1、大学四级-1211 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是即将参加一英语考试的学生，需要几本相关参考书，请写封信给一书店销售部，你的信应包括：1详细说明你想买的那本书的特点2咨询付款方式3确定送货时间及方式（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the benefits and pote
2、ntial problems of a hydrogen economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.An oil spill can pose a big problem to the environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, the United States depends more heavily on oil import.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Even if you have electricity and water, you still
3、 cannot produce hydrogen everywhere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In the United States, most of the electricity is generated from coal or natural gas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.We must derive hydrogen from renewable sources with a view to a pure hydrogen economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.So far, there seems to be no solution in
4、 sight as to how the hydrogen can be stored.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Possible sources for the hydrogen are both electrolysis of water and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.If the storage problem is 1 and 2, a network of hydrogen stations and the transportation infrastructure will have to develop around it.（分数：7.00）填空项
5、1:_11.Concerning the future of the hydrogen economy, the most obvious step we will take is（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He looks happier lately.B.He manages his time well.C.Hes improved the way he looks.D.He follo
6、ws directions more carefully now.A.He agrees with the woman,B.He hasnt been to a game recently.C.He doesnt know much about basketball.D.He doesnt think the team has been playing well.A.Go to the class.B.Dont go to the class.C.She should forget about the class.D.Attend the class, but slip from it hal
7、fway.A.He doesnt put his ideas into practice.B.He doesnt have many good ideas.C.He has too many dreams.D.He likes sleeping much.A.The man should see a doctor.B.She will help the man change his diet.C.She understands why the man seems unhappy.D.The doctor has already explained the problem to her.A.If
8、 he can help her fill out a job application.B.If he can introduce her to the camp counselor.C.If he knows of any job openings with his former employer.D.If hell be returning to the camp where he worked last year.A.He went to see the .dentist a week ago.B.The woman should cancel her appointment with
9、the dentist.C.The womans toothache will go away by itself.D.The woman should have seen the dentist earlier.A.Ask Johnston one more time.B.Ask Johnston to extend the deadline.C.Ask Johnston to clarify the submission date.D.Ask Johnston to spend more time explaining.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.
10、00)A.He cant find his office key.B.He has misplaced some exams.C.He is unable to speak.D.He doesnt like his classroom.A.Mark the latest homework assignment.B.Put a cancellation notice on the classroom door.C.Make an appointment with the doctor.D.Return some exams to his students.A.Teach Davids class
11、 while he is absent.B.Give Professor Winston the key to Davids office.C.Leave a message on the board in Davids classroom.D.Bring David the homework that was due today.A.To put the homework on Davids desk.B.To leave the master key for David.C.To give Davids students the next assignment.D.To call Davi
12、d at the end of the afternoon.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a college bookstore.B.In a lecture hall.C.In a library.D.In a dormitory.A.English.B.Biology.C.Introduction to English Literature.D.A required course.A.He lives on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.B.He never wants to listen to stud
13、ents.C.He used to teach biology.D.He is an excellent professor.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Everyone understands Einsteins theory today.B.Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in history.C.The Theory of Relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.D.Our ideas
14、about the universe are different today because of Einstein.A.Einstein was a famous chemist.B.Einstein was popular in America.C.Einstein headed a research institute,D.Einstein enjoyed reading about war.A.Germans usually have a high respect for science.B.Einstein was forced to serve in the German army
15、.C.Albert Einstein had no other interests besides science.D.Einsteins reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Helping the needy to survive.B.Sharing risks of possible losses.C.Being compulsory in most countries.D.Covering differently according to
