1、2012-2013学年涟水县唐集中学八年级下学期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * Can you help me with my homework , David _ A No problem. B You are welcome. C Thank you . D Thats right. 答案: A 试题分析: No problem.没问题 ;You are welcome.欢迎你 ,不客气 ;Thank you .谢谢你 ;Thats right.那是对的 .根据上文 ,戴维德 ,你能帮助我写我的作业吗 结合语境可知选 A. 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此
2、类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Were you late for work yesterday morning Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus . A. has already left B. is already left C. had already left 答案: C
3、 试题分析:句意:昨天上午你上班迟到了吗? 是的,等我到达公交车站的时候,早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文, 结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 My father went to the post office to pick up the letter_. A in public B in for C in person D in
4、trouble 答案: C 试题分析: in public公开地,当众; in for从事,免不了遭受; in person亲自,外貌上; in trouble处于不幸中,处于困难中。句意:我父亲亲自去邮局拿信。结合语境可知选。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 The job is so _ that I could _ finish it on time. A hard; hard B hardly; hard C hard; hardly D hardly; hardly 答案: C
5、试题分析: hard有形容词和副词两种性质,形容词:是努力的 辛苦的 困难的 硬的。副词是努力地 猛烈地; hardly 是副词,意思是:几乎不 表示否定。句意:这项工作是如此困难,以至于我几乎不能按时完成它。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰
6、名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还 可以修饰副词。 You _ get up so early. Its weekend today. A mustnt B cant C neednt D oughtnt 答案: C 试题分析: mustnt禁止,一定不; cant不能,不可能; neednt不必; oughtnt不应该;句意:你不必起得这么早。今天是周末。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 _ names Linda. A It
7、s B Whats C Her D His 答案: C 试题分析: Its主谓结构,它是; Whats是什么; Her她的; His她的。句意:她的名字叫琳达。英语中琳达一般用作女孩名字。故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . If it _ sunny tomorrow, I _ the Great Wall. A will be, climb B is, climbing C will, am climbing D is, am going to clim
8、b 答案: D 试题分析:句意:如果明天晴,我打算去爬长城。结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,故选 D。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 Its important her
9、 to learn a foreign language. A for B to C from D with 答案: A 试题分析: for为了,对于; to 到,向; from从,来自; with伴随,对于。在强调句式 “It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。 ”中常用 for来表示指人的对象,故选 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Some people are wa
10、lking _ the bridge and some boats are going _ the bridge. A across, across B over, through C through, through D through, over 答案: B 试题分析: across横穿; over越过,在 之上; through通过,强调从内部通过。句意:一些人正在从桥上走过,一些船正在从桥下面穿过。结合语境可知选。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多, 有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定
11、搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 -What would you do if you _ a million dollars -Id give it to the charity A win B won C will win D is to win 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么? 我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选 B。 考点: if引导的条件状语从句 点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真
12、实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气 .判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时 (had+过去分词 ),主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词 ” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语
13、用过去式 (be通常用 were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ”: -Would you like _ basketball with us - Id love to, but I feel like _ something first. A to play ,to eat B play, eat C playing, eating D to play, eating 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你愿意和我们一起去打篮球吗? 我乐意。但是我想先吃点东西。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,动名词做宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知上文指的
14、是具体的某一次动作,下文表示的也是具体的动作,故选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成 分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 Would you mind my using your dictionary -_. A Yes, please B Of course not C You are welcome D My pleasure 答案: B 试题分析: Yes, please是的,请吧; Of course not当然不了; Y
15、ou are welcome欢迎你,不客气; My pleasure我很荣幸。根据上文,你介意我用你的词典吗?可知选 B最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 How beautiful the library is! Yes. It _ _ last year. A builds B b
16、uilt C was built D is built 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这座图书馆多么美丽啊! 是的,它是去年建成了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 C。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 Its late now. We must go bac
