1、 2015 年浙江省宁波市中考真题英语 一、完形填空（共 1 小题） 1.阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie! ”.I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the 1 into her change purse（零钱包） . My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing fact
2、ory. I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didnt know that she would be 3 that note, and always carry it with her. From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mothers change purse, she and I left each other 5 notes. They
3、would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I 6 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general 7 of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and 8 ,they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else 9 On October 20,2009,my mo
4、ther died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, 10 her hand. I didnt cry the day my mom died, 11 I didnt cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12 . Recently, I found a note that my mom.had 13 me. It had been hidden in the 14 of m
5、y favorite childhood book for years.It read“Dear Marie,I love you always.Miss you a lot.Dont forget me.Be 15 ！ Love,Mom.”That day,I cried. 1. A.note B.book C.diary D.letter 解析： 根据 The first note I ever wrote for my mother said 得知。 答案： A 2. A.prepared B.gold C.bought D.cooked 解析： bought:买；根据 she woul
6、d have to look for change in her purse得知她是在买肉。 答案： C 3. A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick 解析： 根据 and always carry it with her得知，她总是保持那张便条。故用 keep。 答案： B 4. A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly 解析： carefully：小心地，仔细地，认真地； 答案： B 5. A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful 解析： 根据 They would be put in the f
7、ridge， under a lamp， or beside the TV set得知她是悄悄的做这件事情，很秘密的做这个事情，并且她的妈妈也是这样做。 答案： C 6. A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom 解析： even：甚至； hardly：几乎不； seldom：很少，罕见； never：从来不 。 答案： C 7. A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records 解析： record：记录，记载；句意：我们的便条记录了我们的很多想法，愿望。 答案： D 8. A.her B.me C.him D.us 解析： 句意：对于
8、妈妈和我来说；故选 B。 答案： B 9. A.shared B.believed C.promised D.remembered 解析： share:分享；句意：我和妈妈彼此分享这些事情，没有人能和我们分享。 答案： A 10. A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding 解析： hold ones hand: 抓住某人的手 。 答案： D 11. A.and B.but C.or D.because 解析： 根据 didnt cry a week later when I went to collect her things得知前后两个句子时表示并列
9、的关系。 答案： A 12. A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes 解析： aches and pains: 周身疼痛 。 答案： B 13. A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left 解析： leave: 离开 ; 遗弃 ; 忘了带 ; 交托 ; 句意：我发现了一张妈妈留给我的便条。 答案： D 14. A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures 解析： pages: 页 ; 页面 ;句意：这张便条就藏在我的最喜爱的儿童书籍里面很多年。 答案： C 15. A.serious B.happy C.patient
10、D.strict 解析： Be happy:要快乐； 答案： B 二、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 2.根据图表内容回答后面问题。1.Where is Jessy writing from? A.Sydney. B.New Zealand. C.Paris. D.Utah. 解析： 根据 得知。 答案： A 2.What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? A.They visited museums. B.They took a boat ride. C.They sat at a street park. D.They watched
11、 movies in the cinema. 解析： 根据 得知。 答案： B 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments（朋友圈） ？ A.It is too noisy around the farm. B.Her idea of fun is horse riding. C.She is going to London next week. D.She cannot use Internet at the farm. 解析： 根据 得知。 答案： D 3.阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和
12、D）中 ,选出最佳选项。 Patrick Johnson,an artist for the Washington Post,found some treasure in his new house 一一35,000 dollars in a place where no one could see it.Although he had car and house payments（贷款） in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的） owner of the house, Mr.Wi
13、lliams.Would you have done the same？ Just hours after he had bought the house,Patrick came into the small house,where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up.He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall.He didnt know what it was inside, so he walked towards the wall.It was very
14、 dark inside,but an old box caught his eye. “I caught the thing,it was heavy.I thought it might be some pieces of wood,”he said.Actually it was not.It was filled with lots of dollar bills.But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr.Williams. “Ive got two boys and we teach them to be
15、honest and to do what is right.I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would do something honest with it.Its been a great thing for us and our kids.” 1.Patrick decided to return the money to_. A.his wife B.the bank C.their sons
16、D.Mr.Williams 解析： 根据 Although he had car and house payments（贷款） in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的） owner of the house,Mr,Williams,得知。 答案： D 2.Patrick found the box A.outside the small house B.in his wifes room C.in the hole of the wall D.among his tools 解析：
17、 根据 He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall,He didnt know what it was inside得知。 答案： C 3.Patrick thought there might be _in the box when he found it. A.35,000 dollars B.some pieces of wood C.many famous pictures D.some expensive treasures 解析： 根据 “I caught the thing， it was heavy,I thought
18、it might be some pieces of wood， ”得知。 答案： B 4.Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because_. A.they didnt need the money at all B.their children liked money very much C.they wanted to teach their children to be honest D.the previous owner of the house asked them to do so 解析：根据 So I though
19、t we would do something honest with it,Its been a great thing for us and our kids,”得知。 答案： C 4.阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中 ,选出最佳选项。 Dear Boarding Students, At this time of school year, we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes. But some others still d
20、ont want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning-up, especially during exam week. Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限） .The dorm（寝 室） teachers will wor
21、k with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time.It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on.It means you can take the posters off the wall,pack up winter clothes,return all borrowed books to the library,etc.Spen
22、ding twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very easy,and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams.If you plan to travel home,Id like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you. The coming weekend is a “closed weekend”.During that tim
