1、2011-2012学年广东佛山市高明区纪念中学高一第一学段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子，并把答案：填写在答题卷相应的位置上。（共 5个小题，每小题 3分 , 满分 15分） 【小题 1】我们对她的介绍印象很深。 We_very much_ _her presentation. 【小题 2】警察现在相信这宗罪案和上个礼拜发生的罪案有联系 ” Police now believe that the crime could_ _ _the one which happened last week. 【小题 3】象征主义中在北京歌剧扮演着重要的角色。
2、 Symbolism_a very important _ _Beijing Opera 【小题 4】他靠开出租车谋生 He _ _ _by driving a taxi. 【小题 5】很多人跳入湖水寻找丢失的钻石戒指。 A lot of people dived into the lake _ _ _ the lost diamond ring. 答案： 【小题 1】 were impressed by 【小题 2】 be related to 【小题 3】 play; role in 【小题 4】 makes a living 【小题 5】 in search of 【小题 1】 were
3、 impressed by. 固定词组：给 留下深刻印象 【小题 2】 be related to 与 有联系 【小题 3】 play; role in 在 中起作用 【小题 4】 makes a living 谋生 【小题 5】 in search of 寻找 完型填空 Many years ago when the world was a simpler place there lived a shoemaker. He used _16_ silk and soft leather(皮革 ) to make the greatest shoes. Colorful shoes lined
4、 the shelves of his store. One little girl, Rachel, often looked through the _17_ into the store. One day while Rachel was looking again, the shoemaker _18_ at her side. “Well, dear, which shoes would you take ” he said, smiling. Rachel was _19_ as she hadnt noticed the little man. “Oh! I I was just
5、 _ 20_,” Rachel said. “I cant afford them and I would never take anything that doesnt belong to me.” The shoemaker said, “I meant to give you a pair as a(n) _21_ .” Rachel stared at the shoemaker. A small pointed(尖尖的 ) ear could be seen underneath(在 底下 ) his hat. The guy _22_ Rachels curious gaze(凝视
6、 ) and fixed his hat tightly over his ear _23_. “Why dont you wear a pair of your own beautiful shoes ” Rachel questioned him, smiling. “I am always working and have no need of _24_ shoes,” he explained. Rachels smile _25_. “I have no need of good shoes either,” Rachel said in a sad voice and limped
7、 (一瘸一拐地走 ) away. A few days later, Rachel was walking past the shoe shop when the shoemaker waved her into the shop. Looking around, Rachel said, “You have every color of the rainbow here.” The shoemaker said, “They are the colors of the rainbow, Rachel.” _26_ a drawer(抽屉 ), he took out the most bea
8、utiful pair of shoes Rachel had ever seen. The shoemaker placed the shoes onto her feet. “Take a _27_, Rachel,” he said. “I I cant,” Rachel said with a tear. “Yes, Rachel, you can,” the shoemaker _28_. Rachel stood up staight. Deliberately(小心翼翼地 ) she took a _29_, followed by another and another. “I
9、 can do it. I can do it,” she said, walking easily across the floor, not limping at all. The shoemaker laughed _30_ and said, “I told you they were magic shoes” 【小题1】 A wonderful B professional C personal D skillful A floor B window C wall D corner A quit B appeared C fell D hid A excited B confused
10、 C interested D surprised A searching B moving C waving D looking A collection B present C solution D exchange A noticed B guided C remembered D accepted A exactly B quickly C happily D kindly A clean B large C new D fine A disappeared B wondered C advanced D improved A Repairing B Making C Designin
11、g D Opening A rest B breath C bath D walk A complained B questioned C encouraged D appreciated A step B smile C risk D seat A carefully B heartily C directly D quietly 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】
12、 A 【小题 15】 B 阅读理解 At five he was collecting old newspapers to make money. And when he was 15 he signed his schoolmates up to start a baby-sitting circle. Now 20, third-year Cambridge University student, Peter Blackburn is managing director of a company with a 30,000 plan. And he thinks it will make
13、more than $15,000 by next summer. He set up Peter Blackburn Ltd last year to bring out a new, color term-planner that now students all over the UK are using. I felt that most of the planners going around were pretty unimaginative, he says, I believed that I could do a better job and decided to have
14、a go. Blackburn admits that he is putting far more effort into business than his computer studies course at university. While fellow students are out with their friends, he keeps in touch with his business office in Lancashire by movable phone. Before he set up the company he spent one holiday prepa
15、ring a plan that would persuade his bank to lend him money. Most students work hard for a good degree because they believe that will help them get a job to support themselves, he says I work hard at my company, because that is what will support me next year, after I leave college. Friends believe th
16、at Blackburn will make 1 million within 5 years. He is not quite so sure, however. Theres a lot to be done yet, he says. 【小题 1】 Choose the right order of the facts given in the passage. a. He spent his holiday preparing a plan. b. He collected newspapers. c. He set up his own company. d. He asked th
17、e bank for money. e. He set up a babysitting circle. A e, b, c, a, d B b, e, a, d, c C b, e, d, a, c D b, e, c, a, d 【小题 2】 When he was quite young, Blackburn _ . A already made a lot of money B already had a business brain C was already managing director of a company D already set up his own busine
18、ss 【小题 3】 The underlined expression in the fourth paragraph have a go, here means _ . A give up this job and have a new one B leave the company C have a try D develop my business quickly 【小题 4】 In spite of（尽管） a college student, Blackburn _ . A spends more time on his business than on his studies co
19、urse B keeps in touch with his business office by movable phone C seldom goes out with his friends D often spends whole holiday preparing business plan 【小题 5】 Which of the following best explain why Blackburn works hard at his company A He wants to do more business practice before he leaves college.
