2013-2014学年山西省大同一中高一12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年山西省大同一中高一 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据下列每小题的意思或要求用适当的单词、短语或句式的合适形式完成每个小题,使每句话句意完整(共 13小题满分 25分,每小题 2分,但第 7小题 1分 ) 【题文 1】 The of the Olympics is “ , Higher and Stronger.” 【题文 2】 What he said was very _ _(有说服力的 ) and at last we all (接受)his idea. 【题文 3】 She looks like a girl, but in fact she is n
2、ot the proper person to (可信赖 ). 【题文 4】 We are all looking forward to (游览紫禁城) . 【题文 5】作为对我的帮助的回报,他送给我一个青花瓷瓶。 my help, he gave me . 【题文 6】 He was involved in a bank robbery and (被判处终生监禁 ). 【题文 7】 Dont call me between 12 oclock and 13 oclock, Im usually having lunch. 【题文 8】单句改错: Suffered from lonelines
3、s in the lonely house, Ann had to learn to like there. 【题文 9】 (众所周知), America is a developed country (属于) the First World. 【题文 10】 He said, “Lets go to the pictures.” 改成间接引语 . 【题文 11】用定语从句及 devote翻译 : 伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。 【题文 12】 One of the rules for the Olympic Games is “ No smoking (允许 ). If you ar
4、e discovered, you (罚款) ” 【题文 13】翻译:当前 ,两国正在打仗 , 所以大批军队已被派往前线作战。 答案: 【小题 1】 motto; Swifter 【小题 2】 persuasive; accepted 【小题 3】 reliable; rely on 【小题 4】 visiting the Forbidden City 【小题 5】 As a reward for / In return for; a blue and white Chinese vase 【小题 6】 was sentenced to life imprisonment 【小题 7】 dur
5、ing which time 【小题 8】 Suffered - Suffering 【小题 9】 As is known to all; belonging to 【小题 10】 He suggested that they go to the pictures / going to the pictures. 【小题 11】 A great person is someone who devotes his / her life or lifetime to helping others. 【小题 12】 will be allowed; will be fined 【小题 13】 At
6、present, the two countries are at war, so troops of soldiers have been sent to the front line to fight. 试题分析: 【小题 1】奥运会的格言是 “更快、更高、更强 ”。 motto: 格言、座右铭; swift: 迅速的。 【小题 2】 persuasive: 有说服力的; accept: 接受 【小题 3】 reliable: 可信赖的; rely on:依赖、依靠。 【小题 4】 look forward to doing sth. to是介词,后接动名词。 【小题 5】 as a re
7、ward / in return: 作为回报; a blue and white Chinese vase: 青花瓷瓶。 【小题 6】 sentence:判决、判处; life imprisonment: 终身监禁 【小题 7】 during which time: 在 期间。引导定语从句。 【小题 8】 Suffered from loneliness in the lonely house, Ann had to learn to like there. 改为 suffering。 Ann是 suffer的执行者,故应该用现在分词。 【小题 9】 As is known to all, 定
8、语从句。 as指代 “美国是发达国家 ”这一事实。belonging to是现在分词做定语,修饰 country. 【小题 10】直接引语是一个建议。故主句动词用 suggest, 其后从句中的动词用should do, should可省略。 【小题 11】 devote sth. to doing sth. to是介词,后接动名词。 【小题 12】 allow: 允许; fine: 罚款 【小题 13】 be at war: 处于战争状态。 考点:语法填空 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (涂卡时注意: E=AB F=AC G=AD)
9、The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵 ) . Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. _【小题 1】 _ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading . Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your
10、 eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at (盯着看 ) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _【小题 2】 _ This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickl
11、y. _【小题 3】 _. _【小题 4】 _. You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses._ 【小题 5】 _. Make sure your glasses are right for you . If th
12、ey dont feel right, get your glasses changed. A Develop good reading habits. B Rest your eyes whenever you can. C Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble. E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. F. Eye pro
13、blem can be found and treated early with regular checks. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析: 【小题 1】躺着或走路时看书都不是好习惯。作者建议培养 “好习惯 ”。故选择A项。 【小题 2】前一句说不要盯着太阳看、不要在黑暗里看书。后文说的 “容易伤眼 ”的应该是太阳。此处应选择 E,即使戴着太阳镜 也不要
14、直视太阳。 【小题 3】前文说,如果感觉眼睛出问题了,应立即检查。理由是定期检查可早发现早治疗。故选择 F项。 【小题 4】后文说 “眼睛闭上几秒钟 ”或 “看远处 ”都是让眼睛休息的方法。下文更是提到 “让眼睛休息 ”的好处。故选择 B项。 【小题 5】由 Be careful when you choose your glasses 一句可知,选择眼镜要小心,因为 “不合适的眼镜会带来麻烦 ”。故选择 D项。 考点:阅读填空。 单项选择 * A completely new situation is likely to when the new law comes into effect.
