1、2005年福建专升本（英语）真题试卷（精选）及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.It is easy to_ one state of matter from another.（分数：2.00）A.differB.varyC.distinguishD.change2.Not once_his view of life.（分数：2.00）A.did the gentleman mentionB.has mentioned the gentlemanC.the gentleman mentionD.
2、the gentleman mentioned3.We discuss the matter_tea and cakes.（分数：2.00）A.overB.withC.byD.at4.It wasnt such a good dinner_ she had promised us.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.asD.what5.It was essential that the application forms_ back before the deadline.（分数：2.00）A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were s
3、ent6.The reason_I went to take that class is_the professor is supposed to be very good.（分数：2.00）A.why; forB.why; soC.why; thatD.that; because7._this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.（分数：2.00）A.As a matter of factB.In effectC.Instead ofD.As a result of8.The machine cant be made perfect
4、 overnight; in fact, it should be improved_.（分数：2.00）A.one after anotherB.right awayC.by turnD.step by step9.The print is still wet. _!（分数：2.00）A.Be not sure to touch itB.Be sure not to touch itC.Be sure to not touch itD.Dont be sure to touch it10.It was until she arrived in class_she realized she h
5、ad forgotten her book.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whenC.whyD.that11.This is a nice car, but we cannot_ it.（分数：2.00）A.provideB.supplyC.affordD.manage12.This is the dictionary_I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.（分数：2.00）A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.for which13.Where did you get your watc
6、h_ ?（分数：2.00）A.repairB.to repairC.repairedD.repairing14.His carelessness_ her failure in the exams.（分数：2.00）A.resulted fromB.resultedC.resulted inD.resulted to15.Please wait for the next boat. There is no_for you on this one.（分数：2.00）A.placeB.roomC.seatD.corner16.The days_ you could travel without a
7、 passport are a thing of the past.（分数：2.00）A.wheneverB.whereverC.on whichD.in which17.We still know little about outer_though we have made much effort in research.（分数：2.00）A.heavenB.universeC.spaceD.sky18.But for sunlight, there_ no moonlight.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.would beC.had beenD.has19.We made sev
8、eral plans for our holiday, but we went to London_ the end.（分数：2.00）A.atB.onC.byD.in20.Revolution means_ the productive forces.（分数：2.00）A.to liberateB.liberatedC.liberateD.liberating21.Many people plan to put_ RMB 5, 000 every year to finance their childrens future education.（分数：2.00）A.downB.asideC.
9、upD.on22.I ran_ Alice, who was on her way to see me.（分数：2.00）A.upB.out ofC.intoD.over23._ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.（分数：2.00）A.OnB.ByC.AtD.For24.In fact he had done_ he could do to help the poor.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.asD.all which25.We must be off_. It is eight already.（分数：2.0
10、0）A.by accidentB.on averageC.by chanceD.right away26.I m very sorry_ the whole morning. I forgot the appointment.（分数：2.00）A.to keep you waitB.to have kept you waitingC.keep you waitD.to keep you waiting27.These young men walk out of the office building, each_ a file under his arm.（分数：2.00）A.carriesB
11、.carryingC.carriedD.having carried28.A computer can store_ information because it has a very large memory.（分数：2.00）A.a great manyB.a vast amount ofC.a large number ofD.a number of29.Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances _ anything that will benefit himself and harm the interests of o
12、thers.（分数：2.00）A.does he doB.did he doC.he does doD.he does30.No one doubts_he is the best leader in the company.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.whatC.ifD.that31._ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.（分数：2.00）A.Seen thatB.So thatC.Seeing thatD.When that32.The audience, _
13、, enjoyed the performance.（分数：2.00）A.most of them were studentsB.they were mostly studentsC.most of whom were studentsD.they themselves were students33.Its no good_him. He is always indifferent to others.（分数：2.00）A.to turn toB.turning toC.turn toD.turned to34.A woman and three children are said_in t
14、he traffic accident.（分数：2.00）A.to be injuredB.to have been injuredC.having been injuredD.being injured35.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _the developments and recorded every detail.（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.forD.on36.Do you think Tommy is_the truth?（分数：2.00）A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.talking37._
15、 she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.（分数：2.00）A.Just whenB.Soon afterC.It was whileD.During the tme when38.The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to_success.（分数：2.00）A.bring upB.bring withC.bring forwardD.bring about39.Id like to take_ of this opportunity to thank
16、 you for your cooperation.（分数：2.00）A.advantageB.occasionC.benefitD.profit40.Most American dont object_, them by their first names.（分数：2.00）A.that I callB.for callingC.to my callingD.that I am call二、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：40.00)When we want to【41】other people what we think, we can do it not only with the hel
17、p of words, but also in many【42】ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads【43】when we want to say “yes“ , and we move our heads【44】when we want to say “ no“ . People, who can【45】hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each others language h
18、ave to do the same. The following story shows【46】they sometimes do it. 【47】English man who could not speak Italian was【48】traveling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat【49】a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, 【50】his fingers into it, 【51】them out again and mov
19、ed his lips. In this way he meant to say, “【52】me something to eat. “ The waiter soon brought him【53】tea. The Englishman【54】his head and the waiter understood that he didnt want tea, so he took it【55】and brought him【56】coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant【57】an
20、other traveler came in. When this man saw the waiter, he【58】his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In【59】minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat【60】his table.（分数：40.00）A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talkA.anythingB.anotherC.otherD.othersA.now and thenB.over and overC.up and downD.here and thereA.