16、different situations.A.To tell us that accidents may take place at any time.B.To prove that buying insurance is a wasted investment.C.To prove that it is wise to spend money on insurance.D.To tell us that the sense of security is very important in driving.A.Car, retirement and life insurance.B.Busin
17、ess, poverty and health insurance.C.Unemployment, home and life insurance.D.Possessions, disability and health insurance.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was the first person to appear on television.B.It was he who discovered the wonder o television.C.He made the very first step towards the inve
18、ntion of television.D.He developed the television and was the first person to demonstrate it.A.People could choose to watch what they want.B.People could be well informed staying at home.C.People could actually see the people and places talked about.D.Television news came to people more quickly than
19、 radio news.A.They advised people what to see and where to go.B.They provided people with a lot of entertainment.C.People had chances to see the places where theyd like to go.D.People were able to see other parts of the world they would never themselves be able to visit.A.They became well-known thro
20、ughout the country.B.They had more chances to appear on television.C.They were better understood by their people,D.They were admired by their people.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、We generally view th(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part
21、Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The United States ha(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题
22、数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.Foundation FundsB.The importance of Basic ResearchC.The Attractiveness of Applied ResearchD.Basic Research vs. Applied Research23.Industry is primarily interested in applied res
23、earch because it _.（分数：8.90）A.provides better understandingB.is frowned upon by the FoundationC.offers immediate profitD.drives out basic research24.It is implied but not stated in the passage that the federal government _.（分数：8.90）A.encourages basic researchB.devotes more than 90% of its research a
24、nd development funds to applied researchC.spends far more on applied research than on military problemsD.opposes the Foundations grants to basic research25.Basic research is vital because _.（分数：8.90）A.it leads to results that can be appreciatedB.it is driven out by applied researchC.it provides the
25、basis for scientific progressD.its results cannot be anticipated26.Less developed countries _.（分数：8.90）A.spend little on researchB.realize that progress depends on basic researchC.encourage their career scientists to experimentD.devote less than 7% of their scientific budget to basic research二十、Pass
26、age Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Recent studies by the Council of Europe show that _.（分数：8.90）A.it is only in Britain that wildlife needs more protectionB.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protectingC.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhereD.all
27、 species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out28.Although we all depend on the resources of nature for our survival, _.（分数：8.90）A.industrial products are replacing all our natural resourcesB.it is only on islands that nature survivesC.we have forgotten what our original countryside looked
28、 likeD.we have allowed large areas of countryside to be spoilt by industrial development29.Although it is difficult nowadays to convince the public of the importance of nature reserves, Dr. Baum felt that _.（分数：8.90）A.people would support moves to create more environment areasB.certain areas of coun
29、tryside should be left undisturbed by manC.existing national parks would need to be more independent to surviveD.people would carry on supporting those national parks iii existence30.Dr. Baum, a representative of the Council, visited one particular British national park because _.（分数：8.90）A.he was p
30、resenting the park with a diploma for its achievementsB.he was concerned about how the park was being runC.it was the only national park of its kind in EuropeD.it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council31.In Dr. Baums opinion, a true nature reserve should _.（分数：8.90）A.be
31、 far away from urban-crowdednessB.prevent whatever tourists to visitC.be regarded as a place where nature is protectedD.provide buildings for human activities二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、There are more than (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.normallyD.particularly33.（分数：3.50
32、）A.countedB.agedC.seemedD.lived34.（分数：3.50）A.alteringB.transferringC.convertingD.varying35.（分数：3.50）A.essentiallyB.completelyC.remarkablyD.comparatively36.（分数：3.50）A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken37.（分数：3.50）A.costsB.pricesC.feesD.fares38.（分数：3.50）A.professionalB.intellectualC.rationalD.academic39
