2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语.docx

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1、云资源中心资料 制作脚本 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分 ) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book. A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I dont think so D.It sounds like fun 解析:

2、本题主要考察交际用语。 A你在开玩笑吧! B那是真的; C 我不这么认为; D 听起来很有趣。句义: 看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。 这是真的,我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。故 B正确。 答案: B 22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 解析: 本题定语从句的先行词是 the exact year,后面的定语从句 Angela and her family spent together

3、 in China 中动词 spent 后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词 which 引导这个定语从句,并在句中做宾语。 Where 的先行词通常是指地点的名词,关系副词 when 的先行词通常是表示时间的名词, why 的先行词是 the reason。 ABC 三项通常在句中做状语。 Which 在定语从句里做主语,宾语或者表语。句义: Angela 和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在 2008 年。故 D 正确。 答案: D 23.The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

4、A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 解析: 句义:已经完成了他们的家庭作业,这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时,所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故 D 正确。 答案: D 24.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one 云资源中心资料 制作脚本 C. Everyone D. Someone 解析: 本

5、题查看的是代词的词义辨析。 One 某一个人 /物(指代可数名词单数,表示泛指);no one=nobody 没有人; everyone 每个人(强调全体); someone 某个人。句义:你可以向任何一个人求助,这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句义可知本句中的 everyone 强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故 C正确。 答案: C 25.The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense pleasant. A. before B. after C. since D. while

6、 解析: 连词 before 在 之前; after 在 之后; since 自从,既然; D 当 时;然而;句义:在 “nice”这个词最后包括有 “pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中 的副词 finally 说明最后 nice 包括有 “pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明 A正确。 答案: A 26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look

7、 through 解析: 动词短语 look up 查找,抬头看; look into 调查,研究; look back on 回顾;回忆; look through 仔细检查;看穿;句义: Terry,当奶奶和你说话的时候,从手机上抬起头来。(不总是低头看手机,这是不礼貌的)根据句义说明 A正确。 答案: A 27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. emba

8、rrassed 解析: 形容词 puzzled 困惑的; sensitive 敏感的; optimistic 乐观的; embarrassed 尴尬的;句义:在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。根据 My good performance in the job interview 表现良好,说明我对自己未来很有信心,故 C正确。 答案: C 28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off 云资源中心资料 制作脚本 C. mov

9、ed on D. got away 解析: 动词短语 turn up 出现,调高; leave off 停止; move on 继续前进; get away 离开,脱身,逃掉;句义:当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候,他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明 A正确。 答案: A 29. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good . A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account 解析: 本题中名词 saying

10、谚语; question 问题; suggestion 建议; account 账户,描述;句义:如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车,为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢? 这是一个很好的建议。根据第一句话中的 Why not.? 可知是在提出建议。故 C 正确。 答案: C 30.People are recycling many things which they away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 解析: 句义:人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。 Wo

11、uld have done 过去常常做某事;是对过去发生的事情的推测。如果不适应情态动词,可以使用一般过去时 threw。故D 正确。 答案: D 31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 解析: 介词动词 less than 少于 ; rather than 而不是 ; as well as 和 同 也 并; as much as 多达 ;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明 B正确

12、。 答案: B 32.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 解析: 本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配 “get+过去分词 ”,如 “get burnt”被烫伤, get paid 获得报酬;本句中 的 get promoted 获得提拔。句义:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候, Herry 全云资源中心资料 制作脚本 力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故 B正确。 答案: B 33.It

13、s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs. A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 解析: 副词 however 然而; anywhere 无论何处; therefore 因此; otherwise 否则,要不然;另外一方面;句义:在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望,因此通过更多的工作。我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。上下文之间是因果关系。故C正确。 答案: C 34.Shak

14、espeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 解析: 动词 fail 失败,未能做某事; stand 站立,承受,经历,忍耐; D 执行;句义:莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行,它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的 stand 表示承受。故 B正确。 答案: B 35. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .

15、A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up 解析: 句义: 物品每天至少锻炼半个小时。 真是太棒了!坚持下去! A祝你好运; B振作起来; C和你一样; D 坚持下去;根据句义可知后者鼓励前者坚持下去。故 D 正确。 答案: D 第二节 完型填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I recei

16、ved an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping c

17、entre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table. 云资源中心资料 制作脚本 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in O

18、rlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my

19、protests (反对 ). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take

20、 any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 36. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment 解析: 考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。 A假期; B仪式; C 手术; D 实验;句义:在 2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来,我收到了一个邀请我去奥兰多参加作家会议。我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。生病的人需要假

21、期来恢复身心。另外根据文章最后一句 filled my brief holiday in Florida 可知也应该指假期。故 A正确。 答案: A 37. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked 解析: 考察动词固定搭配。 Keep off 远离,不靠近; go off 走开,离开,去 .; drop off 减少;knock off 使 减少,使 降低;本句中的副词 off 提前,主语是代词 I 所有使用全部倒装。句义:所以我就去了那里。故 B正确。 答案: B 38. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. dese

22、rved 解析: 考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。 A打算,意图; B允诺; C设法做到; D 应该得到;到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的,但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。故句义可知虽然很困难,但是我还是做到了。故 C 正确。 答案: C 39. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 云资源中心资料 制作脚本 解析: 考察名词辨析及上下文串联。 A医院; B公司; C 大学; D 食宿点;根据 53 空后 take me back to my accommodation 可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住

