1、1考前冲刺卷(二)第卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I actually believe that we would win the football match now if you on the left leg last month.A.werent injured B.hadnt been injuredC.havent been injured D.wouldnt be injured答案 B解析 句意为：我确实认为如果上个月你的左腿没
2、有受伤的话，我们现在就能赢下这场足球比赛了。分析句子结构可知，I actually believe 后是由 that 引导的宾语从句；且该宾语从句使用了混合虚拟语气，主句表示与现在情况相反，而 if 引导的虚拟条件句则表示与过去情况相反，故应用 had done 结构。2.Tom will take charge of the meeting this afternoon，and he is asking once held the meeting for suggestions.A.who B.that C.what D.whom答案 A解析 句意为：汤姆将负责今天下午的会议，他正在征求曾主
3、持过这种会议的人的建议。ask sb. for suggestions 向某人寻求建议。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，表示“谁” ，且在从句中作主语，故需用 who 来引导该宾语从句。3.Peking Duck， as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck，has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.2A.regarded B.regardingC.being regarded D.to be regarded答案 A解析 句意为：北京烤鸭被认为是最好的品尝美味鸭肉的方
4、式之一已经享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且 Peking Duck 与 regard 之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。4.The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things they are until the police arrive.A.what B.whenC.if D.as答案 D解析 句意为：这辆卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。在警察到来以前，我们最好保持原样。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 as 在句中引导方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，意为“
5、按的方式” 。5.Listen！Johnson，together with his classmates， the English Speech Contest to be held next week.A.will discuss B.has discussedC.is discussing D.are discussing答案 C解析 句意为：听！约翰逊和他的同学们正在讨论下周即将举行的英语演讲比赛。根据句中的“Listen”一词可知，空处所表示的动作现在正在进行，故应用现在进行时；又名词作主语，且其后有 together with 连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数应同前面的名词(Johns
6、on)保持一致，故空处的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。6.The cottage has large windows on every side one could enjoy the lakeside scenery.A.on what B.from whatC.on which D.from which答案 D解析 句意为：这幢小别墅四面八方都有大窗户，人们可以透过窗户欣赏湖边的景色。分析句子结构可知，空处应用“介词关系代词(which/whom)”在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 windows，故关系代词应用 which；再结合句意可知，可将介词确定为 from，故选 D。7.At fi
7、rst the thief strongly denied that he jewelry from the store，but when the solid evidence was shown in the presence of him，he admitted everything.3A.has stolen B.had stolenC.would steal D.was stealing答案 B解析 句意为：这个小偷一开始坚决否认他从那家商店偷了珠宝，但是当确凿的证据摆在他的面前时，他承认了一切。根据句意可知，空处所表示的动作发生在 denied 所表示的动作之前，表示“过去的过去”
8、，故应用过去完成时。8.I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now.Theres still much hope.A.pick up the pieces B.throw in the towelC.go through your paces D.jump down your throat答案 B解析 句意为：我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为它似乎很难更进一步了。但是现在放弃努力的话为时尚早，仍旧有很大的希望。根据句意可知，t
9、hrow in the towel 认输，承认失败，放弃努力，符合语境。pick up the pieces(使)恢复，补救，收拾残局；go through ones paces 展示自己的能力；jump down ones throat 突然训斥某人。9.Who do you think should take responsibility for the problems the primary school in the past few years?A.experienced B.had experiencedC.has experienced D.would experience答案
10、 C解析 句意为：你认为谁应该对这所小学在过去几年里遇到的问题负责呢？根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故选 C。10.Most of the scenes in the film had been cut before it was shown at the cinema，so parents dont have to worry about the negative effect of the film.A.violent B.puzzlingC.impressive D.conventional答案
11、A解析 句意为：这部电影的大部分暴力场景在电影院上映前已被删剪了，因此父母没有必要担心这部电影的消极影响。根据句意可知，violent 暴力的，符合语境。puzzling 令人迷惑的，令人费解的；impressive 给人印象深刻的；conventional 传统的，依照惯例的。11.The railway company extended a branch line to the seaside to fish 4direct to different parts of the country.A.apply B.donateC.convey D.recommend答案 C解析 句意为：铁路
12、公司将一条支线延伸到了海边以把鱼直接运送到全国各地。根据句意可知，convey 运输，运送，符合语境。apply 应用，运用；donate 捐赠，赠送；recommend 推荐，建议。12.I never suspected for a minute that you should doubt my original intentions，and is this you reward me for my help?A.how B.whyC.what D.whether答案 A解析 句意为：我片刻都没怀疑过你竟然会质疑我的初衷，这就是你报答我的帮助的方式吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导表语从
13、句，且在从句中作方式状语，故应用 how“如何，怎样”来引导该表语从句。13.His wife left him when the children were small，so he the family himself.A.brought in B.brought upC.brought back D.brought about答案 B解析 句意为：当孩子们还小时他的妻子就离开了他，因此他独自养活了这个家庭。根据句意可知，bring up 抚养，养育，符合语境。bring in 推行，引入；bring back 使想起，恢复；bring about 导致，引起。14.Oh，Hannah ju
14、st told me that she was unable to translate the report into English. ？She once spent 10 years living in London.A.Guess what B.Why notC.So what D.How come答案 D解析 句意为：哦，汉娜刚刚告诉我她无法将这份报告翻译成英语。怎么会呢？她曾经在伦敦住了 10 年。根据语境，尤其是答语中的“She once spent 10 years living in London.”可知，how come 怎么会呢，符合语境。guess what 你猜怎么着；
