1、2014届安徽省 “江淮十校 ”协作体高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway. I suppose he too fast. A had driven B was driving C drives D has driven 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -昨天汤姆在高速公路上开车的时候差点撞到一根柱子。 -我想他开车太快了。从句意看汤姆是撞到柱子的时候开车很快，强调的是过去正在做的动作，用过去进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 There are
2、 solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles the eastern coast of our country. A to B on C off D of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：中国完全有理由宣布对离我国东海岸 200英里的钓鱼岛 拥有主权。表示方位的介词， to 表示 “在范围以外 ”， on表示 “接壤，在海岸上 ”， off表示 “在沿岸（在水域中） ”， of表示 “从属关系 ”，选 C. 考点：考查介词 My visit to your s
3、chool is really an unforgettable experience, I will always treasure. A that B one C it D what 答案： B 试题分析：句意：参观你的学校真的是一次难忘的经历，一次我会一直珍惜的经历。这里的 one = an experience ，这里的 experience 是经历，可数，而作 ”经验 “的时候是不可数的。这里的 one泛指一次经验，而不是特指。这里相当于选一个先行词， I will always treasure 是做 one 的后置定语， 省略了引导词 that，因为 that是定语从句里的宾语成
4、分，即是 treasure的宾语，可省。 这里整体的 one I will always treasure 是名词词性，相当于是一个同位语来修饰句子，对前文进行补充说明。如果是非限制性定语从句，应该 用 which，不能用 that， what不能引导定语从句， it 特指同类同物，选 B。 考点：考查代词 Did you look up the time of the high -speed trains to Shanghai Yes, the early train is to leave at 5:30 a.m. A likely B possible C due D about 答案
5、： C 试题分析：句意： -你查询了去上海的高铁的时间了吗？ -是的，早班火车预计是早上 5： 30出发。 A. likely和 B. possible都有 “可能 ”的意思，火车的时刻表是事先制订好 的， 不能说 “可能 ”在什么时候出发，所以不选 A和 B。而且possible 一般以 it 作形式主语， be due to do 表 “按计划预定要做某事 ”。 be about to do 不能与具体的时间状语连用，故 D 不对，选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regula
6、rly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long. A takes B take C took D had taken 答案： B 试题分析：句意：医生强烈建议我爸爸经常锻炼而不是整天坐在电脑前面。主句的谓语是 recommend，宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气（ should do）， should可以省略，所以选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 The more one is _ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the langua
7、ge. A exposed to B filled in C caught on D kept up 答案： A 试题分析： A. be exposed to暴露于，接触到， B. filled in填满， C. caught on变得流行；理解， D. kept up维持，句意：一个人接触到英语语言环境越多，学习语言就越好。选 A。 考点：考查词组 Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week. Dont worry. . A Please go ahead B Thats right C Not at all D Take your t
8、ime 答案： D 试题分析： A. Please go ahead请便，请继续， B. Thats right对的， C. Not at all一点也不，没关系， D. Take your time别着急，慢慢来。句意： -恐怕这个星期我不能完成这本书。 -被担心，慢慢来。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 According to a UN report， one third of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care. A means B approach C channel D access
9、答案： D 试题分析： A. means方法，手段， B. approach方法，途径， C. channel频道， D. access获得 的机会，词组： have（ no） access to有（无）获得 的机会，句意：根据联合国的报告，三分之一的世界人口没有获得干净的饮用水和健康护理的机会。选 D。 考点：考查名 词辨析 Helen has got it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous. A how B what C when D
10、 that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：海伦已经得到了要想成为伟大的网球运动员需要的东西，也就是说，她有世界著名的潜质。 Get后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中用了： It takes sth to do “ 做 需要 ” ，可知 take后面缺少 宾语，用 what引导宾语从句， that连接宾语从句的时候，只是起到连接的作用，不做成分， how和 when不能在宾语从句中做宾语，选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 When will the visas be ready, sir everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays. A A
11、lthough B As far as C Unless D As long as 答案： D 试题分析： A. Although虽然， B. As far as据 ，就 ， C. Unless除非，如果不，D. As long as只要，句意： -什么时候签证可以下来，先生？ -只要一切顺利，14个工作日你就可以得到了。选 D。 考点：考查连词 Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will gradually in 2014. A break up B make o
12、ut C work out D pick up 答案： D 试题分析： A. break up 分手，解体，打破， B. make out 辨别出，理解， C. work out 制定出，锻炼，结果是， D. pick up捡起，偶然习得，收听，恢复，好转，句意：整个 2013年世界的经济增长还很差，人们希望 2014年会逐步有好转。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 One of our rules is that every student wear the school uniform while at school. A might B could C shall D will 答案： C
