1、2013届江苏无锡育才中学九年级下期第一次模拟考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * -Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “Made in China” Its _ useful one. - What _ good advice. A an; an; a B an; a; C a; an; a D ; an; a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为什么不带一个有 “中国制造 ”标志的伞呢？它是有用处的，多么好的建议啊。 umbrella雨伞，元音音素开头发音，用不定冠词 an修饰 , useful有用的，为辅音音素开头发音，用不定冠词 a修饰， advice
2、建议，为不可数名词，不用冠词修饰，故选 B 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 -Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon -_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A Never m
3、ind B Many thanks C Take it easy D With pleasure 答案： D 试题分析： A. Never mind不要紧 B. Many thanks非常感谢 C. Take it easy 别紧张 D. With pleasure非常乐意；句意：星期六下午你来和我们一起打篮球吗？非常乐意，但是我答应和艾瑞克是游泳了。故选 D 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，
4、考试时才能很好的完成。 He was just falling asleep _ there was a loud knock on the door. A while B when C then D until 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在他刚刚睡着的时候，有人在大声地敲门。 be doing sth when 正在做某事的时候，突然 ，固定句型，此处的 when表示 “突然 ”，故选 B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的
5、连词。 while表示当 时候，强调两个动作同时进行，多用于进行时态中，只与延续性的动词连用 ， then然后， until表示直到 .，常与 not连用。 -Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking! -Im serious Its made of silk. A must B need C may D can 答案： A 试题分析： A.must肯定，必须 B. need 需要 C. may 可能 D. can能够；句意：这样一件 T恤需要 50美元。你肯定在开玩笑！我是认真的，它是丝质的。故选 A 考点：情态动词表推测 点评：情态
6、动词是中考的热点，情态动词除了表推测外，还可以表达另外的意思，如 must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 -Mr Lee， could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter -With pleasure. Remember the letter should be written in the formal _. A val
7、ue B style C effect D mood 答案： B 试题分析： A. value价值 B. style 方式，格式 C. effect 影响 D. mood心情；句意：李先生，你能给我一些如何写申请信的建议吗？非常乐意。记住这种信应该按标准格式写。故选 B 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于 平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked _. A whether she h
8、ad been married B what is her age C how much she weighs D where she comes from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在英国，一个女人通常不喜欢被问到她的体重。 ask后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序，根据语意可知，故选 C 考点：宾语从句语序 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。
9、 -We must act now because time is _. -Yes. Lets start. A coming out B giving out C cutting out D running out 答案： D 试题分析： A. coming out 出版 B. giving out分发 C. cutting out 切断，删去 D. running out用完，耗尽；句意：我们现在必须行动了，因为时间将要耗尽了。是的，让我们开始吧。故选 D 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的
10、词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键，同时要注意这些动词加副 词的短语，如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come _. A hardly; truly B hardly; true C hard; true D hard; truly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你不足够努力的学习，我觉得的你的梦想将不会实现。hard 既可以作为副词，也可以作为形容词，作为副词修饰 work，置于其后，come true 实现，固定短语，
11、故选 C 考点： hard与 come true的用法 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are. A what B how C when D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要等待人们对你友善，给他们表现出你是一个多么友善的人。 what引导的感叹句在句中作为宾语， person为
12、单数可数名词，所以句子用what来引导，故选 A 考点：感叹句 点评：感叹句是中考的必考语法点。把握好三种形式： 1. What+a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +(主语 +谓语 )！ 2. What+形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +(主语+谓语 )！ 3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词 /副词+(主语 +谓语 )！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名词就用 what,是形容词就 用 how. When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _. A had begun B had been on C ha
13、s begun D has been on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 A 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文 的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 -Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing -Im watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. a
14、nd _ on for another an hour. A has been B was C had been D will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你好，仙蒂，我是杰克，你在做什么？我正在看比赛。下午7点开始的，还需要一个小时。句中有 for another an hour.表示一段时间，句中谓语动词要有延续性， be on表示上演，可以延续，故选 D 考点：延续性动词和非延续性动词 点评：非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个： leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be
15、 dead, leave - be away from, fall asleep - be asleep -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _ -Sorry, I have no idea. A will go, is going to be fine B goes, is fine C will go, is fine D goes, will be fine 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤米，周日如果天晴的话，你知道弗朗克是否和我们一起去电影院？对不起，我不知道。第一空中 if引导
16、宾语从句，在句中根据句意可知用一般将来时态，第二空中 if引导条件状语从句，要注意主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 C 考点： if引导从句的时态 点评：此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点， if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成 “是否 ”。引导宾语从句时没有 “主将从现 ”的说法。除了 if外，还有 when, as soon as也一样要注意 “主将从现 ”。 Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones because they are not going to be around forever. A fr
17、om B with C in D on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：记住要花费一些时间在你爱的人身上，因为他们将不会永远在你身边。 spend sth on sth花费时间或是金钱在某事方面， spend sth（ in） doing sth在做某事方面花费时间或是金钱，故选 D 考点：介词 点评：介词是中学英语必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 -When shall we meet again
18、next week - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A Either B Neither C Every D Any 答案： D 试 题分析： A. Either 或者，两者之一 B. Neither 两者都不 C. Every 每一个 D. Any任何一个；句意：我们下周什么时候再见面呢？哪一天都可以，我没有任何问题。根据句意可知，故选 D 考点：代词 点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。除了以上的考点以外，还习惯考人称代词。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语，而宾格作宾
19、语，放在及物动词之后 , 形容词性物主代词一般做定语，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。 完型填空 Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt 1 that you dont have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyones business. We all have times when w
20、e feel down or 2 . Most of the time those feelings pass, 3 sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 4 different stages(阶段 ) of your life. Here are four practical 5 to look
21、 after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can 6 them. Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isnt a sign of 7 , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. Eat well. What you ea
22、t and how you feel are 8 connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer 9 suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. Take a break. It could be a weekend 10 new places to enjoy the nature, or eve
