1、2014届江苏省镇江市丹徒区九年级中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A solar-powered(太阳能动力的 ) plane has passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland at 45km an hour. it slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. During the 90-minute flight, the plane did seve
2、ral turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside. “There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. Engineers plan to test a night light soon. They plan to travel around t
3、he world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night without fuel,” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air and to show off their aircraft. The plane flies at
4、70 kilometers per hour on average. That is faster than a bike. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. 阅读短文完成表格，每空一词。 Plane uses suns power to fly 1 The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. how The airplane is big, light and using little 2 . when It will tr
5、avel around the world in 3 . how fast It can fly at 4 meters per hour. how long The plane can fly for 5 days at a time. 答案： 【小题 1】 where 【小题 2】 energy 【小题 3】 2012 【小题 4】 70,00 【小题 5】 five 试题分析：本文介绍的是一架太阳能动力的飞机，飞机在瑞士起飞，非常的大，但却很轻，使用最少的能量，但是能飞的很快，飞行时间最多可达到 5天。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 take off起飞， The plane took of
6、f from an airport in Switzerland.飞机在瑞士起飞，可知说明的是地点，故填 where。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,可知从来没有这样一个大的，轻的，使用这么少能量的飞机，故填energy。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.可知他们计划在 2012年让这架飞机环游世界，故填 2012。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文 Th
7、e plane flies at 70 kilometers per hour on average.可知飞机最快一小时可以飞行 7万米。故填 70,000。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据原文 The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.可知飞机最多可飞行 5天。故填 five。 考点：任务型阅读。 It is well-known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what fu
8、ture really is I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then whats time Time is something that we cant see or
9、touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money,” but time is even more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone, it well never ret
10、urn. So some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well
11、as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Todays hard work i
12、s the cause of tomorrows harvest. 根据文章内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 【小题 1】 If we want to have a bright future, we should know the _ of time and make every minute useful. 【小题 2】 Time is money, but time is even more _ than money. 【小题 3】 When money is _, we can earn it back. 【小题 4】 Time is priceless. _ time will ret
13、urn no more. 【小题 5】 As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our _ to do everything well. 答案： 【小题 1】 importance 【小题 2】 precious 【小题 3】 spent 【小题 4】 lost/missing/past 【小 题 5】 best 试题分析：本文通过讲述对比时间和金钱，说明时间的重要性，它比金钱更珍贵。金钱没有了还可以赚，但是时间流逝了就不会再回来。以此来告诉我们学生应
14、该珍惜时间，不要今天的事儿推到明天做，要尽力做好每一件事儿。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.可知如果我们想有一个光明的未来，我们就要知道时间的重要性并且能充分利用时间。 importance名词，重要性。故填 importance。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 but time is even more precious than money,可知时间甚至比金钱更珍贵。故填 useful。 【小题 3】细节理
15、解题。根据原文 when money is spent, we can earn it back.可知钱被花掉了，我们还可以赚回来。故填 spent。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文 But if time is gone, it well never return.如果时间过去了，它将永 远不会再回来， never从不， no more 不再，故填lost/missing/past。 【小题 5】细节理解题。 try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。句意：作为学生，我们不应该把今天该完成的事儿拖到明天，我们应该尽我们最大的努力做好每一件事儿。故填 best。
16、 考点：任务型阅读。 It seems to us that Earth stands quite stable(稳定的 ). But it is really m all the time. It turns around a make-believe line through its centre. We c this make-believe line Earths axis(轴 ). The t ends of Earths axis are its poles. It t Earth 24 hours to travel around its axis once. We look a
17、t the sun and say it rises and travels across the sky, but the sun doesnt really do s . It is the turning of E that makes us feel that the sun were moving across the sky. We cant see the Earth is moving b everything on Earth is turning around it. As Earth moves around every 24 hours, the first half
18、of Earth faces the sun and then the other h 8 . When our half of Earth is f 9 the sun, we say it is day. When our half is a from the sun, we say it is night. It is the turning of Earth that tells us when to get up and when to go to bed. 答案： 【小题 1】 moving 【小题 2】 call 【小题 3】 two 【小题 4】 takes 【小题 5】 so
