1、2013届广东省汕头市砺青中学高三第 10周阶段考试英语试卷与答案（ 馕觯 /h2 其他 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短文。 China bans free plastic bags CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008. Chinese people use up to 3 billio
2、n plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice
3、 posted on the Central Governments Website. “Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said. Worries about pollu
4、tion are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the countrys air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed. 1. 请用 30个词概括短文的要点； 然后用约 120个词就 “为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋 的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾 ”这一中心发表看法，并包括如下要点： a) 你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由； b) 禁令实施后，消费者该怎么
5、办 写作要求 可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 答案： one possible version Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban the free plastic bags, but it may not be universally welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers. I think
6、 the ban is good both for us and for the whole world, which can reduce waste and save resources. As we know, oil is non-renewable resource. Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles. Overuse of platic bags will bring us lots of diseases. So, we can not wait to stop using them. Many countries
7、, including those with developed economy, have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags. But everything is two-sided. For the time being, people have really got used to using them, and they do give us lots of convenience. If we forbid using plastic bags, we should find ways to solve the problem. We
8、 consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags. 试题分析：这是根据原来文章的内容写一篇文章，首先要读懂原文内容，把握文章的中心思想，然后按要求写文章， 1. 请用 30个词概括短文的要点；然后用约 120个词就 “为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋 的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾 ”这一 中心发表看法，并包括如下要点： a) 你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由； b) 禁令实施后，消费者该怎么办 同时注意题目中的写作要求，可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以
9、参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；写作时要准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章内容。 考点：任务类作文 点评：本文属于任务类作文，动笔前，一定要读懂文章内容，认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在 考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-30 各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of
10、homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness 1 ”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really 2 , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone 3 . Several days afte
11、r the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collected so far,” she said 4 . On seeing this, everyone was filled with 5 , but Carla didnt want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it
12、 to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) 6 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 7 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carlas photo came out of th
13、e camera immediately, and she 8 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the 9 . “Oh, so its” “Yes!” 10 Carla, opening the bag. “Its a great big pile of smiles!” She opened the bag and photos of different 11 fell
14、 out. The rest of the class tried to 12 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送） to them, and in return, without 13 , every person 14 with a smile of their o
15、wn. She managed to 15 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 【小题1】 A explorers B instructors C players D collectors A regretful B delightful C stressful D thankful A surprised B satisfied C annoyed D depressed A disappointedly B sadly C amazed
16、ly D smilingly A astonishment B kindness C expectation D pride A expensive B oldfashioned C instant D good-looking A disappeared B froze C faded D shone A offered B sold C packed D paid A box B bag C camera D pocket A added B questioned C replied D interrupted A smiles B teachers C ceremonies D frie
17、nds A try out B focus on C decide on D figure out A imagination B expression C hesitation D reason A responded B refused C demanded D proved A hide B correct C appreciate D spread 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 1
18、3】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文的主要内容是： Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼物。 【小题 1】 根据 “Here in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collected so far,”，可知 Miss Ellis给她的学生留的是让她的学生当幸福收集者，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 wonderful things，所以应该用 delightful令人非常高兴的，故选B。 【小题 3】根据下文 Several
19、days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. Carla的这一举动令大家很吃惊，故选 A。 【小题 4】结合下文 She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world故选 D。 【小题 5】 根据 “Here in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collec
20、ted so far,” Carla这样说，所以大家满怀期待，故选 C. 【小题 6】根据下文 Carlas photo came out of the camera immediately可知是即时照相机，马上可以取出相片的相机 ,故选 C。 【小题 7】根据下文 Its a great big pile of smiles!可知笑容在老师脸上闪 耀，故选 D。 【小题 8】结合上下文，她把相片给 Miss Ellis故选 A， offer 提供 sell卖 pack挑选 pay 支付。 【小题 9】根据下文 Carla, opening the bag.可知 Miss Ellis朝那个包做
21、手势，故选 B。 【小题 10】根据上文 “Oh, so its” 很明显 Miss Ellis的话没有说完，被 Carla打断了，故选 D。 【小题 11】根据 “Its a great big pile of smiles!”，故选 A。 【小题 12】根据 All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送） to them, and in return, without hesitation ，可知这里想表达班里
22、的同学们想弄明白 Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐， try out实验 focus on致力于 decide on决定要 figure out弄明白，故选 D。 【小题 13】根据 Carlas photo came out of the camera immediately,可知没有迟疑，故选 C。 【小题 14】每个人都以他们自己的微笑作为回报，故选 A。 【小题 15】根据 every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.可知她在传递她对微笑的理解，故选 D。 考点：这是一篇记叙文 点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握
23、文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的 题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 What if you could fly like a bird just by thinking happy thoughts Or you could disappear to a faraway land, never grow old and fight pirates every day For Pet
