2012届山东省胜利七中九年级中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2012届山东省胜利七中九年级中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. T
2、he city was very dirty and many people were poor. (93). There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runne
3、rs because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.
4、Until 1920 all the police in London were men. (94). Today, London police are quite well paid, especially for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others. A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题: 【小题 1】 Why did people stay in their homes as much as possible about 300 years ago
5、_ 【小题 2】 When was the first London Police Force started with 3,000 officers _ B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Because there were so many thieves who stole money in the streets 【小题 2】 In 1829. 【小题 3】街上有这么多偷钱的小偷以至于人们尽可能多地呆在家里。 【小题 4】今天,伦敦警察被付给好的报酬,尤其是那些少数仍然骑 马的警
6、官,他们的薪水甚至比其他的人更高。 【小题 5】 London Police 试题分析: 【小题 1】本文第二段最后一句提到三百年前,在伦敦城的人们通常呆在家里的原因是街道有许多的贼偷钱,故本题的答案:是 Because there were so many thieves who stole money in the streets。 【小题 2】本文的第四段第二行有一句 So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers.表示的含义是在 1829年,开始了第一
7、批警察部队,拥有 3000名官员,故本题的答案:是 In 1829. 【小题 3】本题的结构为 sothat , that后跟的是一个结果状语从句,意思为以至于人们尽可能多地呆在家里, who stole money in the streets 修饰名词 thieves是一个定语从句,意思为街上有许多偷钱的小偷,故本句可翻译成街上有这么多偷钱的小偷以至于人们尽可能多地呆在家里。 【小题 4】本句前半句是一个被动语态,可翻译成今天,伦敦警察被 付给好的报酬, who still ride horses 修饰名词短语 the few police officers,是一个定语从句,可翻译成那些少
8、数仍然骑马的警官,本句的最后是比较级的结构,可翻译成他们的薪水甚至比其他的人更高,故本句可翻译成今天,伦敦警察被付给好的报酬,尤其是那些少数仍然骑马的警官,他们的薪水甚至比其他的人更高。 【小题 5】本文主要介绍了伦敦警察的形成和发展,故本文的标题可以为London Police。,意思为伦敦警察。 考点:本文是一篇介绍伦敦警察的记叙文。 点评:本文主要谈论了伦敦 警察发展的历史,从无到有的原因,从单一的到多种类型的警察,以及伦敦警察过去和现在的待遇水平,阅读本文时我们应该以伦敦警察的形成过程为线索,通读全篇,把握文章的主要内容。 短文词汇填空。根据短文内容,在空格处填上一个恰当的词。 Eve
9、ryone has got【小题 1】 t_ personalities(性格 )-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of co
10、urse, you often change your【小题 2】 s_ position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep【小题 3】 o_ your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to 【小题 4】 m_ people unhappy, so you never exp
11、ress your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person【小题 5】 w_ likes to keep secrets. You worry a【小题 6】 l_ and youre always easily upset. You never want to change your ideas, but you are pleased with your life the way it is. You usually
12、 live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩 ),you are probably a very nervous【小题 7】p_. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on yo
13、ur own 【小题 8】 b_. Youre easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know yourself very【小题 9】 w_. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious,【小题 10】 b_ you dont often get happy. You always say what you think ev
14、en if it annoys people. 答案: 【小题 1】 two 【小题 2】 sleeping 【小题 3】 on 【小题 4】 make 【小题 5】 who 【小题 6】 lot 【小题 7】 person 【小 题 8】 better 【小题 9】 well 【小题 10】 but 试题分析: 【小题 1】本文第一句的含义是每个人通常有两重性格,一个是在外部世界的表现,一个是真实的,故本句的空格处填 two。 【小题 2】本句的含义是人睡觉的姿势可以反映人真实的性格特征,修饰名词position可用动名词 sleeping,故本句的空格处填 sleeping。 【小题 3】
15、本文第二段第一句的含义是如果你平躺着入睡,你可能是一个非常开放的人, on the back表示平躺着的意思,故本句的空格处填 on。 【小题 4】本句的含义是你为了不让别人 不开心,你从来就不表达你的真实情感, make可以作为使或让的意思,故本句的空格处填 make。 【小题 5】本文第三段第一句的含义是如果你趴着睡,你可能是一个喜欢保守秘密的人,本句修饰名词 person是一个定语从句,先行词 person表示的是人,故关系词用 who,故本句的空格处填 who。 【小题 6】保守秘密的人应该是担心的太多,所以经常心烦意乱, a lot可以修饰动词表示多的意思,故本句的空格处填 lot。
16、 【小题 7】本文第四段第一句的含义是如果你蜷缩着睡的话,你可能是一个非常焦虑的人, person表示人的含义, 故本句空格处填 person。 【小题 8】前句表示你不喜欢结交人,所以你更喜欢依靠你自己, like better表示更喜欢的意思,故本句的空格处填 better。 【小题 9】本文第五段提到如果你侧着睡,你可能是一个比较均衡的人,你对你自己了解的很好,修饰动词好用副词 well,故本句的空格处填 well。 【小题 10】本句表示的含义是你有时焦虑,但是你经常不开心,本句表示的是转折,用 but连接,故本句的空格处填 but。 考点:本文是一篇谈论个性与睡姿的议论文。 点评:本
17、文主要谈论了人通常有两重性格,一种表现在外,一 种表现在内,人的不同性格特征通常和人的不同的睡姿有一定的关系,平躺着睡,趴着睡,蜷缩着睡和侧着睡表现出不同的性格特征。阅读本文时,我们可以根据 4中不同的睡姿所表现出的不同个性特征来理解本文的主要内容。 短文动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Growing up is not always easy When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (独立 )can be more useful than【小题 1】 _ (cry) for help Thats wha
18、t the story I 【小题 2】 _(hear) recently tells me The young man was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small town When he was only 11, his father became mentally(精神上的 )ill and one day he 【小题 3】_(come) back with an abandoned(被遗弃的 ) baby girl A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother be
19、cause she【小题 4】_(stand) the hard life and the pressure from her mad husband The 12-year-old boy began to support his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl At the same time, he didnt give up studying Later he went to college【小题 5】 _( care ) for the little gi
20、rl, he rented a room near his college and afforded her education by doing part-time jobs After the young mans story went public, people【小题 6】_(impress) by his behavior deeply His life was hard, but he didnt abandon (抛弃 )his father and his sister. And he refused donations(捐赠物 )from others He said he
21、【小题 7】 _(feel) encouraged because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work With his hard-won money, he even aided(帮助 )other students in trouble Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young mans behavior【小题 8】 _ (remind)us of what we dont usually pay attent
22、ion to: love and care for others Nobody could continue to live without these Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a hero in peoples eyes So when facing difficulties,【小题 9】 _ (not complain) bad luck Consider what more you could do for your family and society(社会 ), and you 【小题 10】 _ ( f
23、ind) the world smiling back 答案: 【小题 1】 crying 【小题 2】 have heard 【小题 3】 came 【小题 4】 couldnt stand 【小题 5】 To care 【小题 6】 were impressed 【小题 7】 felt 【小题 8】 reminds 【小题 9】 Dont complain 【小题 10】 will find 试题分析: 【小题 1】本句中的 than作为介词,介词后通常跟名词或动名词, cry的动名词为 crying,故本空填 crying,意思为哭着寻求帮助。 【小题 2】本句的含义是这则故事我已经听到
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