1、2012-2013学年陕西宝鸡园丁中学高二上期第二次月考英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * He lost all his _ in the big bush fire. A life B possessions C value D belong 答案: B 试题分析:考查词义辨析: A. life名词:生活 B. possessions名词:财产, C. value名词:价值,动词:重视, D. belong动词:属于,句意:在树林大火中他失去了所有的财产。选 B。 考点:考查词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类
2、题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 He _ you more help even though he was very busy. A might have given B might give C may have given D may give 答案: A 试题分析:考查虚拟语气: “might have done”可以用来表示 “本来有可能做某事,事实上却没做 ”,表达一种婉转的批评或责备。本题是说 “他即使很忙也可能帮助你的(但实际上却并没有) ”。因为是谈
3、论过去的事情,情态动词应与不定式的完成式连用,排除 B和 D。 C是对过去事实的推测,与后文不符。选 A. 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:在 even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中,可用虚拟语气,主句、从句的结构与 if所引导的条件从句的各种时态、结构相同。如: Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即是他亲自来也不知该怎么办。 With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night. A mustnt go B should
4、nt go C couldnt have gone D shouldnt have gone 答案: D 试题分析:考查情态动词 +完成式:句意:有这么多的工作,你本不该昨晚去看比赛的。因为是说的昨晚的事情,所以排除 AB项, couldnt have gone 是过去不可能做了, shouldnt have gone是过去本不该做而做了。选 D。 考点:考查情态动词 +完成式用法 点评:情态动词表注意把握时间概念。情态动词无论是表达 “推测和可能性 ”,还是表达 “虚拟 ”这一概念,只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述,一律用 “情态动词 +have done”这一结构;对现在或将来的事情进行
5、描述,用 “情态动词 +动词或系动词原形 ”。 How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior sc hool! If you had ,you _ a university student now. A are B would be C should D were 答案: B 试题分析:考查错综时间虚拟条件句:句意: -我多么希望在高中的时候努力学习啊。 -如果你努力了,现在就是大学生了。这是错综时间的虚拟语气,条件句是和过去相反,主句是和现在相反,用 would+动词原形。选 B。 考点:考查错综时间虚拟条件句 点评:这里要注意时间
6、错综的虚拟语气。所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间 不一致,如从句指过去,而主句即指的是现在或将来,此时应根据具体的语境情况,结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。 The center, dealing with children_ to computer games, has achieved great success. A addict B addicting C to addict D addicted 答案: D 试题分析:考查过去分词做定语:句意:治疗电脑游戏成瘾的儿童中心取得很大成功。这里填的是第一次,修饰 children, be addicted to是
7、 “对 上瘾 ”,用过去分词 addicted to. 作定语,选 D。 考点:考查分词做定语 点评:当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 Its high time that you _ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner. A work B will work C worked D have to work 答案: C 试题分析:考查虚拟语气: Its
8、time that 从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来,或 “should+动词原形 ”(较少见,且 should不能省略 ),其意为 “(早 )该干某事了 ”。 time前有时有 about和 high修饰:句意:因为考试就要到了,正是你努力学习的时候了。用过去时表示虚拟语气。选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:这种虚拟语气是固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的 意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Once you _ the habit of smoking, it is h
9、ard to quit. A get over B get into C get through D get up 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组: A. get over克服 B. get into染上 C. get through接通,完成D. get up起床,句意:一旦你染上抽烟的习惯,就很难戒掉。选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . Shes ai
10、ming _ a scholarship. That is why she has been focusing her mind _ her work. A at; on B to; on C for; in D at; into 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词:第一空填 at, be aimed at“旨在 ”,第二空填 on, focus ones mind on 专注于,句意:她的目的是奖学金,这就是她为什么努力学习的原因。选 A。 考点:考查介词 点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1)明确词意 所选答案:要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似
11、词的异同,牢记它们的用法。 He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A this B that C it D these 答案: C 试题分析:考查 it 做形式宾语的用法:这里的 it 是形式宾语, when and where the meeting would be held. 是真正的宾语从句,句意:他没有明确什么时候什么地方举行会议。选 C。 考点:考查固定句式 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤
12、其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A make up B figure out C look through D put off 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组: A make up弥补 B figure out计算出,弄明白,C look through浏览 D put off推迟,句意:现在的形式很复杂,所以我想我要花些时间弄懂它的真相。选 B。 考点:考
13、查动词固定搭配 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Why does teaching as a career _ many people A apply for B attract to C appeal to D agree with 答案: C 试题分析:考查词组辨析: A apply for 申请 B attract to, attract 是及物动词,不要 to, C
14、appeal to 吸引, D agree with同意,句意:为什么老师这个职业吸引很多人?选 C。 考点:考查词组 点评:词组的考查没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多 义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。 David was extremely excited at the good news that he would get a chance to the Rock Club to see the great man he admired _. A in his honor B in the
15、distance C in the shadow D in the flesh 答案 : D 试题分析:考查介词短语: A. in his honor为了纪念他 B. in the distance在远处 C. in the shadow在阴凉处, D. in the flesh本人,句意:大卫听到他可以有机会去摇滚俱乐部看他敬佩的伟人本人非常兴奋。选 D。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名
16、词作为中心 词进行记忆,是个不错的方法。 I didnt know your telephone number; otherwise, I _ you long ago. A had rung B have rung C would have rung D would ring 答案: C 试题分析:考查隐含的虚拟语气:句意: -我不知道你的电话号码,否则,我早就会给你打电话了。这里的 Otherwise相当于 =if I had known your phone number.,所以主句用 would have done,选 C。 考点:考查条件句的虚拟语气 点评:有时,句子没有直接给出假设
17、情况的条件,而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了 Otherwise代替 if的虚拟语气,主句是 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况,主语 +should/would/could/might+do: 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+do She _ got a job and moved to Jinan with the help of her boyfriend. A eventually B especially
18、C tightly D mentally 答案: A 试题分析:考查副词: A. eventually最后 B. especially尤其是 C. tightly紧地 D. mentally 精神上的,句意:她最终在男朋友的帮助下得到一份工作,搬到济南。选 A。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:这几个副词都是高考常考点,对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析,还有识记副词的含义很重要。 Dont believe him. He _ a story. A makes up B is making up C makes up of D is making on 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组和时态:
19、“编造故事 ”make up a story, make up of应该是被动,表示 “由 组成 ”根据句意:别相信他,他在编故事。说明是正在做,用现在进行时。选 B。 考点:考查词组和时态 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。要注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态。 Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _ your advice. A followed B would follow C had followed D should follow
20、答案: C 试题分析:考查虚拟语气: if only要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语一般过去时或 过去进行时,表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时,表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用 would (could)动词原形。这句话的意思是:看我现在的麻烦,我要是听你的建议就好了。说明是和过去相反的愿望,用过去完成时。选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评: If only与 I wish一样,都是 “但愿 就好了 ”,也用于表示与事实相反的愿望,其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish 后所接时态的情况相同,用相应的过去时。 How I wish every family _ a large
21、house with a beautiful garden! A has B had C will have D have 答案: B 试题分析:考查虚拟语气: I wish要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语一般过去时,表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时,表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用 would (could)动词原形。这句话的意思是:我多么希望每个家庭都有个带漂亮花园的大房子。说明是和现在相反的愿望,用一般过去式。选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:动词 wish 后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。如果与现在事实 相反,用过去时;如果与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;如果与将来相反
22、就使用过去将来时。本题前面的 did说明是与过去事实相反。 If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A rains B rained C has rained D is raining 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态:句意:如果天气好一些,我们就会去野餐了。但是整天都在下雨。从前面的 if条件句和主句可以看出是对过去情况的虚拟,而 but后面的内容是过去的事实,用一般过去式。选 B。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选