19、 【小题 6】 Earth 【小题 7】 because 【小题 8】 half 【小题 9】 facing 【小题 10】 away 试题分析： 本文给我们介绍地球绕着地轴转的过程，每转一周要用 24小时，当地球的一面面朝太阳的时候，就形成了白天，当远离太阳的时候，就形成了夜晚。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上句：地球似乎是稳定的，又有 but表示转折，可知句意：但是它是移动着的。 be+动词 ing形式构成现在进行时。故填 moving。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 call叫，称作。句意：我们称这个虚构的线为地轴。故填 call。 【小题 3】考查数词及语境的理解。 t
20、he end of 的末端，地轴有两个末端，故填 two。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 It takes+时间 +to do sth.做某事花费多长时间。真正的主语是 to do sth.It是形式主语。句意：地球绕着地轴一圈要用 24个小时。故填 takes。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。根据上句：我们看见太阳升起，就说太阳在天空中转， but表示转折，句意：其实太阳没有这么做。故填 so。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的 理解。根据上句：其实不是太阳在转，可推断本句：是地球在转使我们感觉到太阳在转。地球首字母要大写。故填 Earth。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。根据上句
21、：我们不能看见地球转，下句解释原因，句意：因为地球上的一切东西都围绕着地球。表示原因，故填 because。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据 the first half of Earth地球的前一半而，可知句意为：地球的前一半面朝着太阳，接下来是另一半。故填 half。 【小题 9】考查时态及语境的理解。根据 we say it is day.我们叫作白天 ，可知上句：当地球的一半面朝着太阳时，故填 facing。 【小题 10】考查固定短语及语境的理解。根据 we say it is night.我们叫作晚上，可知上句：当地球的一半远离太阳的时候， be away from远离。
22、故填 away。 考点： 短文填空。 单项选择 * - How do you like _ weather in Zhenjiang - Warm and pleasant! I like it very much. A a B an C the D / 答案： C 试题分析： an/a放 在单数名词之前，表示一类人或物中的一个，不表示数量。the表示特指，表示说话双方都知道所指的。 How do you like the weather？=Whats the weather like？天气怎么样？句意：镇江天气怎么样？温暖明媚的，我非常喜欢。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - Could
23、 you please tell me _ tomorrow - At 8 oclock. A when will she come B what time she will start C how will she come D where she will go 答案： B 试题分析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据答语回答的是时间，可知从句提问的是时间，从句作 tell 的宾语。句意：你能告诉我明天她什么时候出发吗？八点。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 -_ is it from the village to your farm - About 10 minutes walk. A H
24、ow often B How soon C How long D How far 答案： D 试题分析： how often多久一次，表示频率。 how soon多久以后。 how long多长。how far多远。句意：从村庄到农场多远？大约得走 10分钟。故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. - _. They often use them to play games instead. A I hope so B I dont agree C No pro
25、blem D Good idea 答案： B 试题分析： A. I hope so 我希望如此， B. I dont agree我不同意， C. No problem没问题， D. Good idea好主意。根据答语：他们经常使用手机打游戏。可知是反对的态度。句意：我认为学生应该有手机给他们的父母打电话。我不同意，他们经常使用手机来打游戏。故选 B。 考点：考查交际对话的用法。 What did the radio say just now - Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else. A think B will think C was thi
26、nking D had thought 答案： C 试题分析： were/was+动词 ing形式构成过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。句意：刚才收音机说什么了？对不起，我没听到，我刚才正在想其他的事儿。故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 Mum, do you know if Dad _ a model plane for me - I think he will do if he _ free. A will make; will be B makes; is C makes; will be D will make; is 答案： D 试题分析： if引导的条件状语从句用
27、一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 if除了“如果 ”，还有 “是否 ”之意。句意：你知道爸爸是否将给我做一个飞机模型吗？我认为如果他有时间他会给你做的。故选 D。 考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。 Last month, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person _ had a bad accident. A / B which C whom D who 答案： D 试题分析： which代替物， whom宾格，代替人， who主格，代替人。本句中who引导的句子在主句中作定语，修饰先行词 a person，并且在从句中作
28、主语。句意：上个月，医生用 3D机器把经历一场严重事故的人的脸修复好了。故选D。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 - Shall we climb Nanshan this weekend - Good idea! Its not high. Its about _ high. A one hundred fifty meters B one hundred and fifty meters C one-hundered-fifty-meter D one-hundred-and-fifty-meter 答案： B 试题分析： hundred， thousand， million， billion
29、被基数词修饰的时候，都不能用复数形式。 meter米，被大于一的数词修饰的时候要用复数形式。句意：这个周末咱们去爬南山吧？好主意，南山不高，大约一百五十米高。故选 B。 考点：考查数词及名词的用法。 Its widely known that you wont achieve success _ you work hard. A unless B whether C if D until 答案： A 试题分析： unless除非， whether是否， if如果，是否， until直到。 its widely known that 众所周知。句意：众所周知 ，除非你努力工作否则你不会取得成功。
30、故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _. A nobody B anybody C somebody D nobody 答案： D 试题分析： somebody作名词讲时，意为：大人物，重要的人物。 nobody作名词讲时，意为：小人物，无足轻重的人。句意：他自以为是重要人物，但我们认为他是无足轻重的人。故选 D。 考点：考查名词的用法。 The boy failed the exam because he _ a lot of time playing the computer games. A spe
31、nt B paid C used D cost 答案： A 试题分析： spend主语是人， spend+时间 +（ in） doing sth.花费时间做某事。 pay主语是人，支付。 use使用。 cost主语是物。句意：这个男孩儿没有通过考试，因为他把大部分时间花费在玩电脑游戏上了。故选 A。 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 The shy girl prefers _ in the KTV to _ on the stage. A singing; showing B sing; showing C singing; show D sing; show 答案： A 试题分析： prefer
32、 doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做 也不愿做 ，句意： 这个害羞的女孩儿宁愿在 KTV唱歌也不喜欢在台上表演。故选 A。 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 Teenagers like to _ the photos of the stars in their bedroom. A put on B put away C put up D put out 答案： C 试题分析： put on穿上， put away收拾，整理， put up张贴，悬挂， put out熄灭，出版，打扰。句意：青年人喜欢在他们的卧室里贴明星的照片。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 - Do
