1、专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编2及答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best complet
2、es the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.The guest team was beaten by the host team 2_4 in last years CFA Cup Final. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.overB.inC.toD.against3.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement _ five separate unions has led to long negotiations. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.overB.inC.uponD.wi
3、th4.She refused to_the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over5.My cousin likes eating very much, but he isnt very_about the food he eats. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.specific6.The police let him
4、go, because they didnt find him guilty _ the murder. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.ofB.inC.overD.on7.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _of what I said. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention8.Have you ever received_of what has happened to her? （1998年考试
5、真题）（分数：2.00）A.the wordB.wordsC.wordD.the words9.Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball team.（1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.disfavoredB.dispelledC.disqualifiedD.dismissed10.For the success of the project, the company should_the most of the opportunities at hand. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.obtai
6、nB.graspC.catchD.make11.The membership card entitled him _certain privileges in the club.（1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.atD.to12.Topics for composition should be_to the experiences and interests of the students. （1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.concernedB.dependentC.connectingD.relevant13.Am I to understand tha
7、t his new post_no responsibility with it at all?（1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.keepsB.supportsC.carriesD.possesses14.Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survive. （1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.changeB.adaptC.modifyD.conform15.Undergraduate students have no _ to
8、 the rare books in the school library. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path16.Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to_ them. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.get on withB.get away withC.get up fromD.get in on17.Very few scientists _ with completely new answers to the world
9、s problems. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.come toB.come roundC.come onD.come up18.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not_to close examination. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.look upB.pay upC.keep upD.stand up19.If he _ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court. （
10、1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.carries onB.carries offC.carried byD.carried away20.They had a pleasant chat_a cup of coffee. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.duringD.over21.Most people cant get _ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.onB.throughC.overD.by22.Because of his po
11、or health, it took him a long time to throw_his bad cold. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.offB.awayC.downD.over23.The purpose of the survey was to _ the inspectors with local conditions. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.informB.notifyC.instructD.acquaint24.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he
12、 will pull _. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.upB.throughC.outD.back25.As the drug took_the patient became quieter. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.forceB.effectC.actionD.influence26.A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk _ the coast of California. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.offB.onC.atD.in27.Please dis
13、pose_those old newspapers while you are cleaning up the room. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.outB.ofC.awayD.in28.The Christmas presents were all_in shiny paper. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.done overB.done withC.done outD.done up29.In the next few years major changes will be_in Chinas industries.（1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00
14、）A.brought forwardB.brought aboutC.brought onD.brought up30.The ticket taker at the football game tore the tickets_. （1993年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.in halfB.by halfC.in halvesD.at half31.When her parents died, Brenda_of the house and all its contents.（1993年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.discardedB.dispelledC.disposedD.disc
15、harged专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编2答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best co
16、mpletes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The guest team was beaten by the host team 2_4 in last years CFA Cup Final. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.overB.inC.toD.against解析：解析：比分只能用介词to。3.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement _ five separate unions has led to long negotiations. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2
17、.00）A.overB.inC.uponD.with解析：解析：reach agreement with意为“与达成一致”，符合句意。C项reach agreement upon“就达成一致”；A、B为错误搭配。4.She refused to_the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over解析：解析：hand over意为“交出，移交”；hand in意为“上交(作业)”；hand out意为“分
18、发”；hand down意为“把传递下来”。根据句意，选项D为答案。5.My cousin likes eating very much, but he isnt very_about the food he eats. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.specific解析：解析：be particular about意为“对挑剔”，只有C项意思正确。special意为“特别的”；peculiar意为“特有的”；specific意为“具体的”。6.The police let him go, because they d