23、择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 They didnt buy the car._, they didnt like its color; _, it was too expensive. A For one thing; for another B For one thing; but also C On the one hand; for another hand D For the one hand; on the other hand 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定搭配: For one thing; for another首先,其次, B项表
24、达有误,C和 D应该是 On the one hand; on the other hand,句意:他们没有买车,首先他们不喜欢这个颜色,其次,太贵了。选 A。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 It is widely reported in the western media that the drug _ is now becoming a leadi
25、ng cause of teenager crimes. A adoption B abuse C appreciation D appeal 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词辨析: A. adoption采纳 B. abuse滥用,辱骂, C. appreciation欣赏 D. appeal吸引力,句意:在西方媒体广泛报道滥用毒品是年轻人犯罪的主要原因。选 B。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习
26、中要勤 积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 完型填空 Most young people 21 some form of 22 activity. It may be walking, cycling,or swimming, or in winter, skating, or skiing. It may be a game of some kindfootball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. (登山运动 ) Those who have a 23 for climbing high and di
27、fficult mountains are often 24 with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to 25 cold and hardship, and to take 26 on high mountains This astonishment is caused, probably, by the 27 between mountaineering and other forms of activity 28 which men 29 their leisure (空闲的 ) time. Mountaineering is a
28、 sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, 30 there are for such games as golf and football. There are, 31 rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules 32 makes mountaineering 33 to many people. Those who climb mountains are 34 to us
29、e their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game” .We should be mistaken in this. There are , it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face 35
30、 by a rope 36 which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical 37. A mountain climber continues to imp
31、rove in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis 38 are in their early twenties. 39 it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably
32、climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly 40 equal enjoyment. 【小题1】 A please B play C get D enjoy A physical B mental C joy D pleasant A feeling B thirst C possession D position A looked down B looked out C looked upon D looked round A suffer B observe C enjoy D stare at A
33、danger B pains C risks D efforts A difference B distance C similarity D relationship A into B at C for D to A draw B spend C devote D spare A as B and C or D so A sometimes B however C of course D therefore A which B that C what D whatever A satisfying B tiresome C terrifying D attractive A urged B
34、forced C limited D free A fixed B hung C linked D winded A at B in C over D on A efforts B spirits C techniques D qualities A athletes B observers C champions D sportsmen A But B Therefore C So D Thus A experience B give C receive D want 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题
35、7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:文章介绍登山是一项运动,为什么人们愿意忍受寒冷和苦难去高山上冒险,和其他运动最大的区别是什么。 【小题 1】考查动词: A. please取悦 B. play玩 C. get得到 D. enjoy享受,喜欢,大多数年轻人喜欢体育运动。 D 【小题 2】考查形容词: A. physical身体的 B. mental精神的 C
36、. joy 快乐 D. pleasant令人愉快的, . physical activity.体育活动。选 A 【小题 3】考查名词: A. feeling感受 B. thirst渴望 C. possession拥有 D. position位置, have a thirst for渴望,选 B 【小题 4】考查词组: A. looked down向下看 B. looked out当心 C. looked upon向上看 D. looked round环顾四周。句意:那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家仰视,令大家很吃惊。 C 【小题 5】考查动词: A. suffer遭受 B. obse
