1、2012-2013学年广东茂名市愉园中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 时态填空,阅读下面一篇短文,根据情景,用所给动词的正确时态填空。 Do you know sports lotteries(彩票 ) Young people can get addicted(上瘾 ) to it, especially if they 【小题 1】 _(win), they 【小题 2】 _ _ (think) playing the lottery is the right way to make money. But its not. Tiantian, a student in
2、 our city, 【小题 3】 _(go) home on time to study after class every day before. But for the past two months, he has been running home to do a new kind of “homework”. Hes busy pickinglucky numbers in sports lotteries. He said he spends 20 yuan buying lottery tickets every week. Of course, he 【小题 4】 _ _ (
3、win) little money. So “I am going to keep on buying tickets every week,” he said. Quite a lot of young students, like Tiantian, are attracted(吸引) by this game. Because all of them believe “Win big money with only two yuan!” In fact, Tianyian didnt win big money, at the same time he 【小题 5】 (fail) in
4、his study. Experts say the lottery is bad for students. 答案: 【小题 1】 win 【小题 2】 will think 【小题 3】 went 【小题 4】 won 【小题 5】 failed 试题分析:这篇短文以一个学生为例 ,说明了买体育彩票对人们 ,尤其是对青少年的危害 . 【小题 1】当主句描述将来动作时 ,条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态 ,表示将来动作 ,从句主语 you是第二人称 ,故谓语动词用原形 .填 :win,获胜 . 【小题 2】联系前文条件状语从句 ,可知本句描述的是将来动作 ,故用一般将来时态 ,填 :will
5、 think,会认为 . 【小题 3】联系本句时间副词 before,以前 ,可知本句描述的是过去的动作 ,故谓语动词用过去式 ,填 :went,去 . 【小题 4】联系上文 ,可知本句也是描述的过去的动作 ,故谓语动词用过去式 ,填won,赢得 . 【小题 5】联系上文 ,可知本句也是描述的过去的动作 ,故谓语动词用过去式 ,填failed,失败 ,不及格 . 考点:动词应用。 点评:对于动词应用主要注意: 1、时态,一般根据句子的时间状语及上下文来确定句子的时态; 2动词的数,根据主语的单复数来确定动词的数; 3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短
6、语中,注意他们表示含义的不同。 单项选择 * What _ honest boy he is! And _ boy is popular among us. A. a, a B. an, a C. an, the 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :多么诚实的一个孩子啊 !这个男孩在我们中间很受欢迎 .结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个诚实的孩子 .故用不定冠词 .honest词首音素是元音 ,故不定冠词用 an.下文特指前文提到的这个男孩 ,故用定冠词 .选 C. 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。 不定冠词用在名
7、词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 Nobody knows _. A .what wrong is. B .when did he come back. C .if Kyle will play the solo. 答案: C 试题分析: 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项 A中 what是从句主语,谓语动词应放在 what后面,选项
8、 B为倒装语序,故选 C,没有人知道凯尔是否会独奏。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 I was _ excited to hear Moyan won the Nobel Literature Prize. A. much too B. too much C. too many 答案: A 试题分析: much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too m
9、uch中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . too many的意思也是太多,但是修饰可数名词复数。句意 :听说莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,我太兴奋了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:这两个短语的辨析是常考内容之一 ,区分关键在于两个短语中心词的不同 .注意根据中心词的不同来理解短语含义,然后结合 语境选择合适答案:。 The librarian warned us _ the books out of the library. A. not take B. not to take C. not taking 答案: B 试题分析:句意
10、:图书管理员提醒我们不要把书带出图书馆。 Warn后接带 to的不定式作补足语,起否定表达是在不定式符号 to的前面加 not,故选 B。 考点:不定式的否定表达 点评:动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,在句子中可以作主语、表语,宾语,定语,补足语等句子成分。其否定形式是 在不定式符号 to 的前面加 not。 The train is full of people. There no more for us. A. are , rooms B. is, room C. are, room 答案: B 试题分析: There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非
11、某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意:火车上已经满员了。没有更多空间给我们了。本句中 room是空间的意思,不可数,故谓语动词用单数,选 B。 考点: there be句型就近原则 点评: There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,其实质是倒装句,其谓语动词就近原则是常考内容,注意基本规则就行。 Boys, please dont forget the lights when you leave the classroom. W
12、e , sir. A. to turn off, wont B. turning off, wont C. to turn off, will 答案: A 试题分析: forget后接不定式表示不要忘记去做某事,接动名词表示忘记做过某事。句意:孩子们,当你们离开教室时,请不要忘了关灯。 我们不会的忘记的,老师。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的
13、动作。掌握这两点,基 本就能完成此类问题。 Kobe _ all players and _ the first prize. A. winsbeats B. beatwon C. wonbeat 答案: B 试题分析: win赢得比赛 ,在 中获胜; beat打,打败。句意:科比打败了所有的选手,赢得了一等奖。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选 B。 考点:动词辨析及时态 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每 个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后
14、结合语境选择正确答案:。英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 My son prefers to _ a toy superman rather than _ cartoons. A. buywatch B. buyingwatching C. buyingwatch 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我的儿子宁愿买一个玩具超人也不愿意看漫画 .prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做 .而不做 .”结合语境可知选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评
15、: prefer的用法比较复杂,需要注意的是 prefer A to B 与 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的含义相同,结构不同。解答此类题型需要注意的是后面搭配对象的不同。 Dont _ the radio, all of us want to listen much more clearly. - Ok. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn down 答案: C 试题分析: turn off关掉 ,关闭 ;turn up 发生 ,开大 ;turn down减小 ,关小 .句意 :不要关小收音机 ,我们都想听得更清楚一些
