1、2013-2014学年山西省大同一中高一 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据下列每小题的意思或要求用适当的单词、短语或句式的合适形式完成每个小题，使每句话句意完整（共 13小题满分 25分，每小题 2分，但第 7小题 1分 ） 【题文 1】 The of the Olympics is “ , Higher and Stronger.” 【题文 2】 What he said was very _ _(有说服力的 ) and at last we all （接受）his idea. 【题文 3】 She looks like a girl, but in fact she is n
2、ot the proper person to (可信赖 ). 【题文 4】 We are all looking forward to （游览紫禁城） . 【题文 5】作为对我的帮助的回报，他送给我一个青花瓷瓶。 my help, he gave me . 【题文 6】 He was involved in a bank robbery and (被判处终生监禁 ). 【题文 7】 Dont call me between 12 oclock and 13 oclock, Im usually having lunch. 【题文 8】单句改错： Suffered from lonelines
3、s in the lonely house, Ann had to learn to like there. 【题文 9】 （众所周知）， America is a developed country （属于） the First World. 【题文 10】 He said, “Lets go to the pictures.” 改成间接引语 . 【题文 11】用定语从句及 devote翻译 : 伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。 【题文 12】 One of the rules for the Olympic Games is “ No smoking (允许 ). If you ar
4、e discovered, you （罚款） ” 【题文 13】翻译：当前 ,两国正在打仗 , 所以大批军队已被派往前线作战。 答案： 【小题 1】 motto; Swifter 【小题 2】 persuasive; accepted 【小题 3】 reliable; rely on 【小题 4】 visiting the Forbidden City 【小题 5】 As a reward for / In return for; a blue and white Chinese vase 【小题 6】 was sentenced to life imprisonment 【小题 7】 dur
5、ing which time 【小题 8】 Suffered - Suffering 【小题 9】 As is known to all; belonging to 【小题 10】 He suggested that they go to the pictures / going to the pictures. 【小题 11】 A great person is someone who devotes his / her life or lifetime to helping others. 【小题 12】 will be allowed; will be fined 【小题 13】 At
6、present, the two countries are at war, so troops of soldiers have been sent to the front line to fight. 试题分析： 【小题 1】奥运会的格言是 “更快、更高、更强 ”。 motto: 格言、座右铭； swift: 迅速的。 【小题 2】 persuasive: 有说服力的； accept: 接受 【小题 3】 reliable: 可信赖的； rely on：依赖、依靠。 【小题 4】 look forward to doing sth. to是介词，后接动名词。 【小题 5】 as a re
7、ward / in return: 作为回报； a blue and white Chinese vase: 青花瓷瓶。 【小题 6】 sentence：判决、判处； life imprisonment: 终身监禁 【小题 7】 during which time: 在 期间。引导定语从句。 【小题 8】 Suffered from loneliness in the lonely house, Ann had to learn to like there. 改为 suffering。 Ann是 suffer的执行者，故应该用现在分词。 【小题 9】 As is known to all, 定
8、语从句。 as指代 “美国是发达国家 ”这一事实。belonging to是现在分词做定语，修饰 country. 【小题 10】直接引语是一个建议。故主句动词用 suggest, 其后从句中的动词用should do, should可省略。 【小题 11】 devote sth. to doing sth. to是介词，后接动名词。 【小题 12】 allow: 允许； fine: 罚款 【小题 13】 be at war: 处于战争状态。 考点：语法填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (涂卡时注意： E=AB F=AC G=AD)
9、The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵 ) . Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. _【小题 1】 _ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading . Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your
10、 eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at (盯着看 ) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _【小题 2】 _ This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickl
11、y. _【小题 3】 _. _【小题 4】 _. You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses._ 【小题 5】 _. Make sure your glasses are right for you . If th
12、ey dont feel right, get your glasses changed. A Develop good reading habits. B Rest your eyes whenever you can. C Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble. E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. F. Eye pro
13、blem can be found and treated early with regular checks. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】躺着或走路时看书都不是好习惯。作者建议培养 “好习惯 ”。故选择A项。 【小题 2】前一句说不要盯着太阳看、不要在黑暗里看书。后文说的 “容易伤眼 ”的应该是太阳。此处应选择 E，即使戴着太阳镜 也不要
14、直视太阳。 【小题 3】前文说，如果感觉眼睛出问题了，应立即检查。理由是定期检查可早发现早治疗。故选择 F项。 【小题 4】后文说 “眼睛闭上几秒钟 ”或 “看远处 ”都是让眼睛休息的方法。下文更是提到 “让眼睛休息 ”的好处。故选择 B项。 【小题 5】由 Be careful when you choose your glasses 一句可知，选择眼镜要小心，因为 “不合适的眼镜会带来麻烦 ”。故选择 D项。 考点：阅读填空。 单项选择 * A completely new situation is likely to when the new law comes into effect.