15、why not 为什么不呢；so what 那又怎样。515.Actually we do a lot of things that always each other all the time：for example，we get bored of being children，are in a rush to grow up，and then long to be children again.A.repeat B.balanceC.contradict D.interrupt答案 C解析 句意为：事实上我们总是一直做许多相互矛盾的事情：例如，我们厌倦了做小孩子，急着长大，然后又渴望做回小
16、孩子。根据句意可知，contradict 相矛盾，符合语境。repeat 重复；balance 抵消，保持平衡；interrupt 使暂停，使中断。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2018红桥区一模)I havent received chocolate，cars，flowers or anything since my husband was killed in a car accident.He always brought me flowers for
17、 Valentines Day and its 16 for me to see all of the advertising for Valentines Day and 17 of love that now only exist in my memories.Anyway，yesterday I did my weekly shopping，and I 18 that the grocery store had even put on a Valentines Day sale and was offering a dozen roses for 12. 19 I bought some
18、， knowing that my husband would 20 me to have them.I hoped that they would lift my 21 ，although I truly just felt upset at the idea of 22 flowers for myself.While I was putting my groceries into my bag，I noticed that a man opposite me was using a large quantity of 23 bags rather than bringing recycl
19、able bags to pack.I said， “Hey sir，you can 24 one of my bags.” He just said， “Thats not 25 .” I insisted by saying：“I dont want anything from you.I have 26 and Id be happy to give you one.” I received another “NO” 27 .Rather than let this unpleasant man affect me，as I left，I 28 wished him “a better
20、day.”As I went from store to store and met up with all of the salespeople who regularly serve me，I pulled out a 29 and wished them a Happy Advance Valentines Day.The lady at the cosmetics counter jumped 30 the counter to hug me.The 6really overworked pharmacist who rarely ever smiles was so 31 by th
21、is simple gift that she had tears in her eyes and her smile actually 32 the entire back of the store.All too soon my roses were 33 ，but then it occurred to me that somewhere along the way I had 34 having to force my good mood.By simply bringing a little 35 into peoples lives，I brought joy into my ow
22、n.16.A.relaxing B.hardC.exciting D.helpful答案 B解析 根据前文“my husband was killed in a car accident”可知到了情人节的时候看到电视上的各种广告，自己不禁想起丈夫，这会让作者感到很难过。17.A.signals B.remarksC.preparations D.reminders答案 D解析 signal 信号；remark 评论；preparations 准备；reminder 提醒。根据“and of love that now only exist in my memories”可知关于丈夫的爱的表达只
23、能存在于回忆当中了。18.A.noted B.recalledC.supposed D.believed答案 A解析 根据前文“Anyway，yesterday I did my weekly shopping”可知作者去购物的时候注意到了所销售的玫瑰的价格。19.A.Yet B.AgainC.So D.Then答案 C解析 根据“ I bought some，knowing that my husband would me to have them”可知因此作者买了一些玫瑰花。20.A.advise B.wantC.allow D.require答案 B解析 作者知道丈夫也想让自己能够拥有玫
24、瑰花。21.A.feelings B.courageC.spirits D.strength答案 C7解析 根据下文“although I truly just felt upset”可知作者希望这些玫瑰花能让自己精神振作起来。22.A.buying B.sendingC.making D.collecting答案 A解析 根据前文“I bought some.”可知此处是指作者买了一些玫瑰的这个主意。23.A.cloth B.dirtyC.used D.plastic答案 D解析 根据下文“rather than bringing recyclable bags to pack”可知那位男士
25、使用的是塑料购物袋。24.A.see B.haveC.find D.carry答案 B解析 根据下文“Id be happy to give you one.”可知作者是想把手中的购物袋送给他。25.A.possible B.interestingC.essential D.necessary答案 D解析 possible 可能的；interesting 有趣的；essential 重要的；necessary 必要的。根据下文“I insisted by saying：I dont want anything from you ”可知那位男士认为没有必要。26.A.extra B.moneyC
26、.fun D.duty答案 A解析 根据“I dont want anything from you.I have and Id be happy to give you one.”可知作者不要他的任何东西，自己有多余的，很乐意给他。27.A.on purpose B.in responseC.as usual D.by chance答案 B解析 on purpose 故意地；in response 作为回应；as usual 和通常一样；by chance 意外地。此处表示作者又收到另一个拒绝的回应。28.A.bravely B.anxiouslyC.curiously D.smilingl
27、y8答案 D解析 根据“Rather than let this unpleasant man affect me.”可知作者不想让那个令人扫兴的男士影响自己，离开时仍然微笑着祝他度过愉快的一天。29.A.bag B.cardC.rose D.gift答案 C解析 根据下文“All too soon my roses were.”可知作者把之前购买的玫瑰送给了遇到的每一个人。30.A.on B.acrossC.through D.away答案 B解析 根据“The lady at the cosmetics counter jumped the counter to hug me.”可知化妆品
28、柜台的那位女士越过柜台拥抱作者。31.A.confused B.inspiredC.moved D.attracted答案 C解析 根据下文“she had tears in her eyes”可知那位女士非常感动。32.A.brought up B.set upC.filled up D.lit up答案 D解析 bring up 培养；set up 建立；fill up 充满；light up 照亮。根据“and her smile actually the entire back of the store.”可知她的微笑实际上照亮了整个商店的后面。33.A.delivered B.gon
29、eC.packed D.offered答案 B解析 根据“All too soon my roses were ”可知很快作者手中的玫瑰就送完了。34.A.practiced B.triedC.stopped D.started答案 C解析 根据“but then it occurred to me that somewhere along the way I had having to force my good mood.”可知后来作者突然明白，在某个地方，自己已经停止强迫自己有个好心情。935.A.sunshine B.patienceC.trust D.tolerance答案 A解析
