1、2011-2012学年内蒙古牙克石林业中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Whats population of our city It has population of 8 million. A, /; / B, a; the C. the ; a D. the ; the 答案： C Now my hometown is _ it used to be . A three times larger as B as three times larger than C larger as three times as D three times as large a
2、s 答案： D News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A which B what C that D where 答案： C -Bob looks upset. What has happened to him -Perhaps his failure to the exam_ his low spirits. A accounts for B looks for C makes for D takes for 答案： A In the most web citi
3、zens opinion, we should _ Emperor Qins Terracotta Warriors and Horses (秦始皇兵马俑 )rather than dig them out again. A defend B survive C preserve D rescue 答 案： C -I can only spare ten minutes for you . Could you speak your plan _ -OK. All right. A in general B in advance C in detail D in particular 答案： A
4、 In fact, most people in some developed countries are _ than they were two years ago because of the global financial crisis. A poorer off B badly off C worse off D richer off 答案： C -Which would you rather _ , tea or coffee -Neither. I would like some bread if you dont mind . A to have B have C havin
5、g D done 答案： B Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. A is going to B are going to C was going to D were going to 答案： A We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance . A of B in C by D for 答案： C Every morning Helen goes for a jog, with her dog _ after her. A run B
6、ran C running D to run 答案： C Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach 答案： B We the postcards yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A should receive B ought to receive C ought to have received D must have received 答案：
7、C A new film will be on tonight. Will you go to see it If you dont go , . A so do I B nor do I C so will I D neither will I 答案： D Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. White. . A Oh, no. lets not B Id rather stay at home. C Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble. D Im sorry, but I have othe
8、r plans. 答案： D 完型填空 A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher 36 each child to bring a bag 37 a few potatoes. Each potato will be 38 a name of the person that the child 39 , so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will 40 the number of people the child hates. Some chi
9、ldren had two potatoes; some had three and others had up to 41 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to 42 the bag wherever they go for a 43 . 44 the days went by, the children started to 45 because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten(腐烂 ) potatoes. And the students with five potat
10、oes also had to carry 46 bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel？ ”the children started complaining(抱怨 )about the 47 they had to 48 . When they had to carry the heavy and 49 potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said, “This is the 50 where you carry your hate for somebody
11、51 your heart. The smell of hate will 52 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot 53 the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine 54 it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your 55 . 【小题1】 A warned B liked C told D preferred A contain
12、ing B putting C covering D included A called B given C used D offered A missed B hates C likes D appreciated A depend on B decide on C set down D write down A six B two C ten D five A bring B wash C carry D take A week B day C month D holiday A After B Until C Before D As A cry B complain C laugh D
13、disagree A heavier B lighter C bigger D older A happiness B joy C trouble D sadness A get along B go over C be settled D go through A funny B smelly C tasty D dusty A situation B view C expression D sign A without B outside C with D inside A injure B keep C pollute D protect A like B bear C escape D
14、 throw A whom B how C which D what A youth B school life C lifetime D childhood 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 Win $ 50 in the Cool
15、est Gadget of the Week Look at whats the coolest gadget (vote for a chance to win $ 50). Cryo S: A Cool Netbook Cooler Like the other devices of NZXT, the Cryo S was designed to provide a competitive advantage at PC gaming. It has two adjustable 120mm fans that provide powerful cooling. The full pos
16、t can be found on Trends Updates. Starry Night Bed Are you having trouble getting that good nights sleep that youre needing Well, not any more. Why not take a look at the Starry Night Bed The Starry Night Bed is a great new invention which will revolutionize the way in which you sleep. Not only is t
