1、 2013 年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语 卷 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：该题考查冠词的用法。 固定搭配。 go to bed是固定词组，意思是“上床睡觉”。 答案： D 17. What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? Terrific. I li
2、ke _ very much. A. it B. him C. her D. you 解析：该题考查代词的用法。 it代替前面提到的同一事物。 B、 C、 D代替前面提到的人。 答案： A 18. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while 解析：该题考查连词的词义辨析。 A项在 的时候； B项在 之后； C项到 为止，在 以前； D项当 的时候。句意
3、“ 嘿，伙计。现在你不能穿过街道。在交通灯变绿以前，你必须等。 ” C项符合题意。 答案： C 19. Can you tell the differences between these two pictures? Differences? Oh, no. They look quite _. A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting 解析：该题考查形容词词 义辨析。 A项不同的； B项相似的； C项奇怪的，陌生的； D项有趣的。句意 “ 你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？ 差异？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。 ”C项符合题意。 答案： B
4、 20. Before the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A. in B. beside C. across D. along 解析：该题考查介词的用法辨析。 A项在 里； B项在 旁边； C项横过，穿过； D项沿着，循着。桥穿过河之前，村民必须乘船到另一边。 C项符合题意。 答案： C 21. Being honest is the first _ if you want to make friends with others. A. step B. ti
5、me C. job D. hand 解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。 A项步，步骤； B项时间，时代 ； C项 工作； D项手，帮助。句意 “ 如果你想和其他人交朋友，诚实是第一步。 ” A项符合题意。 答案： A 22. How many English words do you think I should know? As many as you _. Then you will find reading quite easy. A. will B. must C. can D. might 解析：该题考查情态动词的用法。 as many as you can意为 “ 尽可能多的 ” 。 答
6、案： C 23. On the top of the hill _ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years. A. stood B. ran C. came D. lived 解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。 A项坐落； B项跑，移动； C项来，出生； D项活，以 为生。句意 “ 在山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 ” 答案： A 24. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _. A. as usual B. again a
7、nd again C. sooner or later D. ever since 解析：该题考查词组辨析。 A项像往常一样； B项再三的，反复地； C项迟早，早晚有一天；D项从 以后，从 起。句意 “ 我和露西相识在小学，从此以 后我们成了亲密的朋友。 ”答案 D符合题意。 答案： D 25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D.
8、 run out 解析：该题考查动词词组辨析。 A项熄灭，结束； B项出版，出现； C项向外看，当心； D项用完，过期，结束。句意 “ 伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事，据说新的一本将在本月底出版。 ”B项符合题意。 答案： B 26. Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. Dont worry. I will keep the _. A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。 A项秘密； B项金钱； C项地址； D项年级。句意 “ 汤米，你不能
9、让别人知道我告诉你的。 别担心。我将保守 _。 ” 根据句意推断是保守秘密，故选 A。 答案： A 27.Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins 解析：该题考查动词的时态。 根据下句的回答 “ 很难说。还有十分钟才结束。 ” 可推知事情是将要发生，故用将来时。 答案： C 28. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world
10、. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 解析：该题考查动 词的语态。 根据 Each year可知用一般现在时，又因为是大量食物 作 主语，和后面动词存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为 D。 答案： B 29. Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? Well, it depends on _. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.
11、A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what color you like D. where you are driving 解析：该题考查宾语从句的引导词。 根据最后一句话 “ 如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。 ”可推知是谈论价格，故选 B。 答案： B 30. Can I have some cookies, Mom? _ Ill get you some. A. No way B. How come? C. How can it be? D. Why not? 解析：该题考查日常用语。 A项没门； B项为什么不
12、（那样）； C项这叫什么事； D项为什么不 句意 “ 妈妈，我可以吃些饼干吗？ 我将给你些。 ” 推断出前面是为什么不可以呢？故选 D。 答案： D 三、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分 ，满分 15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 31 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, bu
13、t at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 32 it didnt work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 33 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some 34 on my computer while Mike was listening to music.
14、35 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 36 . He was using my computer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 37 saving itall I had done had disappeared! I 38 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mo
15、ther also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework 39 . At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 40 , I saw the photo of my 41 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 42 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 43 . I went t
16、o see what he was doing. I found he was 44 in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. “Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.” I was as moved and said. “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 45 !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.
