1、2013届山西省太原五中高三下学期 5月月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * We had to spend three more hours waiting in _cafe at the airport because _ flight was delayed. A a; the B不填 ; the C the; 不填 D a; a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a，泛指 “机场的一家咖啡店 ”，第二空填 the，特指 “我们乘坐的航班 ”，句意：我们不得不在机场的咖啡店再等 3个小时，因为航班被延误了。选 A。 考点：考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a
2、/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。 Have you been wasting time on computer games again _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. A No way B Not really C I dont agree D I couldnt agree more 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No way没门 B. Not really不是真的 C. I dont agree我不同意 D. I couldnt agree more再同意不过了，
3、句意：你又浪费在电脑游戏上了？ -不是真的，我一直在学习我需要休息。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关 键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 Which city do you expect to live in I dont mind where I live _ there is my favorite job. A sothat B i
4、ncase C asfaras D solongas 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. so that为了 B. in case以防 C. as far as据 ，就 .,D. so long as只要 ,句意： -你希望住在哪个城市？ -只要有我喜欢的工作，我不介意在哪里生活。选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 I thought there would be many students in the hall, but
5、when I got in, I found _. A none B no one C nobody D nothing 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词： A. none没有人或物，有范围， B. no one指没有人（没有范围） C. nobody 指没有人（有范围） D. nothing 没有物，（没有范围），句意：我想大厅里面会有很多学生，但是当我进入的时候，发现没有人。这里的没有人是指 “没有学生 ”（有范围），选 none =none of the students。选 A. 考点：考查代词 点评：代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性，高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。
6、我们应从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律， 1.明确指代。在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑： (1)代词指代的是人还是物；(2) 代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词； (3)代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念 ;(4) 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。 (5) 代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。 2.理清逻辑。需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑 : (1) 代词所表示的范围； (2) 代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。 I find it astonishing that
7、 John _ be so rude to me. Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A should B must C might D would 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：在句型： It is astonishing/strange/important/necessary that 句型中， that后面的句子是用 sb （ should） do，表示虚拟语气，这句话是前面的句型的变形， it 从形式主语变成形式宾语， that引导的从句从主语从句变成宾语从句，但是虚拟语气不变。句意：我发现很惊讶约翰竟然对我
8、这么粗鲁。 -一点不奇怪，他对别人总是这么无理。选 A. 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气，其虚拟语其的结构为： should + 动词原形，主句中的谓语动词形式不限。如： It is admirable / dreadful / extraordinary / odd / remarkable / sad / advisable / annoying / disappointing / surprising / upsetting / frightening / better / best / curious / desirable
9、/ important / strange / peculiar / proper / necessary / natural that 。 _ parents say and do usually has a life-long effect on their children. A That B Which C What D As 答案： C 试题分析：考查主语从句：第一空填 what，引导主语从句，主语从句中 say和do 缺少宾语，根据句意：父母说的和做的对孩子的一生都有很大的影响。选 A。 考点：考查主语从句 点评：如果主语从句缺少主宾表，用 what连接主语从句，如果不缺成分，用t
10、hat连接，引导主语从句的 that在从句中不做成分，只起到连接的作用，学生要会分析句子成分。 You dont need to make fancy foods to impress guestsit is something simple but good _ will do. A what B that C which D who 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句：强调句的结构是 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ ，这句话强调的是 something simple but good，句意：你不必为了讨好客人做些时髦的食品，简单的好的东西就行。选 B。 考点：考查强调
11、句 点评：强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。 House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools. A where B since C when D whether 答案： A 试题分析：考查地点状语从句：句意：房价是根据地方而变化的，在名校的地方房价会很高。 Where引导地点状语，相当于 in the
12、place where, 意思是：在 地方。选 A。 考点：考查地点状语从句 点评： where引导地点状语从句相当于，先行词 in the place where，不能和定语从句混用，这是在句中充当状语从句的，做题要分析句子成分。 Have you received your new shoes Yes. And at the same time I got the jacket I _. A had ordered B ordered C have ordered D order 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -你收到新鞋了吗？ -是的，同时，我收到预定的夹克衫。说明预定是在得到
13、夹克衫之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。选A。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 As the intelligence of robots increases to match _ of humans， we may use them to expand our frontiers. A it B that C which D the 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词：句意：随着机器人的智慧增加和人的智慧相匹配，我们可以用它们扩大我们的前沿。可知这里是指代
14、 intelligence， that可以指代前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词， it 指代同类同物， which引导定语从句， the特指，后接名词，选 B。 考点：考查代词用法 点评：代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致： One 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特质形式为 the one。 It指代上文出现的同一事物； that指代可数 名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为 those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。 Experts believe that language learning is a process _ skills are more important tha
15、n grammar rules. A whose B when C of which D in which 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 a process，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或 in which引导定语从句 ，句意：专家相信语言学习是个过程，其中技能要比语法更重要。选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语； where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 The w
16、arning of the storm, _ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province. A broadcasting B having broadcast C broadcast D to be broadcast 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语：分析句子可知 spread是谓语，所以这里填的是定语修饰 The warning of the storm，而 The warning of the storm和 broardcast是被动关系，用过去分词做定语。句意：在广播和电视上播出的风暴警报在这个省迅