15、 A arise B rise C raise D rose 答案： A 试题分析：新法生效后可能出现全新的情况。 arise: appear, 出现。 rise: 上升。raise: 提高。故 A项正确。 考点：动词词义辨识。 The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A which B whose C with its D wi
16、th whose 答案： D 试题分析：在电脑的帮助下人类进入了信息时代。如选择 C项，两个句子缺少连词。 D项引导点语从句。 with whose help = with the help of the computer. 故D项正确。 考点：定语从句。 The little boy, out of curiosity, _ the toy to see how it worked, but couldnt put it together. A took apart B broken down C burst into D knocked off 答案： A 试题分析：小孩因为好奇拆开玩具。
17、 take apart: 拆开； break down: （机械等）出故障； burst into: 闯入；爆发； knock off: 停止（工作）。故 A项正确。 考点：短语动词。 Do you need any help, Lucy -Yes. The job is I could do myself. A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 答案： B 试题分析：答句中 yes表明答话人需要帮助，他自己做不了。 more than sb. can do: 某人干不了。故 B项正确。 考点：固定搭配。 These fl
18、owers should not be watered too _, once _. A long; every other day B often; every fourth day C soon; every two days D frequently; each five days 答案： B 试题分析：第一空需要副词，修饰动词 water, 排除 A项；从题意看，浇水不要太勤，排除 C项； each后接单数动词，排除 D项。 every fourth day此处相当于every four days. 故 B项正确。 考点：副词、固定搭配。 It is said that the sof
19、tware on learning subjects for pupils in a very practical way. A designed B designing C are designed D is designed 答案： D 试题分析：学习软件设计得很实用。本句主语是 software, 是 design的承受者。故 D项正确。 考点：被动语态、主谓一致。 Our neighbor has _ ours. A as a big house B as big a house as C the same big house D a house the same big as 答案：
20、 B 试题分析：程度副词 as, so, too, how后面可接 “形容词 +不定冠词 +单数名词 ”。故 B项正确。 考点：副词。 Atlanta, a Greek princess, was very beautiful and could run faster than _man in Greece. A any other B any C the other D other 答案： B 试题分析： Atlanta比希腊任何男性跑得都快。 any: 任何（一个）。本题如将man改成 woman, 则选择 A项，意思是 “希腊任何其他女性跑得快 ”。故本题答案：为 B。 考点：代词。 T
21、he chief editor expressed his doubt _ senior people would enjoy reading such magazines. A which B how C whether D that 答案： C 试题分析： doubt本身如果是肯定的，后面的名词从句用 whether引导； no doubt之后的名词从句则用 that引导。故 C项正确。 考点：名词性从句。 It is said that the famous cyclist_ his parents is to visit our city next week. I heard the
22、news _. A and; too B as well as; as well C as well as; as well as D with; either 答案： B 试题分析：从谓语动词 is to visit 判断，句子的主语是 cyclist, 所以第一空应为介词而非连词，排除 A项；答话人说他 “也 ”听说了，所以第二空填 as well（也）； D项的 either用于否定句。故 B项正确。 考点：主谓一致、介词、副词。 They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, really w
23、ant to buy them yet. A none of them B neither of them C none of whom D neither of whom 答案： C 试题分析：如果选择 A,B项，题干为两个并列的句子，中间缺少连词。 C,D两项为非限制性定语从句，但是主句中的代词 all决定选择 C项。如果将 all替换为 both, 则选择 D项。故 C项正确。 考点：定语从句。 We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments. A motto B glory C basis D style 答案：