21、from mouth to mouthB.from door to doorC.from the masses to the massesD.from side to sideA.not only . . . but alsoB.as well asC.eitherD.neitherA.howB.whyC.whatD.whichA.TheB.AnC.AD.AnyA.everB.neverC.onD.onceA.onB.atC.byD.inA.laidB.playedC.putD.stayedA.tookB.putC.broughtD.carriedA.BringB.TookC.FetchedD
22、.CarriedA.a piece ofB.a packet ofC.a cup ofD.a box ofA.shookB.noddedC.bentD.showedA.backB.awayC.outD.alongA.anyB.someC.littleD.fewA.whenB.whereC.whyD.howA.stoodB.satC.madeD.placedA.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a littleA.atB.overC.underD.onToday anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. Peo
23、ple use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells wer
24、e not the only things used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung (系) them together and carried them from place t
25、o place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to
26、buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.（分数：10.00）(
27、1).Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?（分数：2.00）A.To sell a bicycle for $20.B.To get some money for old books.C.To buy things you need or want.D.To get paid for your work.(2).Where were shells used as money in history?（分数：2.00）A.In the Phili
28、ppines.B.In China.C.In Africa.D.It is not mentioned.(3).Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?（分数：2.00）A.Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B.Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to plac
29、e.C.Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D.Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.(4).Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?（分数：2.00）A.Because they are easy to steal.B.Because they are difficult
30、 for people to obtain.C.Because they are not easy to carry around.D.Because they themselves are expensive, too.(5).Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Money and Its UsesB.Different Things Used as MoneyC.Different Countries, Different MoneyD.The History of MoneyResea
31、rch has shown that motivation(动机) is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it. Different people will have different curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only motivesthe desire for promotion, the ho
32、pe of being able to study abroad, curiosity of possible motives. But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all. Courage is an essential attribute (属性) in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speake
33、rs, but dont be afraid of making mistakesthat is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is th
34、e purpose of any language. Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture. It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unles
35、s you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed(表达) , the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly (明白地) given. So learn as much as you can about the diffe
36、rent cultures which influence Englishwatch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, readnot textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. T
37、he English language is not an abstract (抽象的) system; it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic (语言学之外的) knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native lang
38、uage, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously. But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and
39、knowledge.（分数：10.00）(1).With what topic is this passage primarily concerned?（分数：2.00）A.Curiosity in Learning a LanguageB.Courage in Learning a LanguageC.Motivation in Learning a LanguageD.Qualities in Learning a Language(2).The author of this passage possibly is a_.（分数：2.00）A.beginner of English Lea
40、rningB.foreign teacher of EnglishC.Chinese teacher of EnglishD.Chinese student studying abroad(3).What does the author suggest in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.You should not learn grammar only.B.You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C.You should learn a language by making mistakes.D.You should lea
41、rn a language at school.(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication.B.Words are the basis of English learning.C.Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D.Wanting to know everything does not
42、help you learn a language.(5).According to the author, whats the best way of learning English?（分数：2.00）A.To study hard.B.To study abroad.C.To learn about cultures.D.To make mistakes.Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction (科幻 小说). Hu
43、ndreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories. It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors (原型) can be
44、found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories. Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writer
45、s such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society a
46、nd the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection (反映) of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones (含意) . In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超越) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead
47、 of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of
48、the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B.Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C.Science fiction often deals with some forms of ideal society.D.Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.(2).Earliest scien
49、ce fiction was written_.（分数：2.00）A.one hundred years agoB.by Jules Verne and H. G. WellsC.to tell people how to imagine future worldsD.hundreds of years ago(3).Modern science fiction writers are interested in_.（分数：2.00）A.adventures in spaceB.some forms of ideal worldC.future worlds which have nothing in common with our present societyD.predicting developments in