17、his bed fashionable and comfortable but its also a gadget heaven. With this bed you get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology, movie projector with speakers, temperature control and many more. The full post can be found on Tech Styling. Fugootalking gadgets Fugoo gets all your appliance
18、s(装置，设备 ) talking to each other so your alarm clock could first wake you up and then tell the coffee machine to start working while checking traffic conditions online to tell you how long it will take you to get to work. The full post can be found on Decide What to Buy. Vote What is this weeks coole
19、st gadget A Cool Netbook Cooler Starry Night Bed Fugootalking g adgets 【小题 1】 Where can you find the full post of the “Cryo S” A Tech Styling. B Super Cool Pets. C Decide What to Buy. D Trends Updates. 【小题 2】 If you buy a Starry Night Bed, you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPT _. A temperatur
20、e control B movie projector C adjustable fans D anti-snore technology 【小题 3】 From this passage, we learn that Fugoo can_. A check traffic conditions B wake you up C take you to work D make coffee 【小题 4】 Where does this advertisement probably come from A A magazine. B A website. C A newspaper. D A te
21、xtbook. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B A lot of teachers hate doodlers(乱写乱画的人 )during classes “Pay attention!”Teachers will often warn doodling students， sure that they must be daydreaming However, according to a recent study, doodling while listening to a boring lecture helps concentrate t
22、he attention： Andrade， a psychology professor in England asked participants(参加者 )to listen to a boring lecture Half the participants were told to color in squares and circles freely on a piece of paper while listening to the lecture The other half werent given a task After it was over, the participa
23、nts were asked to retell the lecture Those given the doodling task(color in squares and circles)remembered 29 percent more information than the non-doodlers Andrade said “If someone is doing a boring task， like listening to a dull conversation， they may start daydream， ”said Professor Andrade “Daydr
24、eaming distracts(使分心 )them from the task， resulting in poorer performance A simple task， like doodling， can stop them from daydreaming without affecting their performance at the task， ”he said So the next time youre doodling during a class， and you hear“pay attention”， you can tell the teacher with
25、confidence that youve been paying attention to every word 【小题 1】 Teachers hate doodlers because they thought A doodlers are not good at study B doodlers are doing no task C doodlers pay no attention in class D doodlers are not polite to them 【小题 2】 According to the text， it is helpful to doodle when
26、 A a boring lecture is given B an interesting story is told C watching a long TV programme D having a conversation with the teacher 【小题 3】 Professor Andrade thinks A those given the doodling task can remember less information B if you have daydream during classes youll have a good memory C daydreami
27、ng is better than doodling D doodling can stop us from daydreaming 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said
28、 goodbye to each other for ever . He sent his camera crew（摄制组） out one evening to film the sunset for him . The next morning he said to the men , “ Have you provided me with that sunset ” “ No , sir . ” the men answered . The director was angry . “ Why not ” he asked . “ Well , sir , ” one of the me
29、n answered . “ were on the east coast here , and the sets in the west . We can get you a sunrise over the sea , if necessary , but not a sunset . ” “ But I want a sunset ! ” the director shouted . “ Go to the airport . take the next flight to the west coast , and get one . ” But then a young secreta
30、ry had an idea . “ Why dont you photograph a sunrise . ” she suggested . “ and then play it backwards Then itll look like a sunset . ” The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾） . Then at nine oclock they took it to
31、 the director . “ Here it is sir . ” they said , and gave it to him . He was very pleased . They all went into the studio（摄影棚） . “ All right . ” the director explained . “ now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye . Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them . ” The “
32、sunset ” began , but after a quarter of a minute , the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop . The birds in the film were flying backwards . and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach . 【小题 1】 One evening, the director sent his camera crew ou
33、t . A to watch a beautiful sunset B to find an actor and an actress C to film a sunset scene on the sea D to meet the audience 【小题 2】 Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast A Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset . B Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset . C B
