1、2013届浙江省桐乡市七中片九年级上学期期中素质调研考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Lifelong Learning （终身学习） In the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common. Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.
2、“Next term, Ill teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that Ive never used before,” says Lucy, “These days, I am taking a class to learn how to teach in this way. If not, I will lose my jobs.” At the same time, Lucys seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York
3、, are taking an art history class online. “We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. You see we can study with people all over the world. What fun it is to learn like this!” Lucy Parents Age Forty 【小题 1】 Subject 【小题 2】 Art history Place 【小题 3】 New York How to teach
4、 or learn On the Internet / Online 【小题 4】 For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 Seventy/ 70 【小题 2】 Physics 【小题 3】 Boston 【小题 4】 On the Internet/ Online 【小题 5】 To enjoy themselves/ To have fun/ For fun 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Lucys seventy-year-old parents可知，本题应该填 Seventy/ 70。 【小题
5、 2】根据 Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston可知，本题应该填 Physics。 【小题 3】还是根据 Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston可知，露丝在波士顿工作。故填 Boston。 【小题 4】通过 Lucys seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art history class online可知，本题应该填 online。 【小题 5】根据
6、 and we learn it to enjoy ourselves可知，本题应该填 To enjoy themselves，当然也可以填它的同义短语： To have fun/ For fun。 考点：本题考查根据短文填空。 点评：本题是根据文章内容，来填所给表格。本题中的空格，都可以在文中找到答案：，所以并不难。在填空时，是可以填同义短语的。 单项选择 * Shes feeling _ tired. A a bit B a bit of C lots of D a few 答案： A 试题分析：本句中的 tired“累的，疲劳的 ”是形容词，而 a bit of、 lots of和 a
7、few 后面应该跟名词，故应该排除； a bit“有点 ”是副词短语，可以修饰形容词。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查短语的用法。 点评：本题的关键在于 tired，因为所给的四个选项中有 a bit是修饰形容词。如果本词是名词的话，就要具体问题具体分析了。 If you study hard , Im sure youll get good _. A school B class C grades D works 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “如果 你努力，我相信你将取得好的成绩。 ”在所给的四个选项中只有 grades是 “成绩 ”的意思。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查
8、名词。 点评：对于名词的试题，需要根据句子的意思进行选择，并注意名词的单复数问题。 Our physics teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. A travel B travels C is travelling D has travelled 答案： B 试题分析：根据题干的结构，可知本句是一个宾语从句。根据宾语从句中如果从句是客观事实，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时的用法， 本句中“光的速度比声音的速度快 ”是客观事实。故本题应该选 B。 考点：本题考查时态。 点评：实际上本题考查的是宾语从句的时态问题。宾语从句中的时态往
9、往会受到主句时态的影响，但本题中考查的是特例，也就是如果从句是有关客观事实，则从句就用一般现在时。 What do you want to be when you_ A doctor. A look up B come up C get up D grow up 答案： D 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “当你长大后，想干什么？ ”look up是 “查阅 ”， come up是 “升起 ”， get up是 “起床 ”， grow up是 “长大 ”。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查 up短语。 点评：本题是区分有关 up组成的短语，这需要在平时的学习中注意总结，并根据句意选择合适的选项
10、。 Many tourists _to the Great Wall every year. Yes, thats true. A attract B have attracted C are attracting D are attracted 答案： D 试题分析： attract是 “吸引 ”的意思。本句的主语是 many tourists，故应该是被吸引，所以本句应该用被动语态。本句的意思是 “每年许多游客都被吸引到长城上。 ”所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查被动语态。 点评：对于本句首先应该根据意思确定句型的语态，是被动语态还是主动语态，这取决于动作的执行者是谁。 What do y
11、ou think of your trip to Hainan Wonderful. We were all _with the _trip. A pleased; pleasant B pleasant; pleased C pleasing; pleased D pleasant; pleasing 答案： A 试题分析： be pleased with表示 “对 满意 ”是固定短语，另外 pleased一般修饰人，此处修饰 we； pleasant“令人愉快的 ”一般用来修饰事物，此处修饰 trip。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查单词辨析。 点评 ：对于 please“请 ”、 ple
