1、2012届广西省北海市中考模拟英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * My best friend lent me a (an)_ so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain. A candle B umbrella C scarf D wallet 答案： B -Its an exciting film. Ive just seen it. -_. A So do I B So I do C So have I D So Ihave 答案： C We must keep the classroom _. A clean B to clean C cleaning D c
2、leaned 答案： A - Can you ride a horse -No, I _. A neednt B may not C cant D mustnt 答案： C Trees _every year to make our city greener. A plant B are planted C were planted D will be planted 答案： B -Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there - Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher. A which B wh
3、at C whom D who 答案： D -I often have hamburgers for my breakfast. -Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A eat B to eat C eating D ate 答案： B We all love our English teacher, He always makes his English class very _. A interest B interests C interesting D interested 答案： C Last night D
4、ad and Mum didnt come back home _ I finished my homework. A while B if C until D and 答案： C -Could you take care of my dog for me when were away -_. A Yes, please B No, Im not C Yes, sure D No, thanks 答案： A -Wow, my new bike looks the same as _. -Really. A you B yourself C your D yours 答案： D _of peop
5、le will visit Beihai . A Thousand B Thousands C Thousands of D Thousand of 答案： B _Tom _ Mary speaks Chinese well, so they can communicate with Chinese students very well. A Neither ; nor B Not only ; but also C Both ; and D Either ; or 答案： B The people were afraid, because the tiger had escaped _ th
6、e zoo. A from B on C to D of 答案： A Work hard, _ youll get good grades. A but B and C so D or 答案： B 完型填空 There was a big sea bird that was very beautiful. One day, the sea bird 46_ to a country and stayed outside of a palace. The Emperor asked his men to bring it to the palace. Then he said , “As a w
7、elcome for the sea bird, well 47_the band and get the best food and wine ready for 48_. So they played the best music for the sea bird, but it 49_ bored. The Emperor introduced the most delicious food and best wine and asked the bird to have them. But the sea bird 50_. After three days 51_ eating or
8、 drinking, the sea bird died. The Emperor said 52_, “Why didnt you eat I have you all of the best!” The 53_ tells us that what some people believe to be the best music and the best food arent so for 54_. Feed a bird according to a birds wants, not a 55_. The saying “Do to others as you would have ot
9、hers do to you.” Is never really suitable or right. 【小题1】 A ran B flew C walked D rushed A put up B pick up C set up D give up A them B her C one D it A looked B sounded C felt D smelt A accepted B refused C took D ate A with B without C including D except A quietly B happily C sadly D loudly A stor
10、y B lesson C word D experience A nobody B anyone C someone D everyone A owners B pets C animals D persons 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】考查动词：海鸟飞到一个国家，选 B 【小题 1】考查词组 ;set up a band建一个乐队。选 C 【小题 1】考查代词：用 it代替 the sea bird。选 D 【小题 1】
11、考查连系动词： look bored看起来很厌烦。选 A 【小题 1】考查动词：从 but可以看出海鸟拒绝了酒和食物。选 B 【小题 1】考查介词：三天不吃不喝，海鸟死了。选 B 【小题 1】考查副词：皇帝难过的说，选 C 【小题 1】考查名词：这个故事告诉我们，选 A 【小题 1】人们认为的最好的食物和音乐不是对每个人都是这样的。选 D 【小题 1】考查名词所有格 ;喂鸟的时候要根据鸟的习惯不是根据人的。选 D 阅读理解 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on O
12、ctober 21,1833,but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father ,Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then , the famil
13、y returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English
14、. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and keep the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes
15、for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. 【小题 1】 Alfred Nobel, ,the great Swedish inventor, was born in Stockholm on _ 21,1833. 【小题 2】 During the
16、Crimean War, Immanuel Nobel invented _. 【小题 3】 Nobel had never been to _ or university. 【小题 4】 Nobel built up over _ companies in 20 different countries. 【小题 5】 When Nobel was died, he was _ years old. 答案： 【小题 1】 October 【小题 2】 landmine 【小题 3】 school 【小题 4】 80 【小题 5】 63 【小题 1】本文的第一句为 Alfred Nobel, t
