1、2013届浙江省桐乡市乌镇中学九年级文理联赛模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据文章意思，首字母填空 Do you have any hobbies If students dont have any interest e_【小题 1】 _ school work, they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good g_【小题 2】_ if we have bad hea
2、lth. We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing p_【小题 3】 _. Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies, but my f_【小题 4】 _ is collecting stamps. I like it best because I can learn a lot from stamps. Some people collect sta
3、mps because they can m_【小题 5】 _ money from the stamps. But I am just i_【小题 6】 _ in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free. Stamp collecting is becoming more and more p_【小题 7】 _ all over the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They both like colle
4、cting stamps. We show stamps to each other o_【小题 8】 _. That is cool. 答案： 【小题 1】 except 【小题 2】 grades 【小题 3】 pictures 【小题 4】 favourite 【小题 5】 make 【小题 6】 interested 【小题 7】 popular 【小题 8】 online 试题分析：每个人除了学习都应该有自己的爱好和兴趣，否则就太无聊了。兴趣和爱好是非常广泛的，可以是画画，唱歌，或体育活动。我的爱好是集邮，集邮不仅可以挣钱，还可以收藏。集邮在当今世界非常流行。 【小题 1】此题考查介
5、词，表示除 之外，此句的含义是如果一个学生除了学习没有任何爱好或兴趣，那么他是个很无聊的人。 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 get grades表示取得成绩。 【小题 3】此题考查动词短语 draw pictures表示画画。 【小题 4】此题考查名词，此句的含义是我的爱好，故用名词 favorite，因谓语动词是 is。 【小题 5】此题考查动词短语 make money 表示挣钱。 【小题 6】此题考查固定句型结构 be interested in 时态表示对 感兴趣。 【小题 7】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知集邮变得越来越流行，故填 popular。 【小题 8】此题考查名词，表示在网络
6、上，故用 online。 考点：考查学生对词汇的应用能力 点评：中要善于从上下文分析猜测句子含义， 然后结合首字母推测出所填单词的含义。 注意从该单词与上下文的关系中判断所填单词的词性 ,然后采用适当形式的单词 .平时牢记一些固定短语 ,习惯搭配等惯用方法 ,在此时可以省去很多思考的时间 .对于没有太大把握的单词 ,可以留到最后再来完成 .完成短文后 ,再读短文 ,看看所填单词是否能使短文语意通顺 ,符合逻辑 . 单项选择 * There are many people downstairs. What do you think _ A to happen B happening C is h
7、appened D has happened 答案： D 试题分析：现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。根据语境可知此句的含义是楼下有很多的人，你认为发生什么事情了 ,因主语是 what, do you think是插入语，故用助动词 has not+过去分词 ,故选 D. 考点：现在完成时的基本构成和用法 . 点评： 注意现在完成时和一般过去时两种时态的区分 (1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是 助动词hav
8、e /has +过去分词 。 (2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等； 而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和 these days, this week, since., for.等表示一段时间的状语连用。 The young man was often seen _ by the lake. A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew 答案： A 试题分析：此题考查的重点就是固定结构 see sb
9、do sth 的被动语态。根据语境可知此句的含义是这个年轻人在湖边被看到画画，因主语是动作的执行者，故用被动语态，又因 see sb do sth 的被动语态是 be seen to do sth故选 A。 考点： see sb do sth 的被动语态 点评： see sb do sth是不带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语，转换为被动语态时，省略的 to 要加上。类似的短语还有 be made to do sth，这个也是中考的重要考点之一。 Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to
10、 be around forever. A from B with C in D on 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是记住要多与你所爱的人在一起，毕竟他们不会永远和你在一起。考查的固定句型结构 spend some time with sb，故选 B。 考点：固定结构 spend some time with sb 点评： spend是中考中经常考查的动词，其常用的句型结构不是很多，但非常重要。这个结构一定要跟 sb spend some time in doing sth或 spend some time on sth分开，关键点要看语境到底表示什么意思。尤其是三个介词， w
11、ith， in和 on。 I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy. A three fourths; is B third four; are C three fourths; are D three fourth; are 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查分数的表示方法。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过 1，分母要加 s.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子
12、中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。根据语境可知此句的含义是考试一开始我听到的 3/4的材料都非常容易，因 materials是可数名词的复数故谓语动词要用复数。故选 C。 考点：分数的基本用法。 点评：对于分数的考点有这么几个。第一是分子和分母的表示，到底是用基数词还是用序数词。第二，分子超过 1时，分母的变化；第三分数做主语时谓语动词的取决，到底是用单数还是复数。 A little boy wrote _ “u” and _“n” on the wall. A a; an B an; a C an; an D a; a 答案： A 试题分析：英语中
13、不定冠词泛指任何一个，其主要有两种形式。 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据被修饰词 u和 n，单数名词，前者的第一个因素是辅音因素，故用 a；后者的词首音素为元音音素，故用 an。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词 点评：英语中不定冠词泛指任何一个，其主要有两种形式。 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于 元音音素开头的单词前。解答此类问题必须会判断后面单词的词首音素，一般情况下，词首音素与开头字母一致。 Id like some _ and _. A tomatoes; muttons B tomatoes; mutton C tomatos; muttons
14、D tomato; mutton 答案： B If H2 burn in O2, we can get _. A H2 B H2O C O2 D H2O2 答案： B 试题分析：此题考查对语句的正确理解，及对化学的相关知识的把握，根据语境可知此题选择 B。水的分子式是 H2O. 考点：句意的理解。 点评：此题涉及到学科之间的相互关联。对于水的构成和化学分子式及元素符号要记清。还要理解此句的基本含义 - We went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. - _. A So did we B So we did C We did so D
15、Did so we 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查固定句型结构 so + be (do, have, can ) + 主语 ”这一倒装结构说明前面所述的情况也适合于另一人或物，意为 “ 也一样 ”。(即甲如此，已也如此。 )此句的含义是昨天我们去看了那个住院的人，我们也是。表示我们也去了，故选 A 考点：倒装结构 点评：中考中经常考查的倒装结构还有 “so + 主语 + be (do, have, can )” 表示对前面所说的情况进一步肯定或确认，意思是 “甲如此，甲确实如此 /正是那样 ”。一定和 so + be (do, have, can ) + 主语 ”这一结构区分开。
