,I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in. Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lind
4、seys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.“I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”,-4-,Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words:“What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kin
5、d to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong 42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed 43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical 44.A.co
6、nvincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning 45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival 46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated,-5-,47.A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around 48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort 49.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing 50
7、.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother 51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors 52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle 53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making 54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated 55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect,-6-,56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.p
8、osted 57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied 58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem 59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair 60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust,-7-,-8-,-9-,-10-,【答案解析】 41.D 由上文可知,多数人收到未知号码发来的手机短信时往往第一反应都会说“抱歉,号码错误!”,再由下文第三段“But I think someone was mistaken”中的mistaken
9、“错误的,搞错的,误解的”可知,答案为D项。 42.A A项“收到,接到”;B项“翻译”;C项“拷贝,模仿,抄写”;D项“打印,印刷”。该段首句及第二段首句中均用到动词get,在此为“接到,收到”短信之意,所以答案为A项。 43.B A项“合情合理的”;B项“特别的,特殊的”;C项“必要的,必须的”;D项“实际的,实践的,实用的”。由后文内容可知,丹尼斯收到陌生号码发来的短信,没有像别人一样忽略,而是回复并祝贺对方,还承诺到医院去看望陌生人一家。他做了别人通常不会做的事情,所以选择B项。,-11-,44.C A项“使相信,使信服”;B项“提醒,使想起”;C项“通知,告知”;D项“警告,警示”。
10、短信的功能就是告知信息,所以答案为C项。句意:3月19日,丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信,告诉他一对他并不认识的夫妻正在医院等待婴儿的出生。 45.D A项“醒来”;B项“恢复,痊愈”;C项“生长,成长”;D项“抵达,到达,来到,降临”。由第三段中的“The baby was born.”可知,陌生人一家在等待婴儿的降生,所以选择D项。 46.A A项“回复,回答”;B项“打断,中断”;C项“预测,预料”;D项“重复”。由前文“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken”可知,丹尼斯回复了这条陌生人发来的短信,所以答案为A项。 47.A A项“
11、进来,到达”;B项“动身,出发”;C项“流传”;D项“走来走去”。由下文“she didnt seem to realize.the babys photos with a complete stranger.”可知,这位欣喜的祖母给丹尼斯的新短信很快地发送过来,答案为A项。,-12-,48.C A项“观点,看法”;B项“焦虑,焦急”;C项“兴奋,激动”;D项“努力”。由该段前文中的“overjoyed(万分高兴的,欣喜若狂的)”可知,答案为C项。句意:特蕾莎处于兴奋状态,并没有意识到她正在和一位完全陌生的人分享孩子的照片。 49.D A项“比较”;B项“交流,交换”;C项“讨论”;D项“分享
12、”。发送短信和图片,通过这种方式一起分享幸福和快乐,所以答案为D项。 50.B 由第二段中的“a couple he didnt know”可知,丹尼斯和对方一家人并不认识,所以答案为B项。 51.A 由空前面的“new”及第二段中的“a couple”可知,这里指的是丹尼斯没来得及问清楚这对新父母在哪个房间,所以答案为A项。 52.B A项“梦想”;B项“诺言,承诺”;C项“议程,一览表”;D项“准则,原则”。由上一段中的“I will get there to take pictures with the baby”及该段中的“He turned up at the hospital.”可