20、 B He wants to make more money before he leaves college. C He wants to get a good job like most students after he leaves the college. D he depends on the company for his living in the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. He was the o
21、ldest of five children in his family. His father was a wool weaver. He helped his father with the weaving, but he always wanted to sail the seas. He didnt get to school very much, but he learned to read and write Spanish during his travels. He also taught himself Latin because all the geography book
22、s were written in Latin. Some people thought he was trying to prove the world was round, but this is not true. He wanted to find a short way to get to the Indies by ship. He was a Christian and wanted to tell the story of Christ to the people he would find in the far-away lands. He also wanted wealt
23、h for himself and for Spain, and he wanted to be famous. He tried for eight years to get King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to supply him with ships and money. They left Spain on August 3, 1492 and sailed toward the west. After many days, the sailors had covered a long distance on the sea and were re
24、ady to turn around for home when they saw land, an island Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there “Indians”. When they got to Cuba, he thought he was in Japan. The world was a lot larger than he thought. On Christmas Eve, the Santa Maria was
25、 wrecked near Haiti. Columbus built a fort(城堡 ) and left 40 men to hunt for gold. Then he returned to Spain on the Nina. The people of Spain welcomed him as a hero. He made three more voyages across the ocean. His 13-year-old son, Ferdinand, went with him on the fourth voyage. Columbus did not becom
26、e rich as he had hoped. At the end of his life he only had a pension the king and the queen had given him because he was the first to reach the New World. He spent the last few months of his life in bed because of the pain of arthritis(关节炎 ). Columbus not only discovered a New World, but he led the
27、way for other explorers. 【小题 1】 Columbus taught himself Latin because _. A he wanted to prove the earth was round. B he wanted to find a short way to the Indies by sea. C he found Latin was very useful at that time. D he wanted to travel around the world. 【小题 2】 How was Columbus able to make his voy
28、age to the west A He was supported by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. B He worked hard for eight for to save enough money for his voyage. C The king and the queen helped him with money and ships. D Many people supported him with money and food for his voyage. 【小题 3】 Why did Columbus call the loca
29、l people in Salvador “Indians” A Because he thought he had arrived in Japan. B Because he thought he looked like in the Indies. C Because he thought it was a wealthy place. D Because he thought he had arrived in the Indies. 【小题 4】 From the fifth paragraph we can infer that “Santa Maria” and “Nina” m
30、ust be the names of_. A trains B ships C cities D women 【小题 5】 From the text we know that _. A Columbus lived a difficult life in his later life. B Columbus was considered as a hero all his life. C Columbus didnt get the wealth as he had hoped for. D Columbus was the first person to travel round the
31、 world. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电 )。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花 ). The spar
32、k could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years
33、went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴 ). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matche
34、s are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful. 【小题 1】 A spark can _. A fire any leaves B burn anything C burn dry leaves D kee
35、p fires burning 【小题 2】 We can also get a fire by _. A making a hole on a big piece of wood B putting a smaller stick into the hole C turning the stick hard for a while D doing all the above together 【小题 3】 Matches have been used _. A for about two thousand years B for about two hundred years C since