16、- Why do you often take exercise - _ me keep fit. A Help B Helping C To help D helped 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的固定结构是 help sb do sth表达的意思帮助某人做某事。此句的含义是你为何经常做锻炼啊，为了帮助保存身体健康啊？故选 A。 考点： help sb do sth 点评： help的词性很多，可以做名词也可作动词，作为名词的固定短语有 with ones help作为动词的固定结构有 help sb do sth和 help sb with sth 完型填空 Time is
17、 very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This _1_ always tells me the importance of time in my life. It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the _2_ to pick up my uncle and take
18、him home. I should have arrived there _3_ 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon _4_ the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and _5_ to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house. I was
19、very worried that my father would be _6_ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not -_7_ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didnt say _8_. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you hav
20、e a good time today ” He _9_ very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even _10_ voice. “Yes, Dad, but Im really sorry about not _11_ my uncle. This will _12_ happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gi
21、ft my uncle bought for him. He gave it to _13_ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of him.” The watch has been with me for 12 years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of _14_ I learned from it. It tells me t
22、o respect _15_ and never be late to do what I have promised to. 【小题1】 A watch B clock C bell D time A hotel B station C bus stop D airport A before B from C after D to A though B because C and D so A moved B turned C hurried D flew A happy B angry C sorry D lucky A look up B look for C look at D loo
23、k after A anything B something C nothing D everything A is B was C does D did A funnier B louder C happier D lower A waking up B giving up C picking up D putting up A always B never C often D usually A you B him C them D me A what B that C which D who A culture B friendship C time D family 答案： 【小题 1
24、】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：时间对没给人来说都非常重要。在我 19岁那年，爸爸让我去飞机场去接叔叔，因为打篮球而去晚了，没能接到叔叔，回家后我感到非常的抱歉，爸爸把叔叔送给他的一块金表送给了我，让我记住时间的重要性。 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据下文可知，爸爸送给我一块金手表，故选 A。 【小题 2】此题考查名词，根据下文的提示可知，叔叔是坐
25、飞机来的，故选 D。 【小题 3】此题考查介词，根据选择项的提示可知应该是在 4:30 以前，故选 A。 【小题 4】此题考查连词，表示顺承，故用 and选择 C。 【小题 5】此题考查固定短语 hurried to do sth表示急急忙忙做某事，故选 C。 【小题 6】此题考查固定短语 be angry with sb 表示生某人的气，根据语境可知，没有接到叔叔，爸爸肯定很生气，故选 B。 【小题 7】此题考查动词短语 look at 表示正视，因为做错了事，不敢正视家人，故选 C。 【小题 8】此题考查不定代词，根据语境可知爸爸没有说什么，故用 anything，选择 A。 【小题 9】
26、此题考查固定短语 be disappointed表示非常的失望，因发生在过去，其主语是 he，故用 was选择 B。 【小题 10】此题考查形容词的比较级，和前面的声音相比，更低了故选 D。 【小题 11】此题考查固定句型结构 be sorry about doing sth表示因做某事而感到抱歉，故选 C，此句的含义是没能接到叔叔而抱歉。 【小题 12】此题考查否定词，表示承诺，以后类似的事情不在发生，故选 B。 【小题 13】此题考查人称代词， give sth to sb表示把某物给某人，因在 to 的后面故用宾格 you，选择 D。爸爸把手表送给我。 【小题 14】此题考查 what引
27、导的宾语从句，说明我从中受到很大的教育。 【小题 15】此题考查名词，根据整篇文章的内容来看，我们应该珍惜时间，故选 C。 考点：完型填空 点评：本文通过一个小故事告诉我们要珍惜时间。做题时要前后兼顾，不要只看一句。注意文中的人称和数的变化、人称代词的应用以及固定用法等。另外，应该根据句意进行合理的推测。 阅读理解 Open todays newspaper. What do you see Ads! Look through a magazine. More Ads! Turn on TV, still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has s
28、omething to tell.Here are some ways ads get us to buy. Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine Do they know about soft drink These people may be famous. But they may not know about what they are selling. Some ads make you think
29、 youre getting the word of an expert. They say, “Doctor said.” A man in a white coat comes on TV. He looks nice. “I use bright and white,” He says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product. Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child Not much. But
30、 ads may show their product with something nice such as the sun, the flowers and so on. Such an ad is about feelings rather than facts. Ads are full of strong words, and words like “new” and “improved” have power. They can help a produce sell. The soap may be called “Spring Rain”. A car may be calle
31、d “Tiger”. Strong words work on our feelings. Some ads make promise. But can they keep them No. Some ads use our fear of being too late. “Buy now!” They say, “Selling ends soon.” Check to see if this is true. Dont hurry. Take time to think. All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think