13、知,丹尼斯向对方做出了承诺,并履行了自己的诺言,所以答案为B项。,-13-,53.A A项“忍受,生育,携带”;B项“收集,募集”;C项“打开,开放,张开”;D项“制作,生产”。由后文的“gifts”可知,丹尼斯到医院看望这一家人,还带了礼物,所以答案为A项。 54.C A项“泄气的,灰心的,气馁的”;B项“放松的,自由的”;C项“惊讶的”;D项“被击败的,被战胜的”。由该空后面的“unexpected(意想不到的,始料不及的)”可知,答案为C项。句意:Lindsey的丈夫对这位“不速之客”的到来感到非常意外。 55.C A项“承认,接纳”;B项“需要”;C项“欣赏,感激”;D项“期待,料想”
14、。这一家人对丹尼斯的到来自然是非常感激,所以答案为C项。 56.D A项“发现,找到”;B项“选择”;C项“发展,形成”;D项“张贴,邮寄,发布,宣布”。由后面的“on a social networking website”可知,特蕾莎把这次邂逅的照片发布在某个社交网站上,所以答案为D项。,-14-,57.D A项“确认,批准,证实”;B项“简化”;C项“净化,澄清”;D项“陪伴,伴奏,附加,补充”。由后文可知,特蕾莎不仅在社交网站上发布了照片,而且还附上了一些感人的文字,所以答案为D项。 58.B A项“怜悯,同情”;B项“祝福,好事,福分”;C项“宽慰,解除,减轻”;D项“问题”。句意:
15、这个年轻人为我们一家人带来多好的福气啊!根据句意可知答案为B项。 59.C A项“聪明的,机灵的”;B项“冷静的,镇定的”;C项“甜的,愉快的,温柔的,亲切的,贴心的”;D项“公平的,晴朗的,美丽的”。丹尼斯不仅兑现承诺来看望这一家人,而且还带了礼物,因此这一家人觉得他亲切、贴心和善良,所以答案为C项。 60.B A项“同情,怜悯”;B项“关注,注意力”;C项“控制”;D项“信任”。由后文内容可知,这件事引发了全世界社交媒体用户的关注,三天内就收获了超过184,000次分享和61,500次点赞,所以答案为B项。,-15-,A (2018北京朝阳区一模) No Direction Home Ev
16、ery day during my visit to relatives in New Jersey,I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house.One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my 1. wayI was looking forward to a longer walk,2. that I would be able to find my way back. My walk took me 3. the living area and i
17、nto a beautiful place.With the sun beginning to 4. ,it was really a wonderful sight,but I noticed that I was not 5. back in the direction I had come,and I had 6. my phone at home.,-16-,However,I remained7. .Although there werent any people about,there was some 8. and I was sure that someone would st
18、op and 9. me in the right direction.As each car or truck came,I stopped and 10. ,but no one seemed to feel any 11. for me,and I was beginning to feel 12. .There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my 13. . When I just gave up all hope,a black SUV 14. me and stopped.A m
19、other and daughter learned I was lost.The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and 15. me I was pretty close to home.Expressing my thanks,I started off at a fast 16. . Five minutes later,the mother and daughter caught up with me,because they realized that they had not given me
20、the correct 17.and my destination was much further away.,-17-,They offered to 18. me home,and during our brief conversation I got the 19. that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late.We didnt 20. names but I will never forget their act of kindness.,1.A.proper B.reg
21、ular C.general D.similar 2.A.confident B.grateful C.ashamed D.proud 3.A.within B.round C.toward D.beyond 4.A.shine B.rise C.set D.fade 5.A.heading B.keeping C.taking D.looking,-18-,6.A.lost B.left C.held D.sent 7.A.silent B.crazy C.awake D.calm 8.A.delay B.control C.traffic D.service 9.A.point B.rem
22、ind C.inform D.follow 10.A.cheered B.waved C.sighed D.nodded 11.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.respect D.responsibility 12.A.innocent B.ridiculous C.fortunate D.desperate,-19-,13.A.routine B.judgment C.position D.impression 14.A.surrounded B.approached C.preserved D.accompanied 15.A.supported B.defende