34、ecause it was his secretarys suggestion . D Because he was angry with his crew . 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A The crew had to follow the secretarys advice . B If you want to see a sunrise , the east coast is the place to go to . C The camera crew wasnt able to film the scene the first
35、 day . D The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “ sunset ” . 【小题 4】 The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because . A it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine B when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening C it was more moving than a sunri
36、se D the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset 【小题 5】 After the “ sunset ” began , the director suddenly put his face in his hands . A because he was moved to tears B as he saw everything in the film moving backwards C as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined D because he was disa
37、ppointed with the performance of the hero and heroine 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节题。根据第一段最后一句 . He sent his camera crew（摄制组） out one evening to film the sunset for him . 可知 C正确。 【小题 2】推理题。根据文章第六段可知他拍员工去西海岸是为了拍日落。 【小题 3】推理题。根据文章可知导演并没有停止拍摄日落。 【小题 4】推 理题。根据文章第一段 2,3行可知日落和分
38、手的寓意相同的。 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章最后一段可知影片里的所有物品都倒过去了。 For thirty years, Johnson arrived at work at 9A.M. exactly. He never missed a day and was never late. However, on one particular day, 9A.M. passed without Johnsons arrival, it caused a sensation (轰动 ). All workers stopped and wait, and the boss himself loo
39、ked at his watch and complained. Finally, exactly at ten, Johnson turned up, clothes dusty and torn, his face hurt and bruised（挫伤） , his glasses bent. He limped painfully to the time clock, struck in with a strong fist, and said, knowing that all eyes were upon him, “I fell and rolled down two fligh
40、ts of stairs in the subway and nearly killed myself.” But the boss said, “And to roll down two flights of stairs took you a whole hour ” 【小题 1】 How long did Johnson work in the company A 9 years. B 10 years. C 20 years. D 30 years. 【小题 2】 What did the other workers do when Johnson was late for work
41、A They were waiting for Johnson. B They did their work as usual. C They complained against Johnson. D They were excited to see Johnson was late. 【小题 3】 What does the boss mean when he said “And to roll down two flights of stairs took you a whole hour ” A He was worried about Johnsons health. B He wa
42、s glad that Johnson was late for work. C He was surprised at Johnsons being late for work. D He wanted to know more about the reason for Johnsons being late for work. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章第一行 For thirty years可知 D正确。 【小题 2】细节题。根据第 2段第 2行 All workers stopped and wait可知 A 正确。 【小
43、题 3】推理题。这句话说明老板对于他的理由不是十分的相 信，想知道更多。 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修干作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的次下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 If you walk around in some public places, you will noti
44、ce most of smokers are young people and some are still middle school students . It is said that in China the number of people smoking are about 45% . Why do so many people smoke Some think smoking gives themselves pleasure. Some even think that smoking can refresh them. In the fact, smoking is a bad
45、 habit that makes great harm to peoples health . Studies of smoking shows that many kinds of diseases have anything to do with smoking. Smoking itself is a waste, that costs one so much money. Besides , many fires are often causing by careless smokers. Today more and more people all over the world w
46、ant to give up smoking . If you are not a smoker, never start. 答案： 【小题 1】 of 去掉或者后加 the 【小题 1】 still改成 even 【小题 1】 Are改成 is 【小题 1】 themselves改成 them 【小题 1】 the 去掉 【小题 1】 Makes改成 does 【小题 1】 shows改成 show 【小题 1】 Anything改成 something， 【小题 1】 that改成 which 【小题 1】 causing改成 caused 【小题 1】 of 去掉或者后加 the （大多
47、数的表达法） 【小题 1】 still改成 even （表示递进关系） 【小题 1】 Are改成 is，主语是 the number of people，谓语是单数 【小题 1】 themselves改成 them（这里不要使用反身代词表示强调） 【小题 1】 the 去掉（固定词组 in fact） 【小题 1】 Makes改成 does，固定词组： do harm to对 造成伤害 【小题 1】 shows改成 show(主语是 studies) 【小题 1】 Anything改成 something，词组 have something to do with和 有关 【小题 1】 that
48、改成 which(非象征性定语从句不能用 that引导 ) 【小题 1】 causing改成 caused（被动语态使用过去分词） 信息匹配 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know pollution is getting worse on the earth. Everybody of us has our own duty to protect our earth and we can do our best in our daily life and make a difference. Here are some tips. Reuse plastic packages. Throwing away plastic wrappings adds greatly to the amount rubbish. 1 If you take a look around your home you will most likely find a