23、e no one is allowed to leave school.After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out,and store（储藏） students large belongings. The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam.The dorm will remain open until 5 p.m.on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or
24、flight.Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport. Thank you again for all your attention during the last,busy month of school.As always,you, welcome to call or email me with any questions. Peter Margio Director of Campus Life 453-757-2630 pmargioC 1.This email is from Director of
25、 Campus Life to_. A.dorm teachers B.boarding students C.parents and students D.parents of boarding students 解析： 根据句首 Dear Boarding Students 得知。 答案： B 2.Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处） in Paragraph 2? A.Its better to break the huge task into smaller parts. B.Its better to take t
26、he posters off the wall. C.Its better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes. D.Its better to return all borrowed books to the library. 解析： 根据 Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限） ,得知。 答案： A 3.The underlined word “belongings,in Paragraph 2 means“ ”in Chinese. A.体育器
27、材 B.生活手册 C.随身物品 D.交通工具 解析： 根据 belongings 所在的段落可以得知 belonging 是 “随身物品 ”的意思。 答案： C 4.Boarding students should _according to the passage. A.remember to store their small backpacks B.go shopping with their parents C.leave school during the “closed weekend” D.all leave after their exam on Thursday 解析：根据
28、The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam 得知。 答案： D 5.阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中 ,选出最佳选项。 Teens are gaining（增加） weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today u
29、sed to be a medium, 20 years ago? A recent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also
30、 keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy ca
31、n listen and understand better in class. OS You can change your life and- be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas： Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should
32、 have no more than two hours of screen time a day.You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！ Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of th
33、e lift. You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.If you enjoy the sp
34、ort,you will do it. Choose food carefully.Help your family shop for healthy food.Read the labels（标签） ,Look for healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods.You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercis
35、e or play with you.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ A.Teens are gaining weight. B.Teens,one size larger. C.Teens clothing sizes changed. D.A small used to be a medium. 解析： 根据手段得知是讲青少年增肥的话题。故选 A。 答案： A 2.Which of the following
36、 is a FACT from the passage? A.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. B.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. C.A recent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise. D.However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. 解析： 根据 A r
37、ecent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise,得知。 答案： C 3.Where might you find this passage？ A.In a story. B.In a magazine. C.In a play. D.In a speech. 解析： 这篇文章根据生活常识也可以得知可以选择 B。 答案： B 4.Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the first 5 paragraphs？ A. B. C. D. 解析： 第一段是讲青少年普遍超重的现象，第
38、二段主要讲青少年应该需要锻炼。第三、四段主要讲锻炼给人们带来哪些好处。到了第五段就是对前面的总结一下。人们应该改变生活方式并且积极的锻炼，做这个什么时候也不会晚。 故选 D。 答案： D 三、单词拼写（共 1 小题） 6.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 ,写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of A. He was 1 （出生） on January 12,1964,in New Mexico,U.S. As a child, Bezos was very 2 （感兴趣的） in how things worked. F
39、rom the time he learned to walls, Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 3 （感觉） he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 4 （年龄） of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad,his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother.They loved going int
40、o their brothers room because of all the fascinating 5 （玩具）when they learned to walk.To 6 （警告） him that the children were coming,Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 7 （进入） his room. As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love f
41、or computers. Bezos learned wisely and dides 8 （好） in school and his class were 9 （骄傲的） of him. In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth, 10 （五） and sixth graders. 解析： 1.born：出生 2.be interested in sth:对 .感兴趣 3.felt：感觉 4.age：年龄 5.t
42、oys：玩具 6.warn：警告 7.enter：进入 8.well：好 9.proud：骄傲的 10.fifth：第五 答案： 1.born 2.interested 3.felt 4.age 5.toys 6.warn 7.enter 8.well 9.proud 10.fifth 四、选词填空（共 1 小题） 7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。Marie: Roy and Carla, what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？ Roy: To cut down air
43、 pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of 1 . Carla: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. Its good for health and it doesnt 2 much! Marie: Great ideas！ What about waste pollution? Carla: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.
44、 I started doing that a year ago. Roy: Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 3 when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home. Carla: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep 4 places clean and beautiful for Everyone. Marie: So together, our actions can make a 5 and le
45、ad to a better future！ 解析： 1.instead of doing sth:代替做某事 2.cost-cost-cost 3.forks：餐叉 4.public：公众的，公共的 5.make a difference：有影响，有关系 答案： 1.driving 2.cost 3.forks 4.public 5.difference 五、阅读填空（共 1 小题） 8.阅读下面短文 ,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 ,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Summer was coming and it was gettin
46、g hotter.Mrs.King got 1 early one morning and went to the market after she 2 （ have） breakfast.She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock.She wanted to buy many 3 （ vegetable） for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a 4 of people around a farmer.She hurried there and found that
47、he was selling some beef. “How 5 does it cost?”a woman asked. “Two dollars a kilo.” “Oh,how cheap it is！ ”Mrs.King said to herself.“John 6 （ like） beef very much.Id better buy some here.” When she got 7 with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry. “What a silly woman！ ”said Mr.King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?” “Your aunt is very rich,”said Mrs.King.“Why not go and borrow some money 8 her? Then well be able to buy a frid