16、.结合语境可知选 C. 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代 词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 I dont know if Mary _ to him, if she _ so, I think she might b
17、e crazy. A. marries, do B. marries, does C. will marry, does 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我不知道玛 丽是否要与他结婚,如果她这样做,我想她可能是疯了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选 C。 考点:从句中的时态 点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。
18、 My sister with her boyfriend _ England. You can call her next week. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的姐姐和她的男朋友已经去了英国。你可以下周给她打电话。结合语境可知前文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,本句中真正主语是 my sister, with her boyfriend是伴随主语,选项 AC描述曾经的状态,选项 B强调过去的动作,故选 B。 考点:时态及主谓一致 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与 上下文语
19、境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词,往往因为主语的不同,而有所不同,需要注意与主语保持一致。 Teenagers always like to do _ from others. A. something different B. something new C. different something 答案: A 试题分析: different不同的; new新的。句意:年轻人总是喜欢做与其他人不同的事情。当形容词修饰由 some构成的不定代词时,一般放在这些词的后面,故选
20、 A。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 Take away your balls, they _ the whole room. -Ok, Mum. A. take up B. take off C. use up 答案: A 试题分析: take up占据,开始从事; take off起飞,脱下; use up用完,耗尽;句意:拿走你的球,他们占据了整个房间。 好吧,妈妈。结合语境可知选A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短
21、语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能 放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 _ of this week, I will fly to Shanghai. A. By the end B. At the end C. In the end 答案: B 试题分析: By the
22、 end到 末尾,到 为止; At the end最终,在终点; In the end终于,最后。句意:在本周末,我们要乘飞机去上海。结合语境可知选B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不 同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 The teacher shouldnt make the student _ all the class. A. to stand B. stand C. to listen 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :老师不应该让学生站一整节课 .make后接不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语 .故选 B. 考点:非谓
23、语动词 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 完型填空 Several years ago, I became very sad. There was something 1_ with my left eye. At last, the doctors told me that I could never see from that eye again. This was the saddest 2_ for me. At the time, I 3 _so lonely. So I went to
24、my boss and asked for some help. He told me to go back to work. One night I was waiting for the train. I wanted to jump in front of it. Then a man came and sat down 4_ to me. He turned to me and 5_ ,then he said, “You look like you need a 6_ to talk to.” We sat there for hours just talking like old
25、friends. His 7_ were so kind. Then he gave me a wonderful hug(拥抱 ). I will never 8_ it. Then he went to get on the train. He gave me another of his big smiles and said, “Remember, when you smile, it is because the angels are lifting the corners of your mouth up heaven(天堂 ). I never saw him again. Bu
26、t he will be in my memories forever. A smile can 9_ doors and tear down(拆开 ) walls, You can smile at 10 _ in the street. He will smile back and you will be filled with happiness, too. 【小题 1】 A. wrong B. strange C. different 【小题 2】 A. thing B. news C. result 【小题 3】 A. feel B. felt C. fell 【小题 4】 A. n
27、ear B. next C. beside 【小题 5】 A. silent B. smiled C. talked 【小题 6】 A. friend B. chance C. way 【小题 7】 A. heart B. smile C. words 【小题 8】 A. remember B. forget C. miss 【小题 9】 A. close B. open C. break 【小题 10】 A. people B. friend C. stranger 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7
28、】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文的作者讲述了一个多年前发生在他身上的故事。那时他因为左眼失明,很是伤心。在一次坐火车时,遇到一位善良的陌生人。通过一个微笑,一次谈话,改变了作者悲 观的人生。从而告诉我们微笑的力量是多么的伟大。 【小题 1】联系下文,可知我的左眼出了问题,故选 A,有问题的,失常的。 【小题 2】联系上文,可知此处指的是这是对我来说最坏的消息,故选 B,新闻,消息。 【小题 3】联系前文时间状语,那时,可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态,选 B,感觉。 【小题 4】联系下文,可知他紧挨着我坐下来,故选 B,下一个。 【
29、小题 5】动词辨析。 A.沉默的; B.微笑了; C.谈话了。联系下文描述,可知他对我微笑了,故选 B。 【小题 6】联系下文 to talk to.可知句意为 :你看起来需 要一个交谈的朋友。故选A,朋友。 【小题 7】联系上文,可知指的是这个人的话,故选 C,单词,话语。 【小题 8】联系上下文,可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了他的话。故选 B,忘记。 【小题 9】联系下文,可知此处指的是打开门的意思,故选 B,打开。 【小题 10】联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是你可以在大街上对陌生人微笑,故选 C,陌生人。 考点:有关一个微笑的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系
30、比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的 词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button12. The lift started to go up, but
31、very slowly . And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the l
32、ift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away . It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm(火 灾警报 ). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to god quietly, “Just get m