17、速蔓延。选 C。 考点：考查分词做定语 点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 24. Not until I completed the form_ that half questions were not relevant to me. A hadIrealized B Ihadrealized C Irealized D didIrealize 答案： D 试题分析：考查部分 倒装句， not until放在句首时，从句不倒装，主句
18、部分倒装，把助动词， be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。句意：直到我完成表格我才发现一半的信息和我无关，选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有 barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及 only。 23. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A advised B
19、attended C attempted D admitted 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. advised建议 B. attended 参加 C. attempted试图 D. admitted承认，词组 attempted murder是谋杀未遂，句意：一个人正在被询问关于昨晚的谋杀未遂。选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Im glad you told
20、me about yesterdays show being cancelled. Otherwise I _ all the way for nothing. A travelled B had travelled C would travel D would have traveled 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：很高兴你告诉我昨天的表演被取消了。否则，我就走很远的路什么也得不到。这里的 Otherwise是隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于If you hadnt told me about yesterdays show being cancelled.所以主句是 would ha
21、ve done。选 D。 考点：考查条件句的虚拟语气 点评：有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了 Otherwise代替 if的虚拟语气，主句是 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，主语 +should/would/could/might+do： 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+do 完型填空 I was nineteen years old the first time I saw
22、 my own true character. My trip to and from work each day included a ten-minute walk through the heart of downtown, where the 36 often gathered. Like most busy citizens, I learned to 37 those nameless faces. When it came to homeless beggars, my 38 life experience had led me to one 39 that they are o
23、n the street because they choose to be, probably due to alcohol or drugs. It was an extremely cold day. When I passed the groups of beggars as usual, I heard a shaky voice target me. “Spare some change ” he asked. I didnt even 40 looking up at his nameless face. I briefly 41 him walking into a liquo
24、r store and buying whiskey with the money we spared him. Like most teenagers, it took me only moments to 42 him. “I have no money on me,” I said quickly. Looking back now, I feel as if God had set out that day to teach me a lesson. And God 43 . Just a few feet past him, I managed to find the only ic
25、e patch on the sidewalk. I 44 and landed heavily on my right knee. The 45 was almost killing me as I tried to get up. Then I heard a shaky voice only inches above me. “Are you all right ” he asked. I knew immediately this was the man I had just rushed past. Even in pain, I 46 took a quick moment to
26、sniff for the smell of alcohol on his breath. There was none. He wasnt 47 . I saw the 48 in his eyes. I 49 to get to my feet. He held my arm as I walked difficultly to the nearby bus stop. “My name is Mike,” he said. “Thats quite a fall you took, and you really need to get it checked by a doctor,” h
27、e said with deep 50 . “This bus goes past the hospital,” I said. Mike paused, and a look of sudden 51 crossed his face. He reached into his pocket and pulled out a small cup. He took out all the change and held it out toward me. “I think theres just enough here for you to take the bus,” he said. I w
28、as highly embarrassed as I remembered my 52 . I reached for my purse and took out my change. At least ten dollars. I offered Mike all my change. “Thank you and take care of yourself,” I said. Both of us knew that few minutes earlier I couldnt have 53 what happened to him. Mike held his cup tightly,
29、54 it as if it were the first gift he had ever received. A half cup of change seemed too small a gift for the man who gave a 55 to every nameless face Ive ever seen. 【小题1】 A doctors B beggars C citizens D sellers A pity B observe C forgive D ignore A limited B painful C meaningful D rich A fact B ru
30、le C assumption D suggestion A mind B bother C avoid D bear A imagined B followed C noticed D heard A judge B stop C tease D blame A signed B succeeded C responded D approached A skipped B dashed C slipped D hesitated A regret B scare C cold D pain A still B ever C yet D also A honest B reliable C d
31、runk D shabby A greed B surprise C sorrow D sympathy A failed B struggled C hurried D chose A relief B satisfaction C understanding D concern A confusion B realization C excitement D sadness A lie B injury C promise D experience A known B predicted C cared D accepted A treasuring B protecting C maki
32、ng D showing A lesson B name C chance D fortune 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者本来对街上的乞丐是不理睬的，甚至是有些偏见，但是一次经历让他改变了看法。 【小题 1】考查名词： A
33、. doctors医生 B. beggars乞丐 C. citizens公民 D. sellers销售员，从后面的 When it came to homeless beggars,可知商业中心经常聚集一些乞丐。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词： A. pity同情 B. observe观察 C. forgive原谅 D. ignore忽略，句意：向很多繁忙的市民一样，我学会忽视这些没有名字的脸。选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. limited有限的 B. painful痛苦的 C. meaningful有意义的 D. rich富有的，指 “有限的人生经历 ”，选 A 【小题 4】考查名词：
34、 A. fact事实 B. rule规则 C. assumption假设 D. suggestion建议，我有限的人生经历让我假设他们选择这么生活是因为酒精或吸毒。选 C 【小题 5】考查动词： A. mind介意 B. bother麻烦 C. avoid避免 D. bear忍受，我甚至懒得看这个没有名字的脸。选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A. imagined想象 B. followed 跟随 C. noticed注意 D. heard听见，我只是想象他走进酒店，用我给他的钱买了威士忌。选 A 【小题 7】 考查动词： A. judge判断 B. stop停止 C. tease嘲笑 D.