13、试题分析：句意：四个规定之一是每个学生在校期间应该穿校服。 Shall可以用于第二，第三人称表示 “规定，命令，警告，允诺 ”， might“可能，可以 ”，could“能够 ”， will“将会 ”，选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 The workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition. A attractive B effective C impressive D conservative 答案 ： B 试题分析： A. attractive有吸引力的， B. ef
14、fective有效的， C. impressive给人印象深刻的， D. conservative保守的，句意：工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 If unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results. A having left B to leave C left D leaving 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果食品安全问题被任由不解决，就会导致更严重的后果。这是一个状语从句的省略句，完整的句子是： If the problem of food
15、 safety is left unsolved，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的省略句 Hows your project work going, Jack . Im half finished with it. A So far so good B Its up to you C Never mind D Forget it 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你的课题研究进展怎么样，杰克？ -到目前为止一切顺利，我刚刚做了一半。 A. So far so good到目前为止一切顺利； B. Its up to you由你决定； C.
16、Never mind没关系； D. Forget it忘了吧。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 People around the world drink about 180 billion liters of soda a year. That translates to more than 29 liters per person. Experts say the amount of carbonated soft drinks we consume(消费 ) is growing. New research from the American Heart Association f
17、inds that drinking soda, even diet soda, may significantly increase your risk for heart disease. Dr. Ramachandran Vasan led the study. Drinking just one or more sodas a day may not be as innocuous as people think. In a large study of 9,000 people, doctors discovered that those who drank one or more
18、sodas a day had a 30% increased risk for obesity(肥胖 ), a 25% increase in the risk for abnormal(非正常的 ) blood sugar levels, and a 32% increase in the odds of having low levels of good cholesterol(胆固醇 ). All of these factors increase the risk for heart disease. And there was no difference in the result
19、s for those who drank diet soda over regular soda. Its something that surprised even the researchers. Critics of the study say diet soda may not be the cause of increased risk of heart disease. Connie Diekman is president of the American Dietetic Association. It does not conclusively say that this w
20、ill cause that. In other words, it could be that unhealthy people like soda. Dr. Vasan found those who drink soda generally tend to have greater caloric intake. They eat more saturated fat and trans fats. They also eat less fiber and exercise less. Diet soda drinkers may also share this unhealthy li
21、festyle. Dr. Vasan agrees that the link he found between heart disease risk and diet soda needs additional study. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “innocuous” in the first paragraph probably mean A popular. B harmless. C effective. D risky. 【小题 2】 According to the study, which of the following i
22、s true A Only people who overdrink sodas have high risk for heart disease. B In the study, about one quarter of people have high blood level. C Both regular and diet sodas can probably increase the risk for heart disease. D Dr. Vasan is the leader of the American Heart Association. 【小题 3】 What can b
23、e inferred from the passage above A All the experts agree with the results of the study. B Sodas of any kind are certain to increase the risk for heart disease. C People have expected the results of the research. D More studies are needed to prove the results. 【小题 4】 How does the writer present the
24、passage A By comparing opinions. B By giving advice. C By showing facts. D By discussing information. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章介绍美国健康协会的一项新研究，表明喝苏打水甚至是低热量的苏打水也会增加心脏病的危险，但是也有人认为低热量的苏打水不会导致健康的危害。 【小题 1】猜词题：从第二段的描述 In a large study of 9,000 people, doctors discovered that those wh