17、k to the _. Yes. I really need a good sleep. A hospital B supermarket C theatre D hotel 答案: D 试题分析: hospital医院 ;supermarket超市 ; theatre电影院 ,戏院 ;hotel宾馆 ,旅馆 .句意 :现在很晚了 .我们必须返回宾馆了 . 是的,我真的需要好好地睡一觉。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . Ge You is _
18、interesting actor. He has lots of fans. A. a B. 不填 C. an 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :葛优是个有趣的演员 .他有许多粉丝 .结合语境可知本句泛指任何一名有趣的演员 .故用不定冠词 .interesting词首音素是元音 ,故不定冠词用 an,选 C. 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠 词的用法是看词首音素
19、,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 完型填空 The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how 1 you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B t
20、o anyone who would 2 not to take the test. ” Many students jumped up to 3 the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the 4 students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B This is your last 5 . ” Two more students decided to go. Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out
21、 the 6 . There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just 7 an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself. I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test 8 any teacher could and should give. Students who are not 9 in what they have learned are B students
22、 at best(充其量 ). The same is 10 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 11 both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education 12 from events in their lives, and have become 13 people. Scientists say that by th
23、e age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you 14 that you have some limits (限制 ). However, there is 15 you cant do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “Its not the mountain we
24、 conquer(克服 ) but ourselves. ” 【小题 1】 A. luckily B. terribly C. hard 【小题 2】 A. dislike B. help C. prefer 【小题 3】 A. thank B. praise C. fight 【小题 4】 A. following B. relaxing C. remaining 【小题 5】 A. chance B. trouble C. test 【小题 6】 A. results B. presents C. papers 【小题 7】 A. given B. sent C. received 【小题
25、 8】 A. where B. that C. what 【小题 9】 A. confident B. necessary C. mysterious 【小题 10】 A. unusual B. impossible C. true 【小题 11】 A. broken off B. dreamed of C. learned from 【小题 12】 A. and B. or C. but 【小题 13】 A. ruder B. cuter C. better 【小题 14】 A. decide B. forget C. realize 【小题 15】 A. something B. anyt
26、hing C. nothing 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文以一个老师做过的一次特殊的考试为例,向我们讲述了在生活中自信的重要性。 【小题 1】副词辨析。 A.幸运地; B.可怕地,极度地; C.努力地,困难地。联系下文,可知此处指的是努力学习 准备这次考试。故选 C。 【小题 2】动词辨析。 A. 不喜欢; B. 帮
27、助,有助于; C.更喜欢,宁愿。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是谁愿意不参加这次考试。故选 C。 【小题 3】动词辨析。 A.感谢; B.赞美,表扬; C.打架,战斗。联系上文,可知此处指的是许多学生跳起来感谢老师。故选 A。 【小题 4】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是留下的学生。故选 C,剩下的,剩余的。 【小题 5】名词辨析。 A.机会; B.麻烦,烦恼; C.试验,检验。联系前文描述,可知此处老师指的是最后一次机会。故选 A。 【小题 6】联系下文,可知此处指的是老师分 发了试卷。故选 C,论文,纸,试卷。 【小题 7】动词辨析。 A. 给; B.送; C.收到。联系下文,可知这些学生得到一
28、个 A。故选 C。 【小题 8】考察定语从句。句意:但是我认为这是一个任何老师都能并且应该进行的一次考试。本句中先从此 a test 为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语,指物。故引导词应该用 which或者 that,结合所给选项,可知选 B。 【小题 9】形容词辨析。 A.自信的,确信的; B.必要的; C.神秘的,不可思议的。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是那些最自己所学不自信的学生。故选 A。 【小题 10】形容词辨析。 A.不寻常的,与众不同的; B.不可能的; C.真实的。结合语境可知这句话指的是,在实际生活中也是一样。故选 C。 【小题 11】短语辨析。 A.折断,突然停止; B.梦想,想到;
29、 C.向某人学习。联系下文,可知此处指的是他们从成功和失败中学习。故选 C。 【小题 12】连词辨析。 A.和,并且; B.是否,或者; C.但是,可是。联系前文either,可知此处指的是或者从正规教育中,或者从生活中的事件中。故选 B。 【小题 13】词义辨析。 A. 更无礼的; B.更可爱的; C.更好的。联系上下文,可知此处指的是变成更好的人。故选 C。 【小题 14】动词辨析。 A.决定; B.忘记; C.认识到,了解。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,你意识到你有一些限制。故选 C。 【小题 15】不定代词辨析。 something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;
30、 anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;结合语境可知此处指的是,没有什么是你不能做,不能学或者不能成功的事情。故选 C。 考点:关于自信问题的议论文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一 定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches alo
31、ng the highway I travel daily to work. There are some particular blue flowers that have always caught my eye. Ive noticed that they bloom only in the morning hours and the afternoon sun is too warm for them. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I started a wildf