23、n a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you. 【小题1A agree B mean C doubt D notice 】 A excited B satisfied C surprised D stressed A but B and C so D as A away B inside C through D against A answers B replies C ways D chances A follow B find C advise D count
24、A weakness B laziness C happiness D richness A easily B closely C equally D hardly A difficult B terrible C strange D various A protecting B exploring C providing D imagining 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是心理健康问题是一个人人都会遇到的问
25、题，文章给我们提供了四个非常实用的保持心理健康的方法。 【小题 1】 A. agree同意 B. mean意味着 C. doubt怀疑 D. notice注意 根据句意：虽然你的心理是健康的，这并不意味着你没有一个心理健康问题。 【小题 2】 A. excited兴奋的 B. satisfied满意的 C. surprised感到惊讶的 D. stressed感到有压力的 根据句意：我们都有感到心情低落或者压力大的时候。故选 D 【小题 3】 A. but但是 B. and 和 C. so所以 D. as 根据句意：大多数的时候这些情绪会过去，但是有时候它们会发展成一个更严重的问题。故选 A
26、【小题 4】 A. away离去 B. inside里面的 C. through 通过 D. against反对 根据句意：随着你的生活通过不同的阶段，环境发生改变了，心理也会发生改变。故选 C 【小题 5】 A. answers回答 B. replies回答 C. ways方法 D. chances机会 根据句意：这里有四个照顾你的心理健康的实用方法。故选 C 【小题 6】 A. follow随着 B. find找到 C. advise 建议 D. count计数 根据句意：任何人都可以跟着他们做。故选 A 【小题 7】 A. weakness弱点，缺点 B. laziness懒惰 C. h
27、appiness 幸福 D. richness富裕 根据句意：这并不是缺点。故选 A 【小题 8】 A. easily容易地 B. closely紧密地 C. equally公平地 D. hardly几乎不 根据句意：你的饮食和情绪是有着紧密地关系的。故选 B 【小题 9】 A. difficult困难的 B. terrible可怕的 C. strange奇怪的 D. various各种各样的 根据句意：朋友和家人能够帮助你提供各种解决实际问题的建议。故选D 【小题 10】 A. protecting保护 B. exploring探索的 C. providing提供 D. imagining想
28、象 根据句意：周末去探索一个新的地方去亲近自然。故选 B 考点：日常生活类说明文 点评：本片文章结构不难，总起句引领每一段的内容。文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚 作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team
29、 of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life. The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 lig
30、ht-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿） kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon. A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human cant live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easi
31、er. However, our fastest spacecraft dont come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark. At present, scientists dont know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. Its also at the right distance t
32、o have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface. Although spacecraft wont be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜） towards the planet and search for radiation（放射） . By studying the radiation, scientists woul
33、d find out about the chemicals（化学物质） around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But itll probably be many years before we can do this properly. People have been arguing about wh
34、ether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers. 【小题 1】 What did scientists find in September 2010 A A planet with water. B A planet similar to the earth. C A planet without life. D A planet near the earth. 【小题 2】
35、 According to the article, Gliese 581g _. A is at the right distance from its star B moves around the earth C is as far away from us as the moon D can be reached in about 220 years 【小题 3】 Paragraph 5 is mainly about _. A the possibility of living on Gliese 581g B the kinds of chemicals around Gliese
36、 581g C the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g D the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage above A Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet B Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet C Gliese 581g and Its Star D Gliese 581g and Radiatio
37、n 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是科学家在 2010年 9月发现的一颗非常类似地球的行星 Gliese 581g。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态） water.可知， 2010年 9月，
38、科学家发现了一个表面存在液态水的行星。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water.可知， gliese 581g行星位于红矮星 gliese 581的 “适居带 ”Goldilocks zone量程 内。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。文章第五段主要讲的是在行星 Gliese 581g上寻找生命的方法。故选 C 【小题 4】主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是科学家在 2010年 9月发现的一颗非常类似地球的行星 Glies
39、e 581g。故选 A 考点：科普类说明文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对作者所说明的事情进行理解。本文细节题很多，对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案：的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案：。 Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter. A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫 )is flying over
40、head. Who is this man, and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位 )on the back of a coin The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand mile
41、s across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty. Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew tha
42、t trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护 )instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests. Soon, others began to listen. Muir wrote lett
43、ers to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muirs love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服 )the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later, Presiden
44、t Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立 )five national parks. National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park, the a
45、rea that is featured on the back of the California quarter. Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our
46、earth and our resources-then, now, and for the future. 【小题 1】 Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir A Because Roosevelt loved watching nature. B Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir. C Because Roosevelt admired John Muirs love for nature. D Because Roosevelt was sad about
47、 the problems with farmland. 【小题 2】 Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter A Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country. B Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world. C Because he wrote articles to spread the word a
48、bout conserving forests. D Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt. 【小题 3】 What is the writers purpose of writing this article A To advise readers to become active conservationists. B To make us interested in the story about a great man. C To tell us something about an important person in history. D To give information about how to conserve the environment. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇文章给我们讲述了加利福尼亚一