17、he great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21,1833,所以我们可知诺贝尔出生于 10月，故本题空格处填 October。 【小题 2】本文第四行一句为 Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War,所表示的含义为诺贝尔父亲在克里米亚战争期间发明了地雷，故本句空格处填地雷的单词 landmine。 【小题 3】本文第七行有一句为
18、 He had never been to school or university but had taught himself,所表示的含义为诺贝尔没有到学校上过学，完全靠自学，故本题空格处填学校的单词 school。 【小题 4】本文第九行有一句为 He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. 所表示的含义为诺贝尔在 20个不同国家建造了 80个公司，故本题空格处填 80. 【小题 5】本文倒数第四行提到诺贝尔在 1896年去世，第二行提到诺贝尔在1833年出生，所以诺贝尔所活的年龄为 63。 If youre into
19、 sports, youve seen it happentennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange clothes after 90 minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf, act in this
20、way. Its all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sport and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match. Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. How
21、ever, its always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. Its the golden rule of sports. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the schoo
22、l sports meeting, for example, its more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competitionas in lifeyou may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is
23、 always the next match. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案：。 【小题 1】 What match do you know will last 90 minutes A Tennis B Football C Golf D Spelling bees 【小题 2】 The underlined word “bees” in the passage means_. A fly B competition C guess D research 【小题 3】 When people need good sportsmanship A When they win the compet
24、ition B When they made a bad play C When they are in public places D When they want to have a long victory 【小题 4】 Why does the author think good sportsmanship is really important A Its all part of sports . B Its all part of celebration C Its the golden rule of sports D Its know to stay cool 【小题 5】 T
25、he passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether _. A you win or lost B you play or learn C you are happy or not D you feel hard or not 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【主旨大意】本文叙述了在各项体育比赛中的运动员各种表现，由此引申到比赛中所体现的体育精神和道德风尚。并由此引申到我们生活中的做人道理。 45. B 细节理解题。由句子
26、 “football players exchange jerseys（运动衣） after ninety minutes of knocking each other around;”可知答案：为 B。 46. B 词汇理解题。 bees在此句中理解为 “竞争，比赛 ”，故答案：为 B。 47. C 细节理解题。根据文章叙述可知，一个好的选手最重要的是遵守比赛规则，故答案：为 C。 48. D 细节理解题。根据短文 “Everyone feels great when they win.”可知答案：为D。 49. A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可以理解到答案： A符合题意。 Dear Do
27、nna, Help! Im a 15yearold high school student in New York, In eight months, Im going to take an entrance exam. To prepare, Im studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but Im really stressed(焦虑不安的 ) these days. I cant sleep. What can I do Yours, Mary Dear Mary, Many students around the world have
28、 the same problems as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the street. Good luck! 1.Make a study plan for yourself, but dont study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, dont study late at night. 2.Have a rest for
29、 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress. 3.Dont eat for drink a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in vitamin(维生素 ) B (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetable and rice). These give you energy and help you think more cl
30、early. 4.A student partner can help you practice for the test. When youre worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Yours, Donna 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案：。 【小题 1】 What is Marys problem A She is so worried and cant sleep B She cant pass the exam C She cant communicate w
31、ith others D She cant study English well 【小题 2】 Donna thinks Marys problem is _ A great B common C wonderful D serious 【小题 3】 The underlined word “reduce” in the passage probably means _ A减少 B排除 C加强 D增加 【小题 4】 Donna thinks that _ can help Mary think more clearly. A eating a lot of sugar B studying s
32、ix hours every day C drinking a lot of coffee D eating foods high in vitamin B 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to Donnas letter A The best time to study is from 10p.m to 1 a. m B Walking outside can make you remember more C Its good to tell a study partner about your feeling. D Its n