12、ased“高兴 ”、 pleasant“令人愉快的 ”、 pleasing“令人愉快的 ”和 pleasure“快乐 ”不论从词性上，还是从用法上都应该注意区分。 I will go to Tonys Party this evening. Will you _the cat？ A see to B see C look at D look 答案： A 试题分析：本句的意思是 “今天晚上，我要参加托尼的晚会。你能照顾我的猫吗？ ”在四个选项中只有 see to可以表示 “照顾 ”的意思， see是 “看见 ”， look at是“看 ” ，； look是 “看 ”。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题
13、考查单词辨析。 点评：本题考查的 see to表示 “照顾 ”的用法，此外，表示 “照顾 ”的短语还有 look after和 take care of。 Would you like to tell me about the travel Great. I really experienced _. A interesting something B something interesting C anything interesting D nothing interesting 答案： B 试题分析：当形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后；故排除 A；something 用于 肯定句，
14、 anything 用于否定句；本句是肯定句，要用 something，故排除 C；根据 Great，说明有有趣的事，故排除 D。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。 点评：应熟练掌握不定代词的用法。 something用于肯定句，而 anything用于否定句，当被形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。 Nothing表示没有什么。 _ will your father be back My father will be back in half an hour. A How long B How soon C How often D How far 答案： B 试题分析：根据题干中的
15、will和答语，可知，应该用 how soon“多久 ”，因为how soon用于将来时中； how long表示 “多长时间 ”，不能用于将来时； how often是 “多久一次 ”，是问频率； how far“多远 ”是问路程。所以本题 选 B。 考点：本题考查特殊疑问词。 点评：应熟练掌握与 how组成的特殊疑问词的用法，比较容易考到的一般来说就是本题中的四个选项，所以应该熟练掌握。 Old people should _politely. A be spoken to B speak C speak to D to be spoken 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “
16、与老人说话应该有礼貌 ”，此处的 old people放在了前面，说明应该是被动语态，故应该用 be spoken to；如果理解成“老人说话应该有礼貌 ”是主动语态，就错了。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查被动语态。 点评：对于被动语态，主要要弄明白动词的执行者是谁，如果动词的执行者是主语，那么就用主动语态；如果动作的执行者不是主语，那么就是被动语态。 What happened _Sarah She failed in the English test. A to B with C in D on 答案： A 试题分析： what happen to sb.表示 “某人发生了什么事 ”,是
17、固定用法。本句的意思是 “Sarah发生了什么事？ ”，所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查 happen的用法。 点评：本题实际上是考查 happen的固定用法。注意 happen后面跟人时，表示“某人发生什么事 ”； happen后面如果跟动词，表示 “碰巧做某事 ”。 Several _ students came to the meeting. A thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of 答案： A 试题分析： thousand“千 ”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复 数，也不能加 of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并
18、跟 of。根据 several可知，故应该用 thousand。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查 thousand的用法。 点评：本题就是要考查对 thousand一类词的掌握情况，这样的词还有 hundred、million、 billion等。 This book is _for a six-year-old child to read. A enough easy B enough easily C easy enough D easily enough 答案： C 试题分析：根据本空放在 is 后面作表语，应该用 easy，故排除 BD；又根据enough修饰形容词时应放在其后的用法，
19、所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查形容词和 enough的用法。 点评：本题的关键在于确定用形容词还是用副词和 enough的位置。注意 enough修饰形容词，应放在其后；而要修饰名词，应放在其前。 The window was broken. Try to _who has broken it. A find B look C find out D look for 答案 ： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “窗户坏了。尽力查出是谁打坏的。 ”find是 “发现 ”，是偶然性的； look是 “看 ”，重在看的动作； find out是 “查出，搜出，发现 ”，是指经过努力的查找，产生
20、的结果； look for 是 “寻找 ”，重在找的动作。所以本题应该选 C。 考点：本题考查单词辨析。 点评：对于单词辨析题目，需要注意区分它们的区别和共性。选择时不要脱离动作所处的语境。 Dont forget to turn _the lights when you leave the office. A on B off C up D in 答案： B 试题分析：本句的意思是 “当你离开办公室时，不要忘了关灯。 ”turn off是 “关掉 ”的意思。而 turn on是 “打开 ”， turn up 是 “调大 ”， turn in 是 “向内弯曲 ”“归还 ”等。所以本题选 B。
21、考点：本题考查介词与动词连用的情况。 点评：本题是考查有关 turn的短语，需要在熟练掌握 turn短语的情况下，根据句意选择合适的词或短语。另外 turn down是 “调小 ”的意思。 完型填空 Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry. One morning, he got up very 31 because his clock stopped. He 32 to shave （刮脸） quickly and cut himself. When