24、C 试题分析： on the basis of: 根据、在 基础上。 motto:格言、座右铭； glory:荣耀； style:风 格、格调。本题意为 “我们的结论来自研究和实验 ”。故 C项正确。 考点：名词词义辨识。 Youve been working all morning I think you _a rest. A charge B admit C bargain D deserve 答案： D 试题分析： “你干了一上午，该歇一会了 ”。 deserve: have the right to get，应该得到。 charge: 索要（价格）；指控（某人）； admit: 承认；
25、接纳； bargain: 讨价还价。故 D项正确。 考点：动词词义辨识。 Why many adolescents (青少年 ) have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _we call “generation gap.” A what B that C which D how 答案： A 试题分析：许多青少年与父母沟通困难是缘于我们称之为 “代沟 ”的东西。 what引导名词从句并在从句中充当动词 call的宾语。故 A项正确。 考点：名词性从句。 She could not speak, nor _anything we
26、said. A she could understand B could she understand C could understand she D understand she could 答案： B 试题分析： nor为否定意义的副词。这样的副词置于句首时，后接部分倒装。故B项正确。 考点：倒装句。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we
27、are living in, or it can be very . Some stories are told they were true. Real people who live in a world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not . They are characters and creatures that are ver
28、y different from us and do things that would be for us. But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we seem to learn som
29、ething about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of . When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our - which is real- and our imagin
30、ation- which is real in a different way - to make the words come to life in our minds. Both realism and fantasy(幻想 ) the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though
31、we that we are real and they are . It sounds , but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too. Most of us probably dont think about
32、 what is going on in our when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books. 【小题1】 A possible B easy C new D different
33、 A that B what C whether D as if A usual B normal C certain D common A realistic B reasonable C moral D instructive A difficult B impossible C important D necessary A thinkable B designed C imagined D planned A do B make C have D are A lessons B dreams C experience D magic A working B thinking C liv
34、ing D understanding A knowledge B skill C words D grammar A make B get C use D have A a newspaper B something C everything D a story A find B learn C know D hope A too B not C all D so A dangerous B serious C strange D terrible A talk B learn C read D think A telling B pretending C promising D guess
35、ing A mind B life C world D society A heart B time C money D ourselves A what B how C when D why 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 作者
36、认为，阅读小说与写作一样，是一个思考的过程、一个再创作的过程。我们会根据自己的现实生活经历增补小说中没有的信息，解读小说人物言行的前因后果。最后作者建议人们阅读时要了解自己的感受，这样可以让自己成为一个更好的读者，更多地发现书籍中真正的魅力。 【小题 1】上文中有 similar， or提示选择与 similar意义相反的词 different. 故 D项正确。 A. possible：可能的； B. easy: 容易的； C. new: 新的。 A,B,C 三项不合题意。 【小题 2】 be told 为被动语态，因而后面接的 不是宾语从句而是方式状语从句。排除 A， B, C三项。句子意思
