【考研类试卷】中国科学院考博英语-2及答案解析.doc
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1、中国科学院考博英语-2 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPart VOCABULA(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.The multinational corporation was making a take-over _ for a property company.(分数:0.50)A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion2.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to with some of her most treasured possessions.(分数:0.50)
2、A.divideB.separateC.partD.abandon3.You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.(分数:0.50)A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistentD.practical4.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _ the weekly staff meeting.(分数:0.50)A.presideB.introduceC.cha
3、irD.dominate5.The _ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.(分数:0.50)A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause6.Being colour-blind, Sally cant make a _ between red and green.(分数:0.50)A.differenceB.distinctionC.comparisonD.division7.Although he has become rich, he is still very _ of his
4、 money.(分数:0.50)A.economicB.thriftyC.frugalD.careful8.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _ .(分数:0.50)A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted9.The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.(分数:0.50)A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evid
5、ent10.The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.(分数:0.50)A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward11.The car was in good working _ when I bought it a few months ago.(分数:0.50)A.orderB.formC.stateD.circumstance12.There has been a _ lack of communication between the uni
6、on and the management.(分数:0.50)A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted13.The computer can be programmed to _ a whole variety of tasks.(分数:0.50)A.assignB.tackleC.realizeD.solve14.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in _ to his income.(分数:0.50)A.comparisonB.proportionC.asso
7、ciationD.calculation15.In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be _ .(分数:0.50)A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile16.The teams efforts to score were _ by the opposing goalkeeper.(分数:0.50)A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished17.The
8、customer expressed her _ for that broad hat.(分数:0.50)A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay18.The head of the Museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.(分数:0.50)A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging19.I arrived at the airport so late that I _ missed the plane.(分数
9、:0.50)A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom20.I only know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him.(分数:0.50)A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience二、BPart CLOZE TE(总题数:1,分数:15.00)For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter
10、of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Americas Federal Reserve cut interest rates by another quarter-point, to 3.75 %. Wall Street, which had beenU 21 /Ufor a sixth half-point cut, was disappointed. The Dow fell by 2%U 22 /Uthe week. The pas
11、t weeks economic statistics gave mixed signals. Exports dropped by 2% in both March and April, largelyU 23 /Ua decline in high-tech investmentU 24 /U;the merchandise-tradeU 25 /Uwidened to $ 458 billion in the 12 monthsU 26 /UApril.U 27 /U,the Conference Boards index of consumer confidence was highe
12、r thanU 28 /Uin June.ConcernsU 29 /Uinflation in the Euro areaU 30 /U. Preliminary dataU 31 /Uthat German consumer price inflation fell to 3. 1% in the year to June, from 3.5 % in May; wage growthU 32 /Uto 1.4% in April, a real pay cut of 1.5%. Some economists fear that Germany is on theU 33 /Uof re
13、cession. The IFO index of business confidence dropped moreU 34 /Uthan expected in May, and the institute has cut its forecast of GDPU 35 /Uthis year to only 1.2% ,well below the German governments forecast of 2%.(分数:15.00)A.expectingB.hopingC.wishingD.dreamingA.inB.aboveC.duringD.aboutA.because ofB.
14、sinceC.becauseD.thanks toA.at homeB.homeC.from abroadD.abroadA.deficitB.shortageC.scarcityD.shortfallA.toB.untilC.upD.ontoA.AlthoughB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.HenceA.projectedB.plannedC.predictedD.expectedA.onB.forC.ofD.overA.stoppedB.easedC.relievedD.improvedA.showedB.demonstratedC.illustratedD.explaine
15、dA.reducedB.cutC.slowD.lessenedA.edgeB.rimC.lipD.brinkA.harshlyB.huskilyC.strictlyD.severelyA.growthB.riseC.increaseD.escalation三、BPart READING (总题数:5,分数:30.00)Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four c
16、hoices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Dogs are social animals and without proper
17、training, they will be have like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key
18、 to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.one of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior pro
19、blems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your do
20、g obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,“ it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most do
21、gs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a grea- ter amount of
22、freedom than an untrained animal.(分数:6.00)(1).Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _ .(分数:1.00)A.be just part of their natureB.worsen in modem societyC.occur when they go wildD.present a threat to the community(2).The primary purpose of obedience training is to _ .(分数:1.00)A.teach the dog to pe
23、rform clever tricksB.make the dog aware to its owners authorityC.provide the dog with outlets for its wild behaviorD.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior(3).Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _ .(分数:1.00)A.essential to solving the dogs behavior problemsB.the foundation fo
24、r dogs to perform tasksC.a good way to teach the dog new tricksD.an extreme measure in obedience training(4).Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?(分数:1.00)A.To avoid being punished.B.To show their affection for their masters.C.To win leadership of the dog pack.D.To show their wil
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