22、he got dressed, he got blood （血） all over his 33 , so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean 34 ironing （熨） .While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to collect money for water. After he paid the water 35 and showed the man out, he found the iro
23、n had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he 36 he couldnt go to work by bus. He 37 for a taxi to take him to work, the taxi arrived and Harry 38 in. In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman 39 a knife an
24、d was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman 40 to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was 41 till 3 p.m. 42 the police found out that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived 43 the
25、office at about 4 p.m., his boss 44 a look at him and told him to find 45 job. 【小题1】 A early B late C worriedly D fast A tried B hoped C wished D wanted A coat B sweater C jacket D shirt A need B needed C needing D to need A money B change C bill D pay A wondered B thought C believed D decided A loo
26、ked B wished C waited D telephoned A got B sat C came D entered A by B with C in D through A seemed B said C happened D appeared A stopped B caught C left D kept A At last B In the last C At the end D By the end A at B in C to D from A took B gave C showed D has A another B the other C other D other
27、s 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了亨利倒霉的一天。 【小题 1】根据 because his clock stopped可知，应该是起晚了。所以本题选 B。 【小题 2】根据题干，本句的意思是 “他尽力快一点刮脸，却割伤了自己 ”， “尽力做某事 ”是 try to do。所以本题选 A。 【小题 3】根据下文中的 T
28、he only other shirt可知，本处应该是将血滴在了衬衫上。所以本题选 【小题 4】根据 前面的主语 The only other shirt that和 was可知，本句应该是被动语态，根据被动语态的结构 be+过去分词可知，本题应该选 B。 【小题 5】本句的意思是 “他付完水费后 ”，此处实际上是有关水费的账单。 “账单 ”是 bill。所以本题选 C。 【小题 6】本句的意思是 “他认为他不能乘公共汽车去上班 ”。 “认为 ”是 think，此处是过去时 thought。所以本题选 B。 【小题 7】本句的意思是 “他打电话叫了一辆出租车 ”。 “打电话 ”是 teleph
29、one。所以本题选 D。 【小题 8】本句的意思是 “他坐进出租车 ”。 Get in有 “坐进，进入 ”的意思，一般 表示坐进轿车或出租车。所以本题选 A。 【小题 9】本句的意思是 “一个男人用刀杀了一个女人 ”， by一般表示 ”通过，经，由 ”，重在 强调方式； with+工具，表示用某种工具，行为主体是人； in+语言，表示用某种语言； through是 “经过，通过 ”。故用 with。所以本题选 B。 【小题 10】本句的意思是 “碰巧一个警察在那儿 ”。 “碰巧 ”是 happen to do。所以本题选 C。 【小题 11】根据题干，本句的意思是 “他被扣留到下午三点 ”。
30、“留 ,保存 ”是 keep。所以本题选 D . 【小题 12】根据题干，本句的意思是 “最后，警察发现他不是他们要找的人。 ”“最后 ”是 at last或者 in the end。所以本题选 A . 【小题 13】 arrive后面跟地点时，应该用介词 in和 at； in跟大地方， at跟小地方。根据 office可知，应用 at。所以本题选 A。 【小题 14】根据题干，本句的意思是 “老板注视着他 ”。 Take a look是 “注视 ”的意思，其他选项没有此意。所以本题选 A。 【小题 15】根据题干，本句的意思是 “告诉他去找另一项工作 ”。在此的 “另一个 ”应该是不确定的，
31、故应用 another。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查记叙文体。 点评：本题考查的比较全面，但动词较多，有八个题目是考查动词的，从时态，语态以及单词的辨析等，所以阅读时，应注意动词的用法。另外，本题中不管是动词、名词、形容词、介词还是短语等，大多数需要我们进行辨析，所以阅读时一定要注意文章的逻辑关系，弄清事情的来龙去脉。 阅读理解 In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives？ Three things are very importan
32、t: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People who live in Himalayas（喜玛拉雅山） are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They dont have buses, cars or trains. They dont sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less foo
33、d than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas dont need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people. 【小题 1】 Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？
34、 A They work hard in the fields. B They eat vegetables grown by themselves. C They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities. D They drink milk taken from their own cows. 【小题 2】 Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas？ A They live a simple life in the mountain