19、idnt find him guilty _ the murder. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.ofB.inC.overD.on解析：解析：guilty只能和of搭配，故只有选A。7.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _of what I said. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention解析：解析：take notice of是固定搭配，表示“注意到”。其余项均搭配错误。8.Have you
20、ever received_of what has happened to her? （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.the wordB.wordsC.wordD.the words解析：解析：该题也可作固定搭配来记忆，receive word of意为“听到音信”，word作不可数名词，表示“音信，消息”。9.Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball team.（1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.disfavoredB.dispelledC.disqualifiedD.dismissed解析：解析
21、：dismiss sbfrom表示“将某人解雇，免职”，符合句意。A项disfavor意为“不赞成”，不与from搭配；B项dispel意为“驱散”；C项disqualified意为“取消的资格”，意思均没有D切题。10.For the success of the project, the company should_the most of the opportunities at hand. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.obtainB.graspC.catchD.make解析：解析：该题考查固定搭配：make the most of表示“尽量利用”。A、B、C项均不能同t
22、he most of搭配。11.The membership card entitled him _certain privileges in the club.（1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.atD.to解析：解析：该题考查固定搭配：entitle sbto sth意为“给予某人某些权利”。A、B、C项介词是错误搭配。12.Topics for composition should be_to the experiences and interests of the students. （1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.concernedB.depend
23、entC.connectingD.relevant解析：解析：A项常构成be concerned+forabout，表示“担心”，不能同to搭配；B项常构成dependent+on，表示“依靠”；C项常构成be connecting+withto表示“同连接”；D项构成be relevant to表示“有关的，相关的”。根据句意，选项D为答案。13.Am I to understand that his new post_no responsibility with it at all?（1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.keepsB.supportsC.carriesD.posses
24、ses解析：解析：该题只有C项carry可以同responsibility搭配，表示“具有，含有”。A、B、D均是错误搭配。14.Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survive. （1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.changeB.adaptC.modifyD.conform解析：解析：B项adapt oneself to sth是固定搭配，表示“让自己适应于”。其余A、C、D均为错误搭配。15.Undergraduate stude
25、nts have no _ to the rare books in the school library. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path解析：解析：A项access to表示“进入，可以使用”，而B、C、D项wayentrancepath to均表示“通向的入口”。16.Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to_ them. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.get on withB.get away withC.get up
26、 fromD.get in on解析：解析：get away with意为“侥幸得手，逃避惩罚”；get on with意为“与相处，继续进行”；get in on意为“参加，分享”；C是错误搭配。根据句意，选项B为答案。17.Very few scientists _ with completely new answers to the worlds problems. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.come toB.come roundC.come onD.come up解析：解析：D项come up with表示“提出，想出”。而A、B、C项均不能和with搭配。come
27、to“涉及，苏醒”；come round“顺便来访”；come on“加油，前进”。18.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not_to close examination. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.look upB.pay upC.keep upD.stand up解析：解析：D项stand up to意为“经得住”；A项look up to意为“尊敬”；C项keep up to意为“追赶，赶上”；B项不能和to搭配。根据句意，选项D为答案。19.If he _ in that way fo
28、r much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.carries onB.carries offC.carried byD.carried away解析：解析：A项carry on意为“继续”；B项carry off意为“赢得”；D项carry away意为“深受感动而失去自制力”；C项是错误搭配。根据句意，选项A为答案。20.They had a pleasant chat_a cup of coffee. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.dur
29、ingD.over解析：解析：无A、B项搭配，C项during表示“在中”，D项over表示“一面一面”。21.Most people cant get _ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.onB.throughC.overD.by解析：解析：A项get on表示“进行，进展”；B项get through表示“(努力)挨过，撑过”；C项get over表示“从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来”；D项get by表示“差强人意地过活，勉强度日”。22.Because of his poor
30、 health, it took him a long time to throw_his bad cold. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.offB.awayC.downD.over解析：解析：A项throw off表示“摆脱，甩开”；B项throw away意为“扔掉，抛弃”；C项throw down意为“扔下”；D项throw over意为“背弃”。根据句意，选项A为答案。23.The purpose of the survey was to _ the inspectors with local conditions. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.info
31、rmB.notifyC.instructD.acquaint解析：解析：D项acquaint sbwith sth意为“让某人熟悉某事”；A、B项均应和of搭配，即inform sbof sth“告知某人某事”和notify sbof sth“通知某人某事”；C项应是instruct sbsth“指导某人某事”。故D为答案。24.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.upB.throughC.outD.back解析：解析：B项pull
32、 through表示“挺过去，渡过危机、难关”；pull up意为“向上拉”；pull out意为“拉出”；pull back意为“向后拉”。根据句意，选项B为答案。25.As the drug took_the patient became quieter. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.forceB.effectC.actionD.influence解析：解析：take effect意为“起效，生效”，为固定搭配；C项take action意为“开始行动”；A、D项是错误搭配。根据句意，选项B为答案。26.A ship with a heavy load of timber
33、is reported to have sunk _ the coast of California. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.offB.onC.atD.in解析：解析：A项off the coast of California表示“在离加利福尼亚不远的海面上”，符合句意。B项on表示“在之上”，意思错误；没有C、D项的搭配。27.Please dispose_those old newspapers while you are cleaning up the room. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.outB.ofC.awayD.in解析：解析：dispos
34、e of意为“处理，卖掉”，固定搭配。28.The Christmas presents were all_in shiny paper. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.done overB.done withC.done outD.done up解析：解析：D项done up意为“把打成包”；A项done over意为“重做”；B项dnne with意为“处理，相处”；C项done out意为“打扫，收拾”。根据句意，选项D为答案。29.In the next few years major changes will be_in Chinas industries.（1994年
35、考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.brought forwardB.brought aboutC.brought onD.brought up解析：解析：brought about意为“出现，产生”；brought forward意为“提出”；brought on：鼓为“使发作”；brought up意为“养育”。根据句意，B为答案。30.The ticket taker at the football game tore the tickets_. （1993年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.in halfB.by halfC.in halvesD.at half解析：解析：in half“成两半”，为固定搭配。31.When her parents died, Brenda_of the house and all its contents.（1993年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.discardedB.dispelledC.disposedD.discharged解析：解析：dispose of意为“处理，卖掉”，为固定搭配，其余项都不能同of搭配。discard“丢掉”；dispel“驱散”；discharge“卸货”。
