【考研类试卷】2012年天津外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2012 年天津外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案解析(总分:116.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:20,分数:40.00)1._has been widely accepted as the father of modern linguistics.(分数:2.00)A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.BloomfieldD.Halliday2.A language user“s underlying knowledge about the system of rules is called his linguistic_.(分数:2.00)A.compr
2、ehensionB.performanceC.perceptionD.competence3.“I can refer to Confucius or the North Pole, even though the first has been dead over 2,550 years and the second is situated far away from us. “ This shows that language has the design feature of_.(分数:2.00)A.displacementB.creativityC.dualityD.arbitrarin
3、ess4.The distinction between competence and performance was put forward by _.(分数:2.00)A.BloomfieldB.SaussureC.ChomskyD.Halliday5.Which of the following terms is not a concept in Psycholinguistics?(分数:2.00)A.Processing utterances.B.Producing utterances.C.Language acquisition.D.Componential analysis.6
4、.The study of sounds is divided into three main areas, each dealing with one part of the process. _ is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.(分数:2.00)A.Articulatory phoneticsB.Auditory phoneticsC.Phonological processD.Acoustic phonetics7.Which of the following statements is true?(分数:2.00)A.
5、Larynx is what we sometimes call “Adam“s apple“.B.The International Phonetic Alphabet uses narrow transcription.C.There are two nasal consonants in English.D.It is sounds by which we make communicative meaning.8._ are a set of vowel qualities arbitrarily defined, fixed and unchanging, intended to pr
6、ovide a frame of reference for the description of the actual vowels of existing languages.(分数:2.00)A.DiphthongsB.Pure VowelsC.Cardinal VowelsD.Vowel Glides9.The sounds, which are produced by a closure in the vocal tract or by a narrowing which is so marked that air cannot escape without producing au
7、dible friction, are known as_.(分数:2.00)A.consonantsB.places of articulationC.vowelsD.manners of articulation10.Which of the following is the correct description of the English consonantz?(分数:2.00)A.Voiceless alveolar affricate.B.Voiceless bilabial nasal.C.Voiced alveolar stop.D.Voiced alveolar frica
8、tive.11.Which is the correct description of the English voweli:?(分数:2.00)A.High front tense unrounded vowel.B.High back lax rounded vowel.C.Mid central lax unrounded vowel.D.Low back lax rounded vowel.12.The word _ simply refers to a “unit of explicit sound contrast“ : the existence of a minimal pai
9、r automatically grants phonemic status to the sounds responsible for the contrasts.(分数:2.00)A.allophoneB.phonemeC.soundD.syllable13._ is the smallest unit of language in regard to the relationship between sounding and meaning, a unit that cannot be divided into further smaller units without destroyi
10、ng or drastically altering the meaning.(分数:2.00)A.AllomorphB.WordC.MorphemeD.Root14._is the collective term for the type of morpheme that can be used only when added to another morpheme.(分数:2.00)A.AffixB.SuffixC.StemD.Prefix15.By the relation of_one means that different sets of clauses may permit of
11、 require the occurrence of a word of another set or class to form a sentence or a particular part of a sentence.(分数:2.00)A.substitutabilityB.positionC.co-occurrenceD.coordination16._refers to a major constituent of sentence structure in a binary analysis in which all obligatory constituents other th
12、an the subject were considered together.(分数:2.00)A.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.Complement17._refer to those words that are used before the noun acting as head of a noun group, and that determine the kind of reference the nominal group has.(分数:2.00)A.ParticlesB.AuxiliariesC.Pro-formsD.Determiners18.W
13、hich of the following is under the category of “Open Class“?(分数:2.00)A.Nouns.B.Conjunctions.C.Determiners.D.Prepositions19._is the name for oppositeness relation, which includes three main sub-types.(分数:2.00)A.HyponymyB.Antony myC.PolysemyD.Synonymy20.The theory of meaning which relates the meaning
14、of a word to the thing it refers to or stands for is known as the _.(分数:2.00)A.An Integrated TheoryB.Speech Act TheoryC.The Classical TheoryD.The Referential Theory二、填空题(总题数:30,分数:60.00)21. 1 studies the relationship between language and thought, and a perennial subject of debate being whether langu
15、age is a function of thinking or thought.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_22.Hymes“ theory of 1was introduced into the field of language teaching, which encourages teacher to pay more attention to the question of how to train their students as active and successful language users in a real language context.(分数:2.00)
16、填空项 1:_23.As one of the central topics in psycholinguistics, 1 concerns how a child acquires the language skills and how they extend to other languages.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_24.According to Langacker, 1 is the ability to conceive and portray the same situation in alternate ways through specificity, differ
17、ent mental scanning, directionality, vantage point, figure-ground segregation, etc.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_25.In cognitive linguistics, 1 is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories based on commonalities and differences.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_26.Many prepositions, such as “in“ , “into“
18、 , exemplify a 1 schema, which involves a physical of metaphorical boundary, enclosed area or volume, or excluded area or volume.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_27.ARGUMENT IS WAR is a 1metaphor, in which the concept of argument is structured systematically in terms of another.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_28.In the cognitive li
19、terature, 1 is defined as a cognitive process in which the vehicle provides mental access to the target within the same domain.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_29. 1 theory is proposed by Fauconnier and Turner to address the cognitive operation whereby elements of two or more “mental spaces“ are integrated via proje
20、cting into a new, blended space which has its unique structure.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_30.Hymes points out that a 1 refers to a group of people who “share not only the same rules of speaking, but at least one linguistic variety as well“.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_31.The 1 hypothesis suggests that our language helps mo
21、uld our way of thinking and consequently, different languages may probably express the speaker“s unique ways of understanding of the world.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_32.An anthropological orientation in the study of language was developed both in England and in North America at the start of the 20th century. B
22、ronislaw Malinowski and 1 was regarded as the pioneers of this movement in England.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_33. 1 linguistics addresses the structuring within language of such basic conceptual categories as those of space and time, scenes and event, entities and processes, motion and location, and force and
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