37、rve观察 C. enjoy 享受 D. stare at凝望,为什么那些男人和女人们愿意忍受寒冷和苦难去高山上冒险。选 A 【小题 6】考查名词: A. danger危险 B. pains痛苦 C. risks冒险 D. efforts努力,take risk冒险。选 C 【小题 7】考查名词: A. difference不同 B. distance 距离 C. similarity相似处 D. relationship关系,人们的吃惊有可能是登山和其他的活动形式不同。选 A 【小题 8】考查介词:这是定语从句:人们对他们的休闲时间的打发,这题应该和下一题 结合起来看, spendon ,
38、devote to , , 选 D 【小题 9】考查动词: A. draw吸引 B. spend花费 C. devote致力于 D. spare腾出,同上。选 C 【小题 10】考查连词: A. as 正如 B. and 并且 C. or 或者 D. so因此,登山是一项运动不是一项比赛。没有像足球和高尔夫那样的人们制定的规则。选 A 【小题 11】考查副词: A. sometimes 有时 B. however然而 C. of course当然 D. therefore因此,当然,也有一些人们很容易忽视危险地规 则,选 C 【小题 12】考查强调句:强调的是: this freedom fr
39、om manmade rules ,用 It is+强调部分 +that ,就是人们制定的自由规则使登山运动更具有吸引力。选 B 【小题 13】考查形容词: A. satisfying令人满意的 B. tiresome令人厌烦的 C. terrifying令人害怕的 D. attractive有吸引力的,同上。选 D 【小题 14】考查动词: A. urged强烈要求 B. forced 强迫 C. limited限制 D. free自由,登山者自由选择自己的方 式。选 D 【小题 15】考查动词: A. fixed 安装 B. hung 悬挂 C. linked连接 D. winded蜿蜒,
40、这里的 linked by 是过去分词做定语,选 C 【小题 16】考查介词:也定语从句的动词是 depend,用 on which引导定语从句。选 D 【小题 17】考查名词: A. Efforts努力 B. Spirits精神 C. Techniques技巧 D. Qualities质量,这项运动要求很高的精神和身体素质。选 D 【小题 18】考查名词: A. Athletes运动员 B. Observers观测者 C. Champions冠军 D. Sportsmen运动员,大部分网球冠军是在 20小几岁。选 C 【小题 19】考查连词: A. But但是 B. Therefore 因此
41、 C. So因此 D. Thus因此,但是 50, 60几岁的人攀登最高山峰没什么不寻常。选 A 【小题 20】考查动词: A. Experience体验 B. Give给 C. Receive收到 D. Want想要,他们体验的活似一样的快乐。选 A 考点:考查健康保健类短文 点评:文章介绍登山是一项运动,为什么人们愿意忍受寒冷和苦难去高山上冒险,和其他运动最大的 区别是什么。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,
42、在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress, but the girl stood still behind the counter(柜台 ),taking no notice of the request. The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still receiv
43、ed no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and nodded to herself, “ I am too old to see well. I cant even tell a plastic model from a real girl!” On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted to the old woman, “What Did you call me a plastic model ”The old woman was greatly surprised. “Oh, dear me, ” s
44、he said. “The model can speak!” 【小题 1】 What did the old woman go to the shop to do A To choose a dress. B To buy a dress for herself. C To show off her dress. D To pick a quarrel with the salesgirl. 【小题 2】 The salesgirl did not make a reply _. A because she didnt see the old woman B because she didn
45、t think the old woman had enough money for a new dress C because she was too busy to notice the old woman D for some reason unknown in this story 【小题 3】 It was not until that woman spoke for the _ time that the salesgirl said something. A first B second C third D fourth 【小题 4】 When the old woman sai
46、d, “I am too old to see well,” she _. A meant to say that she really had poor eyesight B wanted the salesgirl to excuse her C was simply telling a lie D was, in fact, trying to make the salesgirl open her mouth 【小题 5】 What do you think the salesgirl would do on hearing this She would_. A be too angr
47、y to say a word for a moment B run and tell the shop owner about it C apologize to the old woman and do what she had been asked to do D turn back and cry 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:文章讲述一个女士到商店是想让营业员给她选个裙子。但营业员对她置之不理,女士只好说了一句话,这时女孩才开口。 【小题 1】细节题:从文章的句子: She asked the salesg
48、irl to let her have a look at a new dress, 可知这个女士是想让营业员给她选个裙子。选 A 【小题 2】细节题:从文章的句子: but the girl stood still behind the counter(柜台 ),taking no notice of the request.可知文章没有说女孩没回答的原因。选 D 【小题 3】细节题:从文章的句子: The old woman spoke to the girl again, 和 The old woman looked at the girl and nodded to herself, “ I am too old to see well. I cant even tell a plastic model from a real girl!”可知这个女士说了三遍女孩才回答。