33、you remember the old man _ a big dog - Yes. I was afraid of it when I passed his house. A used to having B used to have C was used to have D was used to having 答案： B 试题分析： used to过去常常做（但是现在不做了）， be used to被用来做某事，used to doing习惯做某事。句意：你记得过去养一只狗的那位老人吗？记得，当我路过他家的时候，我都害怕那只狗。故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 You can i
34、mprove your English _ practicing more. A by B with C of D in 答案： A 试题分析： by通过， with用， of所有格， in在 里面。句意：你们能通过多练习来提高你的英语。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Life is important. You should always have fun and new experiences, because you never know what day will be your last. You hold grudges (怨恨 ). You never know w
35、hat could next. I learned all this at the age of 9. It was the before fifth grade. My best friend Neesah and I were playing. We got into an argument and had a . My older cousin, Tiffany, broke up our fight. I remember Neesah storming out of my grandmothers house saying, “I hope we never speak again!
36、” I replied, “Good, I dont need you as a friend!” I went into the house and tried to calm myself. Then I people screaming and shouting. My cousin rushed in. She said that Neesah had been hit by a street sweeper (清洁车 ) as she crossed the road. The driver didnt see her. I felt . I wished it had been i
37、nstead. It could have been avoided if we hadnt had that argument! When the ambulance (救护车 ) arrived a few minutes later, they said she was . I was a real mess. I had to see a psychologist (心理医生 ) for the rest of the summer. I miss Neesah so much and I her always. She taught me how precious life is a
38、nd that you should never hold a grudge you never know when youll see that person again. 【小题1】 A shouldnt B mustnt C neednt D couldnt A consider B realize C happen D lose A spring B summer C autumn D winter A mistake B waste C present D fight A listened B heard C watched D saw A happy B lonely C sad
39、D sleepy A me B it C them D her A alive B dead C wrong D honest A think of B laugh at C deal with D give up A when B until C because D though 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析： 本文讲述发生在作者和朋友身上的故事，一次他们争吵过后，作者的朋友就出了车祸。作者非常遗憾，告诉我们不要总抱有怨恨，
40、因为你不知道下一秒会发生什么。 【小题 1】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. shouldnt不应该， B. mustnt 禁止， C. neednt 不需要， D. couldnt不能。根据上文出现的 should应该，推断此处用shouldnt不应该，句意：你不应该有怨恨。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. consider考虑， B. realize意识到，觉察到， C. happen发生， D. lose丢失。句意：你永远不会知道接下来会发生什么。故选C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. spring春天， B. summer夏天， C. autumn秋天，
41、 D. winter冬天。根据下文出现的 the rest of the summer.可知句意为：那是我五年级前的那个夏天。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. mistake错误， B. waste浪费， C. present浪费， D. fight打架。根据 We got into an argument我们开始争吵， and前后连接两个并列的动词， had a fight打架，句意：我们开始争吵，打架。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. listened 听，强 调听的动作， B. heard 听，强调听的结果， C. watched观看， D. sa
42、w看见。句意：然后我看见人们正在喊叫。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy 快乐的， B. lonely孤独的， C. sad 难过的， D. sleepy困的，根据上文可知 Neesah出了车祸，可知作者听到这个消息很难过。句意：我感到非常难过。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. me我， B. it它， C. them他们， D. her她，都是宾格。本句中的 it指的是车祸，车祸发生在 Neesah身上，根据 instead可知，作者希望车祸发生在自己身上也不希望发生在 Neesah身上。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A
43、. alive活着的， B. dead死的， C. wrong错误的， D. honest诚实的， 句意：当救护车几分钟之后赶到时，她已经死了。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. think of考虑， B. laugh at嘲笑， C. deal with解决， D. give up放弃，句意：我想念 Neesah总能想起她。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. when当， B. until直到， C. because因为，D. though 尽管，根据上句：你不要抱有怨恨，需要一个连词，表示原因，句意：因为你永远不会知道什么时候能再见到这个人。故选
44、 C。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 ARE you creative, shy, outgoing Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US. During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed
45、 (评定 ) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years. Being careful means that people tend to have
46、a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet. From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood
47、 pressure (高血压 ). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems. Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how t
48、o find medical help to prevent disease. According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑 ) are usually linked to bad health. But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal 【小题 1】 Which personality type ma