23、d C.corrected D.promised 16.A.pace B.track C.level D.stage 17.A.decision B.schedule C.direction D.procedure 18.A.charge B.drop C.allow D.reach 19.A.goal B.permit C.attention D.sense 20.A.sign B.list C.exchange D.call,-20-,【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者迷路,好心人开车把作者送回家。虽然彼此是陌生人,但作者永远不会忘记他们的善举。 1.B 词义辨析题。A项“适当的”;B项“定期
24、的,有规律的,不变的,整齐的”;C项“一般的,普通的”;D项“相似的”。一天晚上,作者决定大胆尝试,不再走原来一成不变的路。根据句意可知答案为B项。 2.A 词义辨析题。A项“自信的,有信心的”;B项“感激的”;C项“羞愧的,害羞的”;D项“自豪的”。作者期待能走得更远,也相信自己能找到回家的路。答案为A项。 3.D 词义辨析题。作者散步到了一个美丽的地方,超出了自己生活的区域,所以答案为D项beyond“超越,超出”。 4.C 词义辨析题。A项“闪耀”;B项“上升,升起”;C项“树立,点燃,日落,设立,设定”;D项“褪色,使褪色”。句意:太阳开始落山了,这真是一幅美妙的景象。根据句意可知答案
25、为C项。,-21-,5.A 词义辨析题。作者注意到自己并没有朝着来的方向走。根据句意可知答案为A项,head作为动词意思是“朝去”。 6.B 词义辨析题。作者把手机也落在家里了。答案为B项。 7.D 词义辨析题。由后文可知,作者相信会有人停下来帮助他,所以迷路后并没有惊慌。答案为D项。 8.C 词义辨析题。A项“拖延,耽搁”;B项“控制”;C项“交通”;D项“服务”。根据句意可知,这里有车辆通过,所以答案为C项。 9.A 词义辨析题。A项“指向”;B项“提醒,使想起”;C项“通知,告知”;D项“跟随,沿着,跟着学”。虽然没有人,但也有车辆通过,作者确信有人会停下来为自己指方向。答案为A项。 1
26、0.B 词义辨析题。A项“欢呼”;B项“挥动,舞动”;C项“叹息”;D项“点头”。作者向过路车挥手,但没有车辆停下来。答案为B项。,-22-,11.A 词义辨析题。A项“同情,怜悯”;B项“满意”;C项“尊重,尊敬”;D项“责任”。没有车辆愿意停下来帮助作者,似乎没有人同情他。答案为A项。 12.D 词义辨析题。A项“无辜的,无知的”;B项“可笑的,荒谬的”;C项“幸运的”;D项“令人绝望的”。根据上一题的分析可知,没人停车,作者开始绝望。答案为D项。 13.C 词义辨析题。A项“日常事务,常规惯例”;B项“判断”;C项“位置,职位,方位,状态”;D项“印象”。没有人在作者的视线里,他的家人对
27、作者的处境(方位)一无所知。答案为C项。 14.B 词义辨析题。A项“环绕,围绕”;B项“接近,靠近”;C项“保存,存留,储存”;D项“陪伴”。正当作者要放弃所有的希望时,一辆黑色的SUV靠近了他,停了下来。根据句意可知答案为B项。,-23-,15.D 词义辨析题。A项“支持,支撑”;B项“防御,保卫”;C项“改正,修正”;D项“许诺,承诺”。这位母亲指着远处的一个转弯,向作者信誓旦旦地说他已经离家很近了。答案为D项。 16.A 词义辨析题。A项“步伐”;B项“轨道,足迹”;C项“水平,标准”;D项“阶段,舞台”。表达谢意之后,作者以飞快的速度向她所指的方向走去。答案为A项。 17.C 行文逻
28、辑题。A项“决定”;B项“时间表,安排表”;C项“方向,指导,指示”;D项“程序,流程”。这对母女意识到她们给作者指的方向是错误的,作者离家更远了。答案为C项。 18.B 词义辨析题。A项“收费,控告”;B项“掉落,使落下,停止,用车运送”;C项“许可,允许”;D项“到达,抵达,够到”。这对母女主动用车送作者回家。答案为B项。,-24-,19.D 词义辨析题。A项“目标,得分,球门”;B项“许可证”;C项“注意力”;D项“感官,感知,得知”。作者得知那个十几岁的女儿要去参加一个学校聚会,现在去已经晚了。答案为D项。 20.C 词义辨析题。A项“签署”;B项“列出,列举”;C项“交换”;D项“叫
29、喊,打电话”。虽然没有彼此介绍(交换)对方的名字,但作者永远不会忘记她们的善举。答案为C项。,-25-,B (2018陕西渭南质检) John,graduating from a key university,was very good at his major and wished to find a good job. One day,he went to a company to 1. for a job,on which he did some research.When he was 2. ,everything went well.The manager asked him som
30、e questions and he answered them 3. .John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4. that he could get the job.But at that moment,the managers phone 5. .He picked up the phone,listened and nodded.And then he turned around and said to John,-26-,“Sorry,I want to get some important 6. now
31、.Please give me the book with the red 7. on that desk.”John took one of three books on the desk and handed it to him 8. .Holding the book,the manager 9. the phone and said,“Sorry,we cannot give the job to you.” John was 10. and wondered why.The manager said,“There are three 11. .First,I found the th
32、ird button on your shirt missing.Second,three books with red covers,but you didnt ask me which one I needed and took one 12. .Third,I was answering the call.You should 13. to the desk to save time.These 14. showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore,John didnt get the job.,-27-,We can learn a(n