32、in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Dont let their words and pictures fool you. 【小题 1】 Some stars appear in the ads because_. A they know every product well B they are famous C they are all experts D they all like white coats 【小题 2】 According to the passage, we know
33、 that “Spring Rain” is the name of _. A a kind of soap B a kind of car C a kind of medicine D a kind flower 【小题 3】 The writer thinks the words and the pictures in the ads_. A tell us a story B always make us strong C sometimes fool us D keep promises 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：广告无处不在，商家为了销售
34、自己的产品不惜重金邀请名人为他们做广告，宣传他们的产品，有时还选用华丽的言辞来描述产品的特性，我们要注意分辨他们的真伪。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine Do they know about soft drink These people may be famous. But they may not know about what they are sellin
35、g.”理解可知。名人做广告的主要原因就是他们非常出名，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The soap may be called “Spring Rain”. A car may be called “Tiger”. Strong words work on our feelings.”理解可知。 “Spring Rain”是一种肥皂的名字故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads a
36、re doing. Ask questions to yourself. Dont let their words and pictures fool you.”理解可知。广告的图片和言辞都是骗人的，故选 C。 考点：阅读理解 点评：本文主要说明了广告的弊端，做题时，我们可以带着问题，在原文中找出相同或相近的句子，加以比较，从而选出正确答案：。 It was just three degrees above zero. “Thats cold,” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver her morning papers. Jane had 50 c
37、ustomers, and on cold mornings when she couldnt ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas bag, Jane regretted that she hadnt finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. Shed hurry with the pap
38、ers and finish the math before breakfast. Less than an hour later, Jane was nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then head for home to complete her math while her room fixed breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr. Zimmerman
39、, the elder man, who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas.“Id like to help Mr. Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “but if I do, I wont have time to do my homework.” She hated to think what Mr. Roberts would say if she hadnt completed her papers. “Its his own fault for running out of gas,” Jane
40、 talked to herself. “The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr. Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this - cant he ” As she walked down the street, Jane wondered what to do. 【小题 1】 Jane delivers her paper_. A before she goes to school B on cold morning C with th
41、e help of Mr. Zimmermans car D on the way to school 【小题 2】 Mr. Zimmerman was old and_. A couldnt drive well B would have nobody to help him C was not rich enough to buy gas D was not able to walk a long way 【小题 3】 We know from the reading that_. A Jane couldnt find any time to finish her homework B
42、it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers C Jane would have her breakfast in the school D Jane likes to deliver papers on cold mornings 【小题 4】 The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推断 ) that_. A Jane bought the gas for Mr. Zimmerman B usually Jane delivers papers by bike C Mr. Robert doesn
43、t like Jane at school D Mr. Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： Jane 在一个寒冷的早晨骑自行车去送早报，在即将送完报纸的时候，她遇到 Mr. Zimmerman，他的汽车没有汽油了，车抛锚了，她想帮助他，但自己还有数学作业和几份报纸没有送递，她想知道怎样做。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语 句 “here was still time. Shed hurry with the papers and finish the ma
44、th before breakfast.”理解可知。 Jane在上学前，去送报纸，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr. Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this - cant he ”理解可知。 Mr. Zimmerman不能走很长的路，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Id like to help Mr. Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “
45、but if I do, I wont have time to do my homework.” She hated to think what Mr. Roberts would say if she hadnt completed her papers.”理解可知。 Jane没有时 间完成她的数学作业，故选 A。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “Jane had 50 customers, and on cold mornings when she couldnt ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make he
46、r rounds.”理解可知。 Jane经常骑自行车去送报纸，故选 B。 考点：阅读理解 点评：此文讲述了一则故事。阅读中注意故事的发展进程 .然后带着问题再读短文 ,找出与答题内容相关语句 ,反复阅读 ,反复分析 ,然 后确定答案： .阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案： ,注意所填答案：与短文中相关语句的关系 ,与相关单词短语的关系 . Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not succes
47、sful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job One day it is
48、 fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided. I th