24、er Pan and his friends, the Lost Boys, these dreams come true. More than 100 years after this playful boy was “born”, Peter Pan and his friends are to continue their adventure in a sequel(续集 )to J.M. Barries original novel. “Peter Pan in Scarlet”(重返梦幻岛 ),written by British author Geraldine McCaughre
25、an, was published earlier this month. The sequel brings all the original characters back. Peter Pans friends, the Lost Boys, are now grown up and live in the real world. Whats more, at the end of the first book, Peter Pan thinks he has killed his enemy, Captain Hook. But ,new readers discover he is
26、not so dead at all. For those who are unfamiliar with the original story, Peter Pan lives in faraway Neverland with a group of orphans. But they are eager for a real mother and Peter Pan flies to London with a fairy(仙女 ), Tinkerbell, to find one. They visit a young girl, Wendy, who loves to read sto
27、ries, and bring her and her two brothers back to Neverland to live with them. In Neverland, children never have to grow up, and there are no parents to tell them what to do. Many teenagers dream of a world where they dont have to grow old and take responsibility. But, the author explains such a worl
28、d is not the paradise(乐园 )when it first appears: adventures can be scary and often dangerous, and, though we all sometimes dream of running away, we all need someone to love and look after us too. 【小题 1】 The passage is written to _. A tell you about an unrealistic dream B introduce novels about Pete
29、r Pan C analyze the difficulties of growing up D explain why Peter Pan cant grow old 【小题 2】 “Peter Pan in Scarlet” is about _. A how some children fought against the pirateCaptain Hook B the carefree life the children led in Neverland C how peter Pan looked for a real mother for the Lost Boys D how
30、the Lost Boys return to Neverland for more adventures 【小题 3】 The stories of Peter Pan and the Lost Boys reflect that those at their age _. A are ready to shoulder responsibility B choose adventures in faraway places C long for independence but also need someone to love them D cant wait to grow up 【小
31、题 4】 The place Peter Pan and his friend stay is named Neverland probably because . A they never have to grow up B they dont have parents C they never have troubles D they never need to worry 【小题 5】 Peter Pan flies to London _. A to find a fairy B to visit a young girl C to find a real mother D to ea
32、rn money 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了 Peter Pan的小说原著以及续集。 【小题 1】根据 Peter Pan and his friends are to continue their adventure in a sequel(续集 )to J.M. Barries original novel. “Peter Pan in Scarlet”(重返梦幻岛 ),written by British author Geraldine McCaughrean, was published ea
33、rlier this month.故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 More than 100 years after this playful boy was “born”, Peter Pan and his friends are to continue their adventure in a sequel(续集 )to J.M. Barries original novel，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据文章最后一个自然段，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 In Neverland, children never have to grow up, and there are no parent
34、s to tell them what to do，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 But they are eager for a real mother and Peter Pan flies to London with a fairy(仙女 ), Tinkerbell, to find one，故选 C。 考点：说明文阅读理解。 点评：在通读全文，掌握文章的中心大意的基础上，首先要仔细看懂问题，明确问的是什么，然后按照题意进行寻读，找到正确答案：的根据。 The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is pla
35、gues(疫病 ) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy(谬误 ) of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it
36、would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人 ) to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
37、 During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕 ), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(集中营 ), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.
38、At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about drippi
39、ng wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more freq
40、uent in the winter？ Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a
41、cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片 ) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms(症状 ). 【小题 1】 The writer offered _ examples to support his argument. A 4 B 5 C 6 D 3 【小题 2】 Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage A The Eskimos（ 爱斯基摩人） do not
42、 suffer from colds all the time. B Colds are not caused by cold. C People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors. D A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one. 【小题 3】 Arctic explorers may catch colds when _. A they are working in the isolated arctic regions B
43、 they are writing reports in terribly cold weather C they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions D they are coming into touch again with the outside world 【小题 4】 Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _. A suffered a lot B never caught colds C often cau
44、ght colds D became very strong 【小题 5】 The passage mainly discusses _. A the experiments on the common cold B the cures about the common cold C the reason and the way people catch colds D the continued spread of common colds 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的
45、，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。 【小题 1】根据由第 2 段的两个例子、第 3 段的 1 个例子和第 4 段的两个例子可知 B 为正确选项，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times， and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on 可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更
46、容易感染，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes 可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 After taking hot baths， they put on b
47、athing suits， allowed themselves to be with cold water， and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion 可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦 ,故选 A。 【小题 5】阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出 冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知 C 为正确答案：。 考点：本题是一篇说明文。
48、点评：本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。 Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its constructio