35、s. B They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves. C When they are ill, they dont go to see doctors. D They dont sit all day in busy offices. 【小题 3】 Which is NOT the secret of long life？ A Fresh air. B Fresh food. C A simple way of life. D A simple way of eating. 【小题 4】 What are the Hunzas famous f
36、or？ A Vegetables. B Milk. C Food. D Their long and healthy lives. 【小题 5】 They do not need doctors, for _ . A the doctors are not good B there is not much illness C there is no illness D they are happy 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本题讨论了人长寿的秘密。 【小题 1】根据 eat less food than peop
37、le in the cities中的 less food可知， C是错误的。故本题选 C。 【小题 2】根据 the Hunzas of the Himalayas dont need doctors, for there is not much illness.可知， C是错误的。故本题选 C。 【小题 3】根据文章中的 fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life可知， A simple way of eating.不是长寿的秘密。故本题选 D。 【小题 4】通过 People who live in Himalayas（喜玛拉雅山） are
38、 famous for their long and healthy lives中的 their long and healthy lives可知，本题应该选 D。 【小题 5】根据 the Hunzas of the Himalayas dont need doctors, for there is not much illness可知，本题应该选 B。 考点：本题考查夹叙夹议的文体。 点评：本文的意思相对比较简单，只要认真阅读，比较好 懂；本文中的题目，也都能再文章中找到答案：，不需要推测，只需要稍加比较就可以。所以本题的难度较小。 What is your favourite colou
39、r Do you like yellow, orange, red If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者 ), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined
40、. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理学家 )tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, and the influence that colours have on human beings. They tell us that we dont c
41、hoose our favourite colours as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the sadde
42、st winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines and painted orange rather than black or dark grey. Remember, then, that if
43、 you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when y
44、ou choose a piece of handkerchief(手帕 ). 【小题 1】 The author believes in the passage that_. A anyone can choose his color preference in his life B no one can choose his color preference in his life C anyone is born with his color preference D no one is born with his color preference 【小题 2】 According to
45、 the passage, _. A if you enjoy life, you must like yellow, orange and red B when you are quiet, you must prefer grays and blues C if you love green, you usually do what you have decided D if you love pink, you often go to flower shops 【小题 3】 Psychologists study the meaning of color preference becau
46、se_. A colors may affect the emotional states of the people B colors may decide the results of our work and study C color preference can tell you who your friends are D color preference can help you to see through your enemies 【小题 4】 Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
47、A It is no proper to wear a red dress in summer. B We feel happier and more active if we see light and bright colors. C All the machines in a factory are painted orange. D No machines in a factory are painted black. 【小题 5】 The main idea of this passage is _. A color preference has something to do wi
48、th ones character B colors have effects on human psychological states C you will know your friends or your enemies by knowing the colors they like D all of the above. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countrie