15、 A arise B rise C raise D rose 答案: A 试题分析:新法生效后可能出现全新的情况。 arise: appear, 出现。 rise: 上升。raise: 提高。故 A项正确。 考点:动词词义辨识。 The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A which B whose C with its D wi
16、th whose 答案: D 试题分析:在电脑的帮助下人类进入了信息时代。如选择 C项,两个句子缺少连词。 D项引导点语从句。 with whose help = with the help of the computer. 故D项正确。 考点:定语从句。 The little boy, out of curiosity, _ the toy to see how it worked, but couldnt put it together. A took apart B broken down C burst into D knocked off 答案: A 试题分析:小孩因为好奇拆开玩具。
17、 take apart: 拆开; break down: (机械等)出故障; burst into: 闯入;爆发; knock off: 停止(工作)。故 A项正确。 考点:短语动词。 Do you need any help, Lucy -Yes. The job is I could do myself. A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 答案: B 试题分析:答句中 yes表明答话人需要帮助,他自己做不了。 more than sb. can do: 某人干不了。故 B项正确。 考点:固定搭配。 These fl
18、owers should not be watered too _, once _. A long; every other day B often; every fourth day C soon; every two days D frequently; each five days 答案: B 试题分析:第一空需要副词,修饰动词 water, 排除 A项;从题意看,浇水不要太勤,排除 C项; each后接单数动词,排除 D项。 every fourth day此处相当于every four days. 故 B项正确。 考点:副词、固定搭配。 It is said that the sof
19、tware on learning subjects for pupils in a very practical way. A designed B designing C are designed D is designed 答案: D 试题分析:学习软件设计得很实用。本句主语是 software, 是 design的承受者。故 D项正确。 考点:被动语态、主谓一致。 Our neighbor has _ ours. A as a big house B as big a house as C the same big house D a house the same big as 答案:
20、 B 试题分析:程度副词 as, so, too, how后面可接 “形容词 +不定冠词 +单数名词 ”。故 B项正确。 考点:副词。 Atlanta, a Greek princess, was very beautiful and could run faster than _man in Greece. A any other B any C the other D other 答案: B 试题分析: Atlanta比希腊任何男性跑得都快。 any: 任何(一个)。本题如将man改成 woman, 则选择 A项,意思是 “希腊任何其他女性跑得快 ”。故本题答案:为 B。 考点:代词。 T
21、he chief editor expressed his doubt _ senior people would enjoy reading such magazines. A which B how C whether D that 答案: C 试题分析: doubt本身如果是肯定的,后面的名词从句用 whether引导; no doubt之后的名词从句则用 that引导。故 C项正确。 考点:名词性从句。 It is said that the famous cyclist_ his parents is to visit our city next week. I heard the
22、news _. A and; too B as well as; as well C as well as; as well as D with; either 答案: B 试题分析:从谓语动词 is to visit 判断,句子的主语是 cyclist, 所以第一空应为介词而非连词,排除 A项;答话人说他 “也 ”听说了,所以第二空填 as well(也); D项的 either用于否定句。故 B项正确。 考点:主谓一致、介词、副词。 They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, really w
23、ant to buy them yet. A none of them B neither of them C none of whom D neither of whom 答案: C 试题分析:如果选择 A,B项,题干为两个并列的句子,中间缺少连词。 C,D两项为非限制性定语从句,但是主句中的代词 all决定选择 C项。如果将 all替换为 both, 则选择 D项。故 C项正确。 考点:定语从句。 We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments. A motto B glory C basis D style 答案:
24、C 试题分析: on the basis of: 根据、在 基础上。 motto:格言、座右铭; glory:荣耀; style:风 格、格调。本题意为 “我们的结论来自研究和实验 ”。故 C项正确。 考点:名词词义辨识。 Youve been working all morning I think you _a rest. A charge B admit C bargain D deserve 答案: D 试题分析: “你干了一上午,该歇一会了 ”。 deserve: have the right to get,应该得到。 charge: 索要(价格);指控(某人); admit: 承认;
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