37、是：有些故事写得跟真的一样。 as if / though: 似乎、好像。故 D项正确。 【小题 3】正常社会中真实的人们做真实的事情。 normal指 “符合常态或一般的标准 ”即 “形态正常 ”。 A. usual: 指时间上的 “惯常性 ”。 C. certain: 某个；确定的；D. common指 “常见性 ”。故 B项正确。 【小题 4】上文说到，有些故事写的就是一些与我们一样的人与我们做着同样的事。此处说，有些故事则是非现实的。 realistic: 现实的。故 A项正 确。 B. reasonable: 合理的； C. moral: 道德的； D. instructive: 有
38、指导意义的。均不合题意。 【小题 5】 A. difficult：困难的； B. impossible: 不可能的； C. important: 重要的；D. necessary: 必须的、必要的。这些故事中的人和动物与我们不同，他们能做我们做不到的事。故 B项正确。 【小题 6】 A. thinkable: 可想象的； B. designed: 设计好的； C. imagined: 想象出来的； D. planned: 计划好的。虽然故事有现实和非现实之分，但都是 “虚构 ”的。故 C项正确。 【小题 7】 do用来加强语气。故 A项正确。 【小题 8】即使阅读哈利波特这样的非现实主义小说，
39、我们似乎也能读到现实世界的东西。而哈利波特即使在学习魔术时，他对自己现实生活的了解也多于他对 “魔术 ”的了解。 A. lesson: 课、课文。 B. dream: 梦想； C. experience: 经验； D. magic: 魔术。故 D项正确。 【小题 9】 A. work: 工作； B. think: 思考； C. live: 生活、生存； D. understand: 理解。文章第三段 Both realism and fantasy(幻想 ) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make u
40、s think. 一句提示此处填 thinking. 故 B项正确。 【小题 10】 A. knowledge: 知识； B. skill: 技能； C. word: 字词； D. grammar: 语法。用我们的知识（真实存在的或现有的）和想象（另一种真实）使得文字在我们的脑海中鲜活起来。 故 A项正确。 【小题 11】 A. make: 制造； B. get: 得到； C. use: 使用； D. have: 拥有。无论现实主义的还是非现实主义的作品，都 “运用 ”想象及阅读和写作的魅力让读者进行思考。故选择 C项。 【小题 12】阅读现实主义作品时，虽然我们明知小说人物不是真实存在的，我
41、们还是会下意识地认为他们是和我们一样的人。因形容词 realistic后置，要求选择 something. 故 B项正确。 【小题 13】我们 “知道 ”我们是真实的存在。这个简单的事实无需了解（ learn）也无需发现（ find）。 故选择 C项。 【小题 14】我们是真实的，而小说人物 “不是 ”。选择 B项。 【小题 15】 A. dangerous: 危险的； B. serious: 严厉的、认真的。 C. strange：奇怪的； D. terrible: 可怕的。虽然我们明知小说人物不是真实存在的，我们还是会下意识地认为他们是和我们一样的人。这听起来很 “奇怪 ”，但情况就是这样
42、的。故 C项正确。 【小题 16】 A. talk: 交谈； B. learn: 学习； C. read: 阅读； D. think: 思考。阅读过程中，我们会填补小说中没有的信息， “思考 ”小说人物所作所为的前因后果。故 D项正确。 【小题 17】 A. tell: 告诉； B. pretend: 假装； C. promise: 承诺； D. guess：猜测。虽然我们明知我们读的东西是虚构的，但我们还是 “假定 ”我们读到的与现实生活是一样的。于是我们在阅读的同时也是在 “帮着 ”作者创作，增补信息、思考因果。选择 B项 【小题 18】 A. mind: 脑海； B. life: 生活；
43、 C. world: 世界； D. society: 社会。多数人阅读时对自己大 脑中的上述活动是无意识的。 A项正确。 【小题 19】 A. heart: 心脏； B. time: 时间； C. money: 金钱； D. ourselves: 我们自己。 lose oneself in sth. 沉湎于 之中。故 D项正确。 【小题 20】了解自己 “阅读时 ”的感受，有助于我们成为更好的读者。选择 C 项。 考点：议论文。 阅读理解 A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple
44、and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was fo
45、und missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four word
46、s were The husband just said I love you, darling. The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备 ) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband.
47、 That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let
48、 each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 【小题 1】 What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye” A A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion. B A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion. C A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion. D A person who looks