36、 people began to use fire for cooking D since people used the heat from the sun. 【小题 4】 From this passage we know _. A using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires B people dont use matches any more since they had electric fire starters C today there are only two ways to make fires
37、 D some forest fires happen from lightning 【小题 5】 Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _. a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter. A d ,b, c, a,e B d, c, b, a, e C c, d, b, a, e D c, b, d, a ,e 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2
38、】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 单词拼写 根据句子结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式，并把答案：填写在答题卷相应的位置上。（共 10个小题，每小题 1.5分 , 满分 15分） 【小题 1】 Are you _ (bore) with your present job 【小题 2】 Xiaoming went to the music shop _ he bought a violin. 【小题 3】 She has many occupations _ (include) gardening and wine-making. 【小题 4】
39、 You can visit some _ sites when you go to Xian .(history) 【小题 5】 Since then, she _ (make ) several more albums. 【小题 6】 His mother couldnt buy him a piano _ he was seven. 【小题 7】 Marry is the girl _ English sounds very beautiful. 【小题 8】 His _ (fail) made his parents disappointed. 【小题 9】 At last they
40、made this strong man to be a(n)_(generally). 【小题 10】 She _ in red today (dress). 答案： 【小题 1】 bored 【小题 2】 where 【小题 3】 including 【小题 4】 historical 【小题 5】 has made 【小题 6】 until 【小题 7】 whose 【小题 8】 failure 【小题 9】 general 【小题 10】 is dressed 【小题 1】 bored 形容词厌倦的： bored；过程固定词组： be bored with 对 感到厌倦。 【小题 2】
41、 where 定语从句的关系副词。定语从句 he bought a violin结构很完整，使用关系副词。 【小题 3】 including 介词包括： including. 【小题 4】 historical 后面有名词 sites，说明这里应该使用形容词。 【小题 5】 has made 根据 since then与完成时连用，可知本句使用完成时。 【小题 6】 until 固定句型： notuntil 直到 才 【小题 7】 whose 定语从句的关系代词 whose放在名词前面做定语。 【小 题 8】 failure his failure是句子的主语，所以 his后面接名词。 【小题
42、 9】 general general将军。 【小题 10】 is dressed 固定词组 be dressed in 穿着 词汇基础：根据首字母，中文意思提示和所给单词适当形式填空，并把【答案：】填写在答题卷相应的位置上。（共 10个小题，每小题 1.5分 , 满分15分） 【小题 1】 The coming typhoon will have a strong e on coastal areas. 【小题 2】 Qi Baishi is known as a great a . 【小题 3】 He e the importance of careful driving. 【小题 4】
43、They drew a c after a discussion. 【小题 5】 The plane crashed into the sea, and there were no s_. 【小题 6】 Every child is _ (独特的 ,唯一的 ) to their parents. 【小题 7】 Professor Li was very _ (失望的 ) with his son. 【小题 8】 Her rapid progress in English was_ (令人惊讶的 ). 【小题 9】 When you write a composition, you had be
44、tter use your_(想像力 ). 【小题 10】 The boy is more _ (聪明 ) than he looks. 答案： 【小题 1】 effect 【小题 2】 artist 【小题 3】 emphasized 【小题 4】 conclusion 【小题 5】 survival 【小题 6】 unique 【小题 7】 disappointed 【小题 8】 amazing 【小题 9】 imagination 【小题 10】 intelligent 【小题 1】 effect 固定词组 have an effect on对 有影响。 【小题 2】 artist.名词
45、艺术家： artist. 【小题 3】 emphasized 动词强调： emphasize 【小题 4】 conclusion 名词结论： conclusion 【小题 5】 survival 名词幸存者： survival 【小题 6】 unique 形容词独特的： unique 【小题 7】 disappointed 固定词组： be disappointed with对 失望； 【小题 8】 amazing 形容词令人惊讶的： amazing 【小题 9】 imagination 名词想象力： imagination 【小题 10】 intelligent 形容词聪明的： intell
46、igent no more intelligent than=as stupid as 与 一样愚蠢。 信息匹配 请根据 A至 F各课程的介绍和个各人的情况说明，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。 A Youll be ready for the heated competition in the Nike Money Mesh Womens Basketball Pants, a ventilated （透气的） design that offers a wide range of motion. B Be your own avatar(。 ) in the Nike “Your Head” W
47、omens T-shirt, a playful design that works hard to keep sweat at bay. It uses a Dri-FIT fabric to keep sweat away to help keep you dry and comfortable. C It is our classic cotton skirt, sweetened with lace (花边 ) at the edge. Waistband adjusts inside for a perfect fit. Jersey undershorts are attached. Just the perfect one for toddler girls aged 2-4. D If you want jeans with a skinny fit, or need something to fit well if you are skinny, come here! LV skinny 511 jeans. The jeans sit below the waist, with slim