33、e out of here. Ill never be bad again.” Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly . On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been there It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school ” He
34、 pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: “Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5pm on Thursday March 13.” 【小题 1】 What happened to the lift A It had a fire accident. B It stopped half way. C It was turned off by the writer. D It moved fast u
35、p to the top floor. 【小题 2】 As the situation went on , the writer became_. A more and more sacred. B calmer and calmer. C more and more bored. D clearer and clearer. 【小题 3】 Why did a bell ring from far away. A The lift was to start again. B The repair worker rang the lift alarm. C The building was on
36、 fire. D the writer pressed the lift alarm bell. 【小题 4】 Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground to the ground floor A The writer. B The writers friend. C The man. D The writers father. 【小题 5】 After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had _. A escaped from
37、a fire accident B made a silly mistake. C visited a dishonest friend D pressed a wrong button. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文中的作者进电梯之前没有看到电梯旁边墙上的提示,进了电梯,体验了一次惊心动魄的旅程。最后在按响了火警之后,一位男人降下了电梯,救出了惊慌失措的作者。 【小题 1】根据第二段 And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors
38、.描述,可知电梯停在半途中了,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据短文第三段描述,可知作者越来越害怕。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据短文最后一段描述,可知作者按了火警报警铃声,故选 D。 【小题 4】根据短文最后一段 A man was standing there.描述,可知是这个男人让电梯回到了地面,故选 C。 【小题 5】通过短文最后一段,我们可以知道这部电梯正在维修当中,故作者不小心犯了一个错误。选 B。 考点:关于一次乘电梯的记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据
39、短文中心总结出正确答案:。 I watched a little girl playing basketball every day from my bedroom window. One day, I asked her why she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship(奖学金 ). I like basketball and I want to be the best player in college. My dad to
40、ld me, “If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.” She never changed her mind. Whenever she was in junior high school or senior high school. One day, before she graduate from senior high school, I saw her sitting on the grass sadly. I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said
41、 she was too short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me feel bad, too. Then she smiled and told me her father said to her, “If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but yourself can sto
42、p your dream.” The next year, she and her team went to a big game she was seen by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the womens basketball team of their college. She was getting the college education that she had dreamed of. “If the dream is big enough, the facts dont
43、count.” It is true. 【小题 1】 What s the girls dream! A to be a super basketball player B to get a scholarship C to go to college. D to play for NBA 【小题 2】 How long has the little girl practiced the basketball until she was seemed by a coach of a famous college team A about three years B About four yea
44、rs C About five years D More than six years 【小题 3】 Did the girls family have a lot of money A Yes, it did. B No, it didnt. C We dont know. D It isnt mentioned(提及 ). 【小题 4】 Why did the little girl look sad one day A She failed in test. B She was late for training. C She was blamed(责备 ) by her coach.
45、D Her coach said she was too short to be a good player. 【小题 5】 Put the sentence “If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count” into Chinese. A志存高远 B任重道远 C梦想成真 D梦寐以求 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文描述了一个小女孩刻苦努力,最后梦想成真的故事。告诉我们,一定要树立远大理想,志存高远。 【小题 1】根据 She said, “I want to
46、 go to college. 描述,可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据 Whenever she was in junior high school or senior high school.描述,结合美国的学制,可知她最少练了六年的篮球,故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship(奖学金 ). 描述,可知她家没有足够的钱,故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a
47、good basketball player, so she should stop dreaming about going to college.描述,可知选D。 【小题 5】本句的字面含义是:如果你的梦想足够大,就不要计算实际问题。语义最接近选项 A。 考点:关于一个小女孩的记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 书面表达 假如你叫刘明,是美国中学生艾丽斯的朋友,你收到了她的电子邮件,请给她回复,回答她的问题,提出你的建议。并就此事
48、谈谈你的看法。 内容应包括: 你是否遇到过这样的问题? 该借给她钱还是不借给她钱? 若她忘记归还该怎么办? 注意:恰当运用条件状语从句,句子结构要完整, 80词左右。 Dear Liu Ming, Hi! Im so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, Im afraid she wont pay me back. I dont know what to do. Do you have the same problem I need your help. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Im glad to hear from you . _ _