33、) 15. from Johns experience.Some people dont 16. the details in our life.But it is the details that 17. .Sometimes they can even 18. our success or failure.We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19. of quantity and quality.We should keep it in mind that 20. comes first,witho
34、ut which quantity is of no significance. 1.A.vote B.apply C.prepare D.wait 2.A.interviewed B.contacted C.asked D.questioned 3.A.immediately B.slowly C.fluently D.generally 4.A.grateful B.excited C.lucky D.confident,-28-,5.A.lost B.called C.answered D.rang 6.A.arrangement B.response C.insight D.infor
35、mation 7.A.picture B.cover C.character D.mark 8.A.politely B.eagerly C.purposely D.quickly 9.A.searched for B.picked up C.hung up D.held on 10.A.helpless B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried 11.A.methods B.results C.reasons D.collections,-29-,12.A.eventually B.randomly C.regularly D.certainly 13.A.r
36、un B.push C.walk D.move 14.A.parts B.facts C.stories D.details 15.A.subject B.idea C.lesson D.skill 16.A.mention B.mind C.ignore D.provide 17.A.matter B.trouble C.interest D.impress 18.A.describe B.replace C.determine D.value,-30-,19.A.selection B.importance C.competition D.balance 20.A.quantity B.q
37、uality C.safety D.promise,-31-,【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述约翰面试失败的例子,告诉我们要注重细节,有时细节能决定成败。 1.B 词义辨析题。A项“投票”;B项“申请,应用,涂,抹,敷”;C项“准备”;D项“等候”。根据上句“.wished to find a good job”可知,约翰去一家公司申请工作。答案为B项。 2.A 词义辨析题。A项“面试”;B项“接触,联系”;C项“询问,要求”;D项“质疑”。根据“The manager asked him some questions.”可知,约翰在参加面试,所以答案为A项。 3.C 词义辨析题。A
38、项“立刻,马上”;B项“慢慢地”;C项“流利的”;D项“通常地,大致地”。根据上句的“everything went well”可知,约翰流利地回答面试问题,所以答案为C项。 4.D 词义辨析题。A项“感恩的”;B项“兴奋的,激动的”;C项“幸运的”;D项“有信心的”。因为面试顺利,所以约翰对自己的表现非常满意,很自信能得到这个工作。答案为D项。,-32-,5.D 词义辨析题。此时经理的电话铃响了,下句“He picked up the phone,listened and nodded.”也给了提示,所以答案为D项。 6.D 词义辨析题。A项“安排”;B项“回应,作出反应”;C项“洞察力”;
39、D项“信息”。经理说想得到一些重要的信息,所以答案为D项。 7.B 行文逻辑题。根据下文“three books with red covers”可知,此处指桌上红色封皮的书,所以答案为B项。 8.A 文化常识题。A项“礼貌地,客气地”;B项“渴望地,热切地”;C项“故意地”;D项“快速地”。因为是面试,所以约翰应该是非常有礼貌地把书递给经理,所以答案为A项。 9.C 行文逻辑题。A项“寻找”;B项“捡起,拿起,用车接,学会,买到廉价物,恢复”;C项“挂断”;D项“不挂断”。此处指经理拿过书,挂断电话,与上文“He picked up the phone.”呼应,所以答案为C项。,-33-,1
40、0.B 词义辨析题。约翰感觉面试顺利,肯定能被录用,但经理说不录用他,所以他感到非常惊讶想知道原因。答案为B项。 11.C 词义辨析题。根据上句“wondered why”可知,此处是经理解释不录用他的原因,所以答案为C项。 12.B 词义辨析题。A项“最终,最后”;B项“随便地”;C项“有规律地,定期地”;D项“当然”。句意:桌上有三本书,你没问就随便给我拿了一本。答案为B项。 13.A 词义辨析题。根据“to save time”可知,为了节省时间应该跑到桌边,所以答案为A项。 14.D 行文逻辑题。经理指出的这些细节表明约翰不是细心的人,且detail在文中多次出现,所以答案为D项。 1
41、5.C 词义辨析题。从约翰的经历中我们能得到一个启示,即约翰不注重细节。答案为C项lesson“课,启示,教训”。,-34-,16.B 词义辨析题。A项“谈到,提及”;B项“介意,在意”;C项“忽视,忽略”;D项“提供”。此处指一些人不注重生活中的细节,所以答案为B项。 17.A 词义辨析题。此处指确实和这些细节有关系,其作用重大,所以答案为A项。matter“重要,关系重大”。 18.C 词义辨析题。A项“描述,描绘”;B项“替代”;C项“决定”;D项“重视,珍惜,评估”。这些细节有时甚至能决定我们的成功和失败。答案为C项。 19.D 词义辨析题。A项“选择”;B项“重要性”;C项“竞争”;D项“平衡”。此处指学会保持数量和质量的平衡,均衡两者关系。答案为D项。,-35-,20.B 行文逻辑题。A项“数量”;B项“质量”;C项“安全性”;D项“诺言,承诺”。我们应该记住质量第一,如果没有质量,数量就没有意义。根据上文的“quantity and quality”和下文的“quantity”可知答案为B项。,