25、o drank one or more sodas a day had a 30% increased risk for obesity(肥胖 ), ，可知 Dr. Ramachandran Vasan 领导的这个调查，所以他认为一天一杯苏打水不象人们想的那样是无害的， “innocuous”=harmless，选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的句子： New research from the American Heart Association finds that drinking soda, even diet soda, may significantly increase yo
26、ur risk for heart disease. 还有第三段的句子： And there was no difference in the results for those who drank diet soda over regular soda.可知美国健康协会的新研究表明喝苏打水甚至是低热量的苏打水也会增加心脏病的危险，选 C 【小题 3】推理题：从文章最后一句话： Dr. Vasan agrees that the link he found between heart disease risk and diet soda needs additional study.可知 Va
27、san博士认为这项研究的结果还需要进一步证明。选 D。 【小题 4】写作手法题：文章介绍苏打水可能造成的健康危害，给出了研究人员的观点，但是也列出了反对的观点，所以文章是通过对比不同的观点呈现的，选 A 考点：考查健康类短文 Jasmine Harman， a famous TV presenter, was sunny and active. Nothing seemed to her down. But nearly a decade on, Jasmine spent the first years of her TV life a secret about her background
28、one she couldnt to be made public. “When I started out in TV, I lived in fear of someone discovering about my ,” she admitted. Because her mother had a illness called hoarding Disorder(囤积症 ). “Mum would keep batteries, old speakers, broken dolls and baskets she in the street. Nothing would be thrown
29、 away. And shed be if you ever tried to clear them up,” Jasmine recalled. Eventually, the entire family couldnt have a life. Two years ago, Jasmine did something . She made a documentary called My Hoarder Mum and Me about her familys battle to fight against her mums disease. “I do our program will s
30、hine more light on the issue,” said Jasmine. Then a second program, Britains Biggest Hoarders Luckily, there are diagnostic criteria(诊断标准 )now and experts that can help. Jasmine has become a(an) herself in a way. She runs a website to help sufferers and their . “Its incredible. I spent most of my ch
31、ildhood being ashamed, but now Id like to make it . People like my mum need help, but not to be made to feel .” “We hadnt been able to have Christmas dinner at Mums for , because you couldnt get people into the house . But we had one last year, and it was amazing,” Jasmine said. “The still isnt perf
32、ect, and Mum isnt perfect either. Shes still with it. But Im so proud that shes come this far, and I want to tell other people its possible.” 【小题1】 A settle B take C beat D calm A making B discovering C hiding D mixing A wait B plan C cover D bear A work B mum C illness D memory A mental B physical
33、C final D social A new B used C round D expensive A put away B made out C picked up D dug out A terrible B grateful C OK D crazy A rich B normal C simple D hard A special B dangerous C hopeless D impossible A hope B wonder C fear D doubt A ended up B broke down C kept away D came out A patient B exp
34、ert C example D role A friends B bosses C families D mistakes A fair B safe C false D public A better B younger C prouder D worse A years B months C centuries D weeks A hardly B actually C luckily D regularly A dream B way C house D study A struggling B filling C turning D begging 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2
35、】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章介绍 Jasmine Harman是著名的电视节目主持人，但是她有个秘密是不想让公众知道的，那就是她妈妈得了囤积症，她对此感到羞愧，但是后来，她举办了电视节目，呼吁公众对这些病人多些关注和帮 助，让他们能生活的更好。 【小题 1】考
36、查动词： A. settle解决，定居， B. take拿， C. beat击败， D. calm冷静，从前面的句子： Jasmine Harman， a famous TV presenter, was sunny and active.可知 Jasmine Harman是著名的电视节目主持人，没有什么能把她击败， .选 C 【小题 2】考查动词： A. making使得，制作， B. discovering发现， C. hiding躲藏，隐藏， D. mixing混合，从 one she couldnt to be made public.可知她隐藏了一个不能被公众知道的秘密，选 C 【小
37、题 3】考查动词： A. wait 等待， B. plan计划， C. cover 覆盖， D. bear 忍受，cant bear to do sth不能忍受做什么，选 D 【小题 4】考查名词： A. work工作， B. mum 妈妈， C. illness疾病， D. memory记忆，从后面的句子： Because her mother had a illness called hoarding Disorder(囤积症 ).可知她害 怕别人知道她妈妈的事情，选 B 【小题 5】考查形容词： A. mental精神的， B. physical 身体的， C. final最后的，D.