33、ecessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】细节题：从第一封信的句子： but Im really stressed(焦虑不安的 ) these days. I cant sleep.可知选 A 【小题 1】细节题：从第二封信的句子： Many students around the world have the same problems as you. 可知 Donna认为玛丽的问题很普遍。选 B 【小题 1】猜词题：从
34、所在的句子看：这是锻炼是很好的减少压力的办法。选A 【小题 1】从第三个建议 Eat food high in vitamin(维生素 ) B (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetable and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly. 可知选 D 【小题 1】从第四个建议： you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.可知和同伴谈谈是很好的。选 C I liked listening to the r
35、adio when I was young . I grew with the radio . I remember my grandparents had a small black radio when I was a little child . Every day at 6:00pm we listened to stories and had supper. There was a long story , but we could only hear a small part of it -just 30minutes every day. It might take a few
36、months to finish all the story . We listened to the story every night . And never got tired of it . But as I grew older, I wanted to watch news reports on TV. I dont want to listen to the radio any more. However my grandparents still want to listen to it . We have to have the radio and TV on at the
37、same time. I watch TV and they listen to their stories on the radio. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在括号内填 A，错误的在括号内填 B。 【小题 1】 My grandparents had a small red radio. 【小题 2】 Every day we listened to the stories at 6:00pm when I was a little child. 【小题 3】 We could listen to the radio only 30minutes every day. 【小题 4】 N
38、ow I like listen to the stories on the radio and my grandparents like watching TV. 【小题 5】 My grandparents dont want to listen to the radio any more. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 1. B 原文写的是 my grandparents had a small black radio，而非 red，故不正确， B。 2. A 根据原文 Every day at 6:00pm we li
39、stened to stories and had supper可知本句正确， A。 3. A 从下文 just 30minutes every day可知本句正确， A。 4. B 从下文 I wanted to watch news reports on TV可知我爱看电视了， However my grandparents still want to listen to it爷爷仍然爱听收音机，故错误 B。 5. B 从 However my grandparents still want to listen to it可知题目错误， B。 书面表达 目前在学生的日常学习中，抄袭作业已是
40、一种普遍的现象。上周北海某中学就此现象召开了主题班会。班会上，老师和学生就作业布置的目的、抄袭作业的原因以及可能带来的危害进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据表格内容提供的信息，以 “”为题谈谈自己对这一问题的看法和认识，可做适当的展开。开头已给出。（词数不少于 80词） 抄袭作业的原因 1、作业布置过多，学生做不完； 2、部分作业太难，学生做不出； 3、部分学生不愿思考或太懒，更愿意将时间花在玩上； 4、 。 作业布置的目的 1、让学生更好地了解所学的知识； 2、让老师知晓哪些知识点学生没有掌握，帮助老师提高教学水平； 3、 。 个人对抄袭作 业的看法 1、抄袭不对，违反校规。会让学生对功课更不感兴趣
41、； 2、要诚实，勤奋学习，有困难可请教老师和同学； 3、 。 Last week, our class had a warm discussion on copying others homework. Nowadays copying others homework is very common at school. Why do so many students like to copy homework I think _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Last week, our class had a warm discussion on copying others homework.
42、Nowadays copying others homework is very common at school. Why do so many students like to copy homework I think There are many reasons fir it. Some students think they have too much homework and they cant finish it at all. Some think it is also difficult for them. And others are lazy or dont want t
43、o think a lot and they prefer to spend time playing. In fact, homework is left for students to make what they learn clearer and better. And also its important for teacher to know whether their students learn a lot in class. Teachers may also try out new ideas to improve their teaching. In my opinion
44、, its not right to copy others homework and it breaks school rules. As students, we must be honest and try our best to work hard. The more you copy others homework, the less interest you will have in what you are learning. I think we could ask teachers or other students for help when we have problem
45、s. 单词拼写 【小题 1】 My life is filled with p_, and Im very happy now. 【小题 2】 Mike _(记忆 ) new words more quickly than me. 【小题 3】 Reading English aloud every day will of course help you to improve your _(发音 ). 【小题 4】 If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _(实现 ) your dream. 【小题 5】 Have you ever c_ buying a new MP4 player 【小题 6】 Be careful not to d_ your glasses. They might be broken. 【小题 7】 Without my p_ , dont touch my things. 【小题 8】 I like to go out to enjoy the _(新鲜的 ) air. 【小题 9】 Can you have dinners with f_ and knives 【小题 10】 Im sorry to _(打扰 ) you. Can you tell me how