33、.（分数：3.50）A.grantsB.pensionsC.revenuesD.degrees40.（分数：3.50）A.poorB.generousC.kind-heartedD.rich41.（分数：3.50）A.amountB.quantityC.populationD.number42.（分数：3.50）A.collectB.contributeC.distributeD.gather43.（分数：3.50）A.includingB.consistingC.makingD.taking44.（分数：3.50）A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasur
34、e45.（分数：3.50）A.goodB.longC.littleD.well46.（分数：3.50）A.earnB.takeC.deriveD.offer47.（分数：3.50）A.publicB.individualC.privateD.personal48.（分数：3.50）A.overB.toC.onD.for49.（分数：3.50）A.damagesB.wasteC.expensesD.salaries50.（分数：3.50）A.andB.butC.orD.so51.（分数：3.50）A.paymentsB.chargesC.profitsD.funds二十三、Part Transl
35、ation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.She has got used to 1 (用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself 1 (这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Mary received unemployment compensation 1 (当她从工厂下岗后).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1 (第一次也是最后
36、一次) did I quarrel with my beloved parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.True friendship foresees the needs of others 1 (而不是声明自己的需求).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1211 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是即将参加一英语考试的学生，需要几本相关参考书，请写封信给一书店销售部，你的信应包括：1详细说明你想买的那本书的特点2咨询付款方式3确定送货时间及方式（分数：106.00）_正确答案
37、：(范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to you out of an urgent need of a reference book. As I am going to take the CET-4 exam in one and a half months, I desperately want to improve my writing skills. I would like to buy a book that will tell me a lot about how to write a good composition in the CET-4,
38、enabling me to write as many words as required and avoid making serious mistakes. The book is supposed to contain the writing sections, with model essays provided, in the real tests of the previous three years, in addition, there will be plenty of writing exercises together with samples. However, a
39、very thick book is out of the question as the exam is coming so soon.I am wondering how I shall pay for the book. I wish to send money in an affordable and convenient way. Can I remit money from a post office?By the way, can you tell me bow soon the book will reach me? And in which way? Sent by post
40、, or else? I would appreciate it if you send me the book as soon as possible, I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours Sincerely,Zhang Qiang)解析：审题 本文是一篇询问信。首先详细说明自己需要的是什么样的书，然后向问付款方式。最后确定送货的情况：写作思路 第一段：说明考试在即，急需与写作相关的参考书。第二段：咨询付款方式。第三段：参考书以何种途径何时送到。第四段：希望尽快回复。二、Part Read
41、ing Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the benefits and potential problems of a hydrogen economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 四级的快速阅读篇幅较长，问题较多，考生需要首先浏览一下全文，做到对文章内容有个整体把握，并对各个部分的话题有一定记忆。本题考查文章的主旨，因此需要运用 skimming的技巧根据原文的小标题可知，文章探讨了
42、矿物燃料经济(fossil fuel economy)的弊病，氢经济(hydrogen economy)的优点、需要解决的技术问题以及氢经济的前景，陈述中 benefits与 advantages同义potential problems 是对 technical hurdles的转述。3.An oil spill can pose a big problem to the environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本句讲 oil spill对 environment的害处，因此定位在 problems with the fossil fuel eco
43、nomy处。矿物燃料经济有四大问题，再查找与 environment相关的内容即 environmental pollution处。根据 An oil spill，.can create a huge mess，可知本句正确，a huge mess 与 a big problem为同义转述。针对细节题，考生需要找出题干中的关键词然后通过关键词对原文中的相关内容进行定位，先定位到小标题，然后进一步查找有无答案出处。4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, the United States depends more heavily
44、 on oil import.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题涉及到在石油进口依赖性方面，美国与其他主要工业国家的比较。首先确定要查找的内容在矿物燃料经济的四大 dependence部分。该部分讲到了美国对石油具有依赖性，但并没有将美国与其他主要工业国家作比较，因此本句属于原文中没有的内容。5.Even if you have electricity and water, you still cannot produce hydrogen everywhere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题与能否在任何地方生成氢(prod
45、uce hydrogen)有关。在原文中，讲完矿物燃料经济的四大问题后，开始讲述氢经济的优点，在 distributed production后提到，Hydrogen can be produced anywhere that you have electricity and water题干与此相悖，故错误。6.In the United States, most of the electricity is generated from coal or natural gas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 在美国，电来自于煤和自然气的比例有多少? 根据上题出处下
46、面的内容 Where will the electricity for the electrolysis of water come from?可以发现 Currently，about 68 percent of the electricity produced in the United States comes from coal or natural gas而 about 68 percent表明大部分电都来源于煤和天然气。7.We must derive hydrogen from renewable sources with a view to a pure hydrogen economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题围绕氢的来源，因此锁定查找内容在 Where does the hydrogen come from?部分。该部分中提到 To have a pure hydrogen economy，the hydrogen must be derived from renewable sources而 wit
