2014届江苏省镇江市丹徒区九年级中考二模英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届江苏省镇江市丹徒区九年级中考二模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 A solar-powered(太阳能动力的 ) plane has passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland at 45km an hour. it slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. During the 90-minute flight, the plane did seve
2、ral turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside. “There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. Engineers plan to test a night light soon. They plan to travel around t
3、he world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night without fuel,” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air and to show off their aircraft. The plane flies at
4、70 kilometers per hour on average. That is faster than a bike. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. 阅读短文完成表格,每空一词。 Plane uses suns power to fly 1 The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. how The airplane is big, light and using little 2 . when It will tr
5、avel around the world in 3 . how fast It can fly at 4 meters per hour. how long The plane can fly for 5 days at a time. 答案: 【小题 1】 where 【小题 2】 energy 【小题 3】 2012 【小题 4】 70,00 【小题 5】 five 试题分析:本文介绍的是一架太阳能动力的飞机,飞机在瑞士起飞,非常的大,但却很轻,使用最少的能量,但是能飞的很快,飞行时间最多可达到 5天。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 take off起飞, The plane took of
6、f from an airport in Switzerland.飞机在瑞士起飞,可知说明的是地点,故填 where。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,可知从来没有这样一个大的,轻的,使用这么少能量的飞机,故填energy。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.可知他们计划在 2012年让这架飞机环游世界,故填 2012。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文 Th
7、e plane flies at 70 kilometers per hour on average.可知飞机最快一小时可以飞行 7万米。故填 70,000。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据原文 The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.可知飞机最多可飞行 5天。故填 five。 考点:任务型阅读。 It is well-known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what fu
8、ture really is I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then whats time Time is something that we cant see or
9、touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money,” but time is even more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone, it well never ret
10、urn. So some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well
11、as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Todays hard work i
12、s the cause of tomorrows harvest. 根据文章内容,补全下面句子,每空一词。 【小题 1】 If we want to have a bright future, we should know the _ of time and make every minute useful. 【小题 2】 Time is money, but time is even more _ than money. 【小题 3】 When money is _, we can earn it back. 【小题 4】 Time is priceless. _ time will ret
13、urn no more. 【小题 5】 As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our _ to do everything well. 答案: 【小题 1】 importance 【小题 2】 precious 【小题 3】 spent 【小题 4】 lost/missing/past 【小 题 5】 best 试题分析:本文通过讲述对比时间和金钱,说明时间的重要性,它比金钱更珍贵。金钱没有了还可以赚,但是时间流逝了就不会再回来。以此来告诉我们学生应
14、该珍惜时间,不要今天的事儿推到明天做,要尽力做好每一件事儿。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.可知如果我们想有一个光明的未来,我们就要知道时间的重要性并且能充分利用时间。 importance名词,重要性。故填 importance。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 but time is even more precious than money,可知时间甚至比金钱更珍贵。故填 useful。 【小题 3】细节理
15、解题。根据原文 when money is spent, we can earn it back.可知钱被花掉了,我们还可以赚回来。故填 spent。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文 But if time is gone, it well never return.如果时间过去了,它将永 远不会再回来, never从不, no more 不再,故填lost/missing/past。 【小题 5】细节理解题。 try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。句意:作为学生,我们不应该把今天该完成的事儿拖到明天,我们应该尽我们最大的努力做好每一件事儿。故填 best。
16、 考点:任务型阅读。 It seems to us that Earth stands quite stable(稳定的 ). But it is really m all the time. It turns around a make-believe line through its centre. We c this make-believe line Earths axis(轴 ). The t ends of Earths axis are its poles. It t Earth 24 hours to travel around its axis once. We look a
17、t the sun and say it rises and travels across the sky, but the sun doesnt really do s . It is the turning of E that makes us feel that the sun were moving across the sky. We cant see the Earth is moving b everything on Earth is turning around it. As Earth moves around every 24 hours, the first half
18、of Earth faces the sun and then the other h 8 . When our half of Earth is f 9 the sun, we say it is day. When our half is a from the sun, we say it is night. It is the turning of Earth that tells us when to get up and when to go to bed. 答案: 【小题 1】 moving 【小题 2】 call 【小题 3】 two 【小题 4】 takes 【小题 5】 so
19、 【小题 6】 Earth 【小题 7】 because 【小题 8】 half 【小题 9】 facing 【小题 10】 away 试题分析: 本文给我们介绍地球绕着地轴转的过程,每转一周要用 24小时,当地球的一面面朝太阳的时候,就形成了白天,当远离太阳的时候,就形成了夜晚。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上句:地球似乎是稳定的,又有 but表示转折,可知句意:但是它是移动着的。 be+动词 ing形式构成现在进行时。故填 moving。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 call叫,称作。句意:我们称这个虚构的线为地轴。故填 call。 【小题 3】考查数词及语境的理解。 t
20、he end of 的末端,地轴有两个末端,故填 two。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 It takes+时间 +to do sth.做某事花费多长时间。真正的主语是 to do sth.It是形式主语。句意:地球绕着地轴一圈要用 24个小时。故填 takes。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。根据上句:我们看见太阳升起,就说太阳在天空中转, but表示转折,句意:其实太阳没有这么做。故填 so。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的 理解。根据上句:其实不是太阳在转,可推断本句:是地球在转使我们感觉到太阳在转。地球首字母要大写。故填 Earth。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。根据上句
21、:我们不能看见地球转,下句解释原因,句意:因为地球上的一切东西都围绕着地球。表示原因,故填 because。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据 the first half of Earth地球的前一半而,可知句意为:地球的前一半面朝着太阳,接下来是另一半。故填 half。 【小题 9】考查时态及语境的理解。根据 we say it is day.我们叫作白天 ,可知上句:当地球的一半面朝着太阳时,故填 facing。 【小题 10】考查固定短语及语境的理解。根据 we say it is night.我们叫作晚上,可知上句:当地球的一半远离太阳的时候, be away from远离。
22、故填 away。 考点: 短文填空。 单项选择 * - How do you like _ weather in Zhenjiang - Warm and pleasant! I like it very much. A a B an C the D / 答案: C 试题分析: an/a放 在单数名词之前,表示一类人或物中的一个,不表示数量。the表示特指,表示说话双方都知道所指的。 How do you like the weather?=Whats the weather like?天气怎么样?句意:镇江天气怎么样?温暖明媚的,我非常喜欢。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 - Could
23、 you please tell me _ tomorrow - At 8 oclock. A when will she come B what time she will start C how will she come D where she will go 答案: B 试题分析:宾语从句要用陈述语序,根据答语回答的是时间,可知从句提问的是时间,从句作 tell 的宾语。句意:你能告诉我明天她什么时候出发吗?八点。故选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 -_ is it from the village to your farm - About 10 minutes walk. A H
24、ow often B How soon C How long D How far 答案: D 试题分析: how often多久一次,表示频率。 how soon多久以后。 how long多长。how far多远。句意:从村庄到农场多远?大约得走 10分钟。故选 D。 考点:考查特殊疑问词的用法。 I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. - _. They often use them to play games instead. A I hope so B I dont agree C No pro
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