17、 31. A. clothes B. food C. room D. toys 解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。根据第一句过去我独自住在自己的房间里，但是 可推知谈论的是分享房间，故选 C。 答案： C 32. A. because B. but C. or D. so 解析：该题考查连词词义辨析。由前句 “ 我哭了并要求父母不要这样做 ” 和后句 “ 不起作用 ”推知前后句是转折关系，故选 B。 答案： B 33. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy 解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。由后句的 “ 他经常把未洗的衣服和玩具放的到处是 ” 可推知是房间开始变脏。 A符
18、合题意。 答案： A 34. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping 解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。由后面的 “ I had forgotten to save the homework.” 可知，前面是我正在电脑上做作业，故选 C。 答案： C 35. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes 解析： 该题考查副词词义辨析。 前后句表顺承，故选 C。 答案： C 36. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept 解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。由前面 “ I le
19、ft my seat to get some water.” 可知，当我回来的时候，一个大的吃惊在等着我，故选 C。 答案： C 37. A. after B. by C. for D. without 解析：该题考查介词词义辨析。由 “ all I had done had disappeared!” 可知，他关闭了我的程序没有保存它，故选 D。 答案： D 38. A agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at 解析：该题考查动词词组辨析。由前后两句可推知是我朝他大喊，故选 D 选项。 答案： D 39. A as wel
20、l B. for ever C. in the end D. once gain 解析：该题考查副词词组辨析。由 “ all I had done had disappeared!” 和 “ At 10:00 pm. I finished it.” 可推知是我又做了一次符合题意，故选 D。 答案： D 40. A computer B. fan C. radio D. TV 解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。文章说的是作者用电脑做完作业，故推知是关电脑，故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather 解析：该题考查名词词义辨
21、析。由 “ I looked at his lovely face” 可推知是弟弟的照片，故选A。 答案： A 42. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly 解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。由 “ when my mom beat him.” 可推知作者的弟弟是悲伤的，故选 C。 答案： C 43. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry 解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。由前句 “ 我记起了我母亲打他时他是多么难过 ” ，推知我感到难过，故选 D。 答案： D 44. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitti
22、ng D. singing 解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。由 “ I kissed his face. He woke up” 可知，前句是 “ 我发现他正在睡觉 ” ，故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs 解析：该题考查 名词性物主 代词词义辨析。 由 “ From now on, my room is not only mine.” 可知，房间是我们的，故选 C。 答案： C 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文 , 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（选择性）
23、 What does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover. Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience! Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the old
24、est in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London. Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meter
25、s up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben. There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key
26、word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索 ) of space. 46. For many tourists, London is their _ stop when they are traveling in the UK. A. first B. second C. third D. lost 解析： 该题考查细节理解。 由 “ And London, the capital c
27、ity, is usually their first stop.” 可知。 答案： A 47. Going around the City center on foot is easy because _. A. Big Ben is across the river B. the maps in the streets will help you C. it take only five minutes D. you can gets great view of the city 解析： 该题考查细节理解。 由 “ The maps in the streets will show you
28、 what is around you in five-minute walk.” 可知。 答案： B 48. The Natural History Museum is next to _. A. Big Ben B. the Tower of London C. London Eye D. the Science Museum 解析： 该题考查细节理解。 由 “ In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum.” 可知。 答案： D B（选择性） Students th
29、ese days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking
30、 to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents shout it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parent
31、s, theyll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt
32、 advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve(解决 ) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert(专家 ) like himself. Students often forget that their
33、parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! 49. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One? A. What can the
34、y do about this? B. Where do the problems come from? C. When did they have these problems? D. Why do they have so many problems? 解析： 该题考查综合理解。 根据下句 “ Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing.” 可推知上面的问题是 “ 他们怎么办呢 ？”， 故选 A。 答案： A 50. In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to _. A
35、. answer a question B. give an example C. introduce his friend D. share his experience 解析： 该题考查语段理解。 第二段就是介绍了劳拉的一次经历，从而给我们一个解决问题的例子。 答案： B 51. According to the passage Robert Hunt might be _. A. Lauras teacher B. the writer of the passage C. a person with a problem D. an expert on students problems
36、解析： 该题考查细节理解。 由 “ Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.” 和 “ This person doesnt need to be an expert(专家 ) like himself.” 可知。 答案： D 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Few children are careful with their money. B. Parents are more experienced than children C. Talking to someon
37、e helps to solve problems. D. Students often have a lot of worries at school 解析： 该题考查综合理解。 通过 “ If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.” 和第二段给出的例子及第三段问题给出的解决问题的方式，都是在谈论和别人交谈对我们解决问题的作用，故选 C。 答案： C C Hip hop or rap(说唱 ) music as it is also called, started on the street and in the clubs
38、of the New York City in the 1970s . But today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music . This kind of music comes from reggae, disco and funk music . Rapping means speaking to the rhythm of the music, and it is an important part of the music . People rap to express how they feel about the
39、ir lives and problems . Rapping in class. Would you like to rap in class? Well actually, hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA .Why? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects. The wo
40、rds of the songs are just what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the positive results it has had on exam marks. One teacher said, “ Ive used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history! You cant imagi
41、ne how well they imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs. ” Whose idea was Flocabulary? Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary ”. “F
42、low” is a rap word for “style”, or the way a rapper says the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs? Today together with A
43、lex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature(文学 ). They are now used in schools with great success. 53. Rap music started _ in New York city . A. in the 1970s B. In a high school C. in the 19th century D. In a music class 解析： 该题考查细节理解。 由 “ Hip hop or r
44、ap (说唱 ) music as it is also called, started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s .” 可知。 答案： A 54. From the passage, we can learn “Flocabulary” is a program to _. A. write rap music B. sing a song by talking C. remember the words of a song D. help teach some school subjec
45、ts 解析： 该题考查细节理解。 由 “ There is a new school program called Flocabulary in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects .” 可知。 答案： D 55. The underlined word positive in paragraph 2 most probably means _. A. bad B. good C. final D direct 解析： 该题考查词义推断。 该词所在句子的句意：学生和老师对它已经对考试产生的什么效果感到兴奋。可推知是产生的好的效果。 答案： B 56. Blake Harrison has produced hip hop songs for school subject EXCEPT _. A. maths B. science C. history D. literature 解析： 该题考查细节理解。 由