23、宿点。故 D 正确。 答案: D 40. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi 解析: 上下文串联。 A同事; B 乘客; C手提箱; D 出租车。横线前面的 another 说明是指我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故 D 正确。 答案: D 41. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once 解析: 考察副词辨析及上下文串联。 A代替,而不是; B首先; C 后来; D 曾经;根据上句我去购物中心,之后我又去了餐厅吃午饭。是 later 后来,表示时间的顺接。故 C正确。 答案: C 42. A. cl

24、assified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted 解析: 考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。 A分类; B占据; C 装饰; D 画;当我到了餐厅的时候,所有的位置都被占了。没有空余的位置留给我了。故 B正确。 答案: B 43. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess 解析: 考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A分享; B保留; C设置; D 拥有;就在这时,我听见一个友好的声音说:你可以和我坐一起。本句中的 share 表示两个人共用一个桌子。故 A正确。 答案: A 44. A. old B. poor C. innoc

25、ent D. stubborn 解析: 考察形容词辨析与上下文串联。 A年老的; B贫穷的; C无辜的,幼稚的; D 固执的;根据 48 空前 Im retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已经退休了,那么肯定年级教大。故 A正确。 云资源中心资料 制作脚本 答案: A 45. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview 解析: 考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。 A旅行; B餐,饭; C演讲; D 采访;当吃饭接近尾声的时候,她问我来奥兰多多久了。根据句义说明 B正确。 答案: B 46. A. donated B.

26、repaired C. hired D. guided 解析: 考察动词词义辨析。 A捐献,捐助; B维修,修理; C 雇佣; D 指导;我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车,也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。故 C正确。 答案: C 47. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive 解析: 考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。 A方便的,便利的; B值得的; C不幸的; D 昂贵的;我告诉她我没有租车,也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。根据句义可知谈论的坐车的价格问题。故 D 正确。 答案: D 48. A. inspire B. ent

27、ertain C. call D. drive 解析: 考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。 A鼓励,激励; B娱乐; C打电话; D 驾车带某人;她告诉我她已经退休了,很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。也就是说做我的司机。故 D 正确。 答案: D 49. A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge 解析: 考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。 A生意; B争论; C麻烦; D 挑战;我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦地方是很不合适的。故 C正确。 答案: C 50. A. working 云资源中心资料 制作脚本 B. staying

28、 C. moving D. shopping 解析: 考察动词词义辨析。 A工作; B待,居住; C 移动; D 购物;她问了我住的地方,第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。故 B正确。 答案: B 51. A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular 解析: 考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。 A约定好的; B有限的; C最喜欢的; D 有规律的,经常的;她问了我住的地方,第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。要接一个人,实现约好时间这是常识。故 A正确。 答案: A 52. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. c

29、alculate 解析: 考察动词词义辨析。 A咀嚼,消化; B探索; C表现;表演; D 计算;她带着我去了迪斯尼,在我去迪斯尼乐园里探索快乐之情她还和我聊了一会。故 B正确。 答案: B 53. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred 解析: 考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。 A忘记; B拒绝; C返回; D 更喜欢,宁愿;在这一天就要结束的时候,她还返回来接我回我住的地方。根据句义可知她早上来接我,晚上也来接我。 答案: C 54. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed 解析: 考察动词词义辨析。 A送; B

30、借出; C提供(主动); D 拥有;我主动提出要给他钱,但是她拒绝接受任何钱。 答案: C 55. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity 云资源中心资料 制作脚本 D. kindness 解析: 考察名词辨析及上下文串联。 A信心; B尊严; C 好奇; D 善良;我永远都无法忘记这位老人,通过她的善良,让我的假期非常充实,有很多美妙的回忆 答案: D 第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中,选出最佳选项 。 A Personal Robot Make your

31、parents and teachers happy ! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will foll

32、ow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点 ) weighs only 500 grams includes long-lasting batteries comes with a 5-year guarantee remembers simple instructions Originally (最初 ) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299 BUY NOW 56. With he

33、lp from a Mr.H, you can . A. stop using batteries. B. finish your homework on time. C. remember your teachers instructions. D. get your room tidied on your way home. 解析: 细节题。根据第一则广告 Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知这个机器人可以帮助做家庭作业。故 B正确。 答案: B 57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you

34、 to . A. repair your TV B. organize your homework C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like 解析: 细节题。根据第二则广告 gives you a daily weather forecast.可知这个手表会告诉你天气预报。故 D 正确。 WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electron

35、ic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL Will always tell you the time accurately! Originally

36、 sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99 For further information, click here. 云资源中心资料 制作脚本 答案: D 58. You can get your Mr. H for . A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 99 解析: 细节题。根据第一则广告最后 3 行 Originally (最初 ) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299可知现在只要 299 美元就可以买到了。故 B正确。 答案: B 59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?

37、 A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure. C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper. 解析: 推理题。根据第二则广告最后一行 For further information, click here.中的 click 点击。可知本文是从网页上摘录下来的。故 C 正确。 答案: C B Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study say

38、s. Beehives (蜂窝 )-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. B

39、ut before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy

40、and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time

41、recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played th

42、e sound of a waterfall (瀑布 ) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it seve

43、ral times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的 ) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of . A. lo

44、ud noises B. some crops 云资源中心资料 制作脚本 C. video cameras D. angry bees 解析: 细节题。根据文章第一句 Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.可知愤怒的蜜蜂的录音的声音足以让非洲大象都害怕地跑开。故 D 正确。 答案: D 61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy A. works by herself in Africa B.

45、needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 解析: 推理题。根据文章最后一段 She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的 ) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.可知她需要还需要对更多的象群进行研究,以证明蜜蜂的声音对大象是

46、有影响的。故 B正确。 答案: B 62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 解析: 推理题。根据文章第三段 1,2行 Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst

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