38、social社会的，从后面的描述： “Mum would keep batteries, old speakers, broken dolls and baskets she in the street.可知这是一种精神病，选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. new新的， B. used用过的， C. round园的， D. expensive昂贵的，和 old speakers, broken dolls同类的是用过的电池，选 B 【小题 7】考查词组： A. put away收好，储存， B. made out辨认出，理解， C. picked up捡起，收听，接送，好转， D. du
39、g out挖掘出，妈妈会保留她在街上捡的用过的电池，旧扬声器和篮子，选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. terrible可怕的， B. grateful感激的， C.OK 好的， D. crazy疯狂的，如果你想把它们清除掉，她就会发疯，选 D 【小题 9】考查形容词： A. rich富有的， B. normal正常的， C. simple 简单的，D. hard困难的，可以想象，因为妈妈的病，全家不能过正常的生活，选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. special特殊的， B. dangerous 危险的， C. hopeless无望的， D. impossible不可能的，从后面
40、的句子： She made a documentary called My Hoarder Mum and Me about her familys battle to fight against her mums disease.可知她在两年前做了一些特 殊的事情，选 A 【小题 11】考查动词： A. hope希望， B. wonder想知道， C. fear害怕， D. doubt怀疑，我确实希望我们的节目可以反应更多这样的问题，选 A 【小题 12】考查动词短语： A. ended up最终， B. broke down 崩溃，破裂，分解，C. kept away远离， D. came
41、 out出版，发行，然后第二个节目 Britains Biggest Hoarders播出了，选 D 【小题 13】考查名词： A. patient病人， B. expert专家， C. example 例子， D. role作用，从前面的句子 :Luckily, there are diagnostic criteria(诊断标准 )now and experts that can help.可知她现在自己成了专家，选 B 【小题 14】考查名词： A. friends朋友， B. bosses 老板， C. families家庭， D. mistakes错误，她经营了一家网站帮助患病者和他
42、们的家人，选 C 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. fair 公平的， B. safe 安全的， C. false错误的， D. public公共的，从第一段的句子： one she couldnt to be made public.可知以前她想隐瞒，现在希望能够公开，选 D 【小题 16】考查形容词： A. better更好， B. younger更年轻， C. prouder更自豪，D. worse更糟糕，象我妈妈这样的人需要帮助，而不是使他们觉得更糟，选 D 【小题 17】考查名词： A. years年， B. months 月的， C. centuries世纪， D. weeks星期
43、，从后面的 But we had one last year,可知 他们很多年没有在妈妈家吃圣诞晚宴了，选 A 【小题 18】考查副词： A. hardly几乎不， B. actually实际上， C. luckily 幸运地，D. regularly有规律地，实际上，我们不能把人们请到家里，选 B 【小题 19】考查名词： A. dream梦想， B. way道路，方法， C. house房子， D. study学习，从前面的 because you couldnt get people into the house .可知房子还不是很完美，选 C 【小题 20】考查动词： A. strug
44、gling努力，斗争，挣扎， B. filling填满， C. turning转身， D. begging乞求，从前面的 Mum isnt perfect either.可知妈妈还在和疾病做斗争，选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I survived at all. It was, of course, a miserable childhood. The happy childhood is hardly worth your while. Worse than the ordinary mis
45、erable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood. And worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood. That was Frank McCourt reading the opening lines of his book Angelas Ashes, released in 1996. This Irish American author best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning autobiography Angelas Ashes t
46、hat recorded his poor upbringing, died of cancer on Sunday, The New York Times reported. He was 78. Born in New York City, he was the eldest of the seven children born to Irish immigrant parents. Angelas Ashes was a memoir(回忆录 )that captured an irresponsible, drunkard(酒鬼 )father with a gift for stor
47、y-telling. When not drunk, his father was absent, turning his back on a family so poor, McCourt wrote, that they were reduced to burning the furniture in their rented hut to keep warm. His mother struggled to raise her many children after his father left the family. In Angelas Ashes, he wrote of hun
48、ger, a home flooded with rainwater and the unbearable humiliation(耻辱 )of seeking handouts from charities in the Irish city. But he told the story in a way that is expressive, warm and light-hearted. Frank McCourt left Ireland at the age of 19 to return to New York City where he was born. He earned a degree in English education and taught creative writing for nearly thirty years. After retiring in 1987, he decided to write about his childhood. Angelas Ashes became a huge success and brought McCourt a 1997 Pulitzer Prize, the National B