35、blame责备，象很多年轻人一样，我花了几分钟就判断了他。选 A 【小题 8】考查动词： A. signed签名 B. succeeded成功 C. responded回复 D. approached靠近，现在回想起来，那天上帝出来是要给我一个教训，上帝成功了。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词： A. skipped跳跃 B. dashed冲 C. slipped滑倒 D. hesitated犹豫，从后面的 heavily on my right knee. 可知 作者是滑倒了，选 C 【小题 10】考查名词： A. regret后悔 B. scare害怕 C. cold冷 D. pain疼痛，我
36、起来的时候疼痛几乎要了我的命。选 D 【小题 11】考查副词： A. still仍然 B. ever曾经 C. yet然而 D. also也，即使很疼，我还是用一会儿去嗅他呼吸里面的酒味。选 A 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. honest诚实的 B. reliable可靠的 C. drunk喝醉的 D. shabby破烂的，从前面的 There was none.可知他并没有喝醉。选 C 【小题 13】考查名词 :A. greed贪婪 B. surprise惊讶 C. sorrow悲伤 D. sympathy同情，我看见他眼睛里面的同情。选 D 【小题 14】考查动词： A. failed
37、失败 B. struggled努力 C. hurried匆忙 D. chose选择，我挣扎着站起来。选 B 【小题 15】考查名词： A. relief缓解 B. satisfaction 满意 C. understanding理解 D. concern关心，从前面的 Thats quite a fall you took, and you really need to get it checked by a doctor,可知乞丐很关心作者。选 D 【小题 16】考查名词： A. confusion困惑 B. realization意识到 C. excitement兴奋D. sadness难
38、过，这里指乞丐突然意识到什么，因为前面作者说他没有零钱。选B 【小题 17】考查名词： A. lie谎言 B. injury受伤 C. promise诺言 D. experience经验，我想起自己的谎言感到尴尬。选 A 【小题 18】考查动词： A. known知道 B. predicted预测 C. cared关心 D. accepted接受，我们两个几分钟前都知道我是不会关心他发生了什么的。选 C 【小题 19】考查动词： A. treasuring珍惜 B. protecting保护 C. making制作 D. showing 展示，从前面的句子： Mike held his cup
39、 tightly,可知迈克很珍惜这些钱。选 A 【小题 20】考查名词： A. lesson 功课 B. name名字 C. chance机会 D. fortune运气，半杯零钱对于给我这些没有名字的脸一个名字来说似乎太少了。选 B 考点：考查故事类 短文 点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 In the United States, whe
40、n one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Am
41、erican called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every da
42、y. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay
43、 for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping
44、 up with the Joneses” because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of ke
45、eping up with the Joneses. And there are Joneses in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 【小题 1】 Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _. A want to be as rich as t
46、heir neighbors B want others to know or to think that they are rich C dont want others to know they are rich D want to be happy 【小题 2】 It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _. A live outside New York City B live in New York City C live in apartments D live with many neighbors 【小
47、题 3】 Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses A Negative. B Positive. C Supportive. D Objective. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了 keeping up with the Joneses的含义和来历。 【小题 1】句意理解题：从前面的句子： And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is.可知 keeping
48、up with the Joneses 是想要别人认为他是有钱的。选 B 【小题 2】推理题：从第三段的句子： They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. 可以推断出富有的人喜欢住在纽约城外。选 A 【小题 3】作者态度题：从最后一段的句子： But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.可知作者认为人们会对这种生活厌倦的，因为永远赶不上 Jones先生的。选 A 考点：考查社会现象类短文 点评：本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 Back those phot