32、lower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “Ill stop on my way home a
33、nd dig them.” “Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes dirty” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel(铲子) one year in my car to be used for that expressed purpose. One day on my way home from work, I was shocked to see that the highway department ha
34、d destroyed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister has a terminal brain tumor(肿瘤) . She is 2
35、0 years older than me and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant so
36、me wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 【小题 1】 Why did those flowers the writer saw only bloom in the morning A Because it was hot in the afternoon. B Because someone picked t
37、hem away. C Because someone took them into houses. D Because the writer passed them in the morning. 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is right according to the passage A The writers sister died of lung tumor. B The writer was regretful when she heard her sisters death. C The writer planned to
38、 dig the flowers to give them to her husband. D The writers husband planned to plant some flowers in the garden. 【小题 3】 The writer wrote the passage to tell us _. A to enjoy what we have now B to value now and not to lose chances C to protect the beautiful flowers we see D to love those who are your
39、 close relatives 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:这篇短文中作者以自己种花的经历告诉我们,在生活中不要错失任何一次机会,任何事情都不要等到下次再做。 【小题 1】通过 Ive noticed that they bloom only in the morning hours and the afternoon sun is too warm for them.这句话可知 ,他们不耐高温 ,故选 A. 【小题 2】四个选项分别表示作者的姐姐死于肺肿瘤 、当听到姐姐的死讯时,她很后悔、作者计划把这些话挖给他的丈夫和作者的丈夫计划在花园里种些花
40、,通过阅读短文可以选项 C最符合文意。 【小题 3】通过文章最后一句话,如果我再看见这些花,我发誓我会停下来,并把它们移植到我的花园里,可知选项 B 最符合题意,珍惜现在不要失去机会。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正 确答案:。 One day Mrs Jones goes shopping alone(独自地 ). When Mr Jones comes home in the e
41、vening, she begins to tell him about a beautiful dress. “I see it in a shop this morning,” she says, “and” “And you want to buy it,” says Mr Jones, “how much is it ” “Fifteen pounds.” Every evening, when Mr Jones comes back from work, his wife goes on talking only about the dress. And at last, after
42、 a week, he says, “Oh, buy the dress! Heres the money!” She is very happy. But the next evening, when Mr Jones comes home and asks, “Have you got the famous(著名的 ) dress ” She says, “No.” Why not ” he says. “Well, it is still in the window of the shop after a week. I think nobody else wants this dres
43、s. So I think it is not a good one!” 【小题 1】 Mrs Jones goes shopping_ one day. A with Mr Jones B with her friend C by herself D with the other woman 【小题 2】 Mrs Jones tells Mr Jones about the dress every day because_. A it is really beautiful B she wants the shop C she wants Mr Jones to buy it for her
44、 D she likes it very much 【小题 3】 Mrs Jones is very happy after_. A Mr Jones agree(同意 ) to buy it for her B Mr Jones gives her the money for the pants C she gets the beautiful dress D she sees the dress is still in the shop window 【小题 4】 Mr Jones thinks its the famous dress because_. A it is a beauti
45、ful dress B it is in the shop window for a week C his wife has it D his wife talks about it again and again 【小题 5】 From the story we can know_. A Mrs Jones is a housewife, she doesnt have much money B Mr Jones doesnt like his wife C Mr Jones comes home for lunch every day D Mrs Jones doesnt like the
46、 things if others like them 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中的琼斯夫人因为看上一件连衣裙 ,就不断地向自己的丈夫说这件衣服多么漂亮 ,但是当自己拿到钱去买时 ,又不想买了 .她认为过了一周都没有人买的东西肯定不好 . 【小题 1】根据 One day Mrs Jones goes shopping alone(独自地 ).可知选 C. 【小题 2】根据短文描述 ,可知琼斯夫人想让丈夫给自己买这件连衣裙 ,故选 C. 【小题 3】根据 And at last, after a wee
47、k, he says, “Oh, buy the dress! Heres the money!” She is very happy.描述 ,可知选 A. 【小题 4】根据 Every evening, when Mr Jones comes back from work, his wife goes on talking only about the dress.描述 ,可知选 D. 【小题 5】这篇短文中的琼斯夫人喜欢一件连衣裙 ,却要向丈夫要钱买 ,可知她自己不挣钱 ,故选 A. 考点:故事类阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一
48、般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont wait until very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hours work, you should give yourself a break after an hour. On the othe