30、sunshine 阳光；patience 耐心；trust 信任；tolerance 忍耐。根据“By simply bringing a little into peoples lives，I brought joy into my own.”可知通过简单地给人们的生活带来一丝阳光，快乐就会走进自己的生活里。第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomestays provide English language students with the opportunity to spea
31、k English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as we
32、ll as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones 3 and 4 often offer large
33、r accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodatio
34、n includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.10FriendsI
35、f you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask for your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kit
36、chen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at
37、 home quite as much.36.The passage is probably written for .A.hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying to live in English homes答案 D解析 读者对象题。根据第一段及后面的内容可知，这是一则面向想学英语的学生的寄宿招生广告，因此选 D
38、。37.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning. B.Medical care.C.Free transport. D.Physical training.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rooms will be cleaned”可知 A 项正确。其余选项文章中并没有提及，故排除。38.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business center of London is
39、 in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike traveling to the city center.D.Accommodation in the city center is not provided.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Homestays are located in.is commercial and not residential(居住的).”可推断出伦敦的 2、3、4 区相对于 1 区来说是居住区，反推 1区应是文中所指的伦敦的中心商业区。39.According to the passage，what does Continental Breakf
40、ast include?11A.Dessert and coffee.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D.Cereal and cold meat.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.”可知，只有 C 项正确。40.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.T
41、o experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle”可知，这种寄宿方式为居住者提供了更独立、更适宜的生活方式，即给了他们更多的自由，故选 D。BA 12-year-old with end stage
42、cancer，the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles.Some days later the girls breath quickened，and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse.“Please come， ” he said.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time：a tw
43、o-hour drive in each direction，plus her time with the girl.“Why dont we connect over FaceTime？” she asked.The father agreed，and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side，then to her back，to lift the childs shirt.The nurse would ask：What do you see，what concern
44、s you，and the father would explain.In this fashion the pair examined the girlthe nurse on her computer，the father on his iPad.Together they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary，that the child had more time.Later，the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse.He appreciated her avai
45、lability，the fact that she could see what he saw，and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America.Some hospitals have gone so far 12as to specially design telemedicine clinics.The room is staged like an office but with better lighting.Theres a nice desk for the
46、 clinician to sit behind，a computer situated stage left，and books in the background.A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones，equipped with a micto ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.However，there is something more than the technology
47、 bit.According to David，the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of，there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre dead fish.“Some physicians are camera shy.But for others，the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He
48、adds.“My experience is that，once you get past some initial hurdles，you can maintain an intimate，immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions， ” David says.41.Why did the nurse suggest connecting via FaceTime?A.Because she was not allowed t
49、o leave her clinic.B.Because she had to take care of other patients.C.Because it took too much time.D.Because the girl was with end stage cancer.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，护士建议通过 FaceTime 连接，是因为会花费太多的时间在去病人家的路上。故选 C。42.How did the father think of the telemedicine service?A.He doubted the quality of the service.B.He challenged the authority of the nurse.C.He insisted the service be improved.D.He thought hig
