1、2013届湖北省八市高三 3月联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案:写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was two decades . (get) 那场战争使这个家庭流落到世界各地,二十年后他们才相聚。 【小题 2】 The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners,_when speaking a fore
2、ign language . (confident) 越抓住机会和老外交谈,说外语时你就越自信。 【小题 3】 Back to 1942 directed by Feng Xiaogang tells a true story in 1942, in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.(engage) 冯小刚执导的电影一九四二讲述了 1942年的一个真实的故事,那时侯正值中国人的抗日战争。 【小题 4】 He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers. More t
3、han once he has told me his desire that_to do another job of the department.(appoint) 他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。他不止一次告诉我他的愿望:被任命做部门的其它工作。 【小题 5】 Though there has been some talk, never_whether the legendary treasure is hidden in the mountain.(clear) 虽然早有传言,但传说中的财宝是否藏在这个山里还是没有弄明白。 【小题 6】 She has succeeded. She is p
4、leased that her devotion to studying _ .(pay) 她成功了 .她非常高兴她在学习上的付出终于得到了回报 . 【小题 7】 With_his lecture about the endangered animals, the professor has been preparing for it all the day. (attend) 因为许多学生来听关于濒危动物的报告,这位教授一整天都在做准备。 【小题 8】 Smart phones enable workers to keep in contact in_impractical before.(
5、think) 智能手机让上班族们有更多他们以前认为是不现实的方式保持联系。 【小题 9】 In my opinion, it is his measures rather than his ability_. (blame) 依我看来,是他的措施而不是他的能力应该受责备。 【小题 10】 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. (dress) 其结果不过是一个很小的家庭聚会,我们本不必要穿得如此 正式的。 答案: 【小题 1】 before they got together 【小题 2】 the more c
6、onfident you will be/feel 【小题 3】 when the Chinese (people) were engaged 【小题 4】 he (should) be appointed 【小题 5】 has it been made clear 【小题 6】 has paid off 【小题 7】 many students to attend 【小题 8】 what they thought was/a way that they thought was 【小题 9】 that are to blame 【小题 10】 neednt have dressed up/ne
7、ednt have been dressed 试题分析: 【小题 1】这是固定句型 it be some time +before, 过了多久就 , 故用before they got together. 【小题 2】这是固定句式 the +比较级 +主语 +谓语 + , the +比较级 +主语 +谓语 + ,故用 the more confident you will be/feel 【小题 3】因为有了主句,所以缺少从句, be engaged in 从事于;是固定短语。故用 when the Chinese (people) were engaged. 【小题 4】 desire 后的
8、从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词是 (should)+do;这里又是被任命所以用被动语态,故用 he (should) be appointed. 【小题 5】 never 放在句首用部分倒装,这里 it 是形式主语,真正是主语是whether引导的从句。故用 has it been made clear. 【小题 6】这里 pay off是固定短语,得到回报的意思,用现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响,故用 has paid off. 【小题 7】这里是 with的复合结构, with+宾语 +to do ;用 to do 表示将要发生的动作,故用 many students to attend. 【小
9、题 8】这里可以用 what引导的宾语从句;也可用 a way 作宾语, that 后是定语从句,故用 what they thought was/a way that they thought was. 【小题 9】应该受责备是 固定短语 be to blame,这里是强调句型, it be+被强调部分 +that+其他,故用 that are to blame. 【小题 10】用 neednt have done 表示过去没有必要做某事而做了,故用 neednt have dressed up/neednt have been dressed. 考点:完成句子。 点评:主要考查考生的对于基
10、础知识的掌握程度,考查单词,短语及句型等。考生要想得高分必须靠平时的积累。在做题时要会活学活用。 单项选择 * The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _ was ever made to realize it. A recognition B comment C attempt D credit 答案: C 试题分析:句意:不过这项计划是如此肤浅和不切实际,以至于没有人会认真尝试来实现它。 recognition识别; comment评论; attempt试图,尝试; credit信用。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查名词
11、辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介 词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语,有时用已了解的生活常识来确定答案:。 即学即练: No _ is given at this shop. A. recognition B. comment C. attempt D. credit : D。句意:这家商店概不赊欠。 Somehow this seems to me to be _. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of
12、the USA A out of place B out of shape C out of question D out of control 答案: A 试题分析:句意:不知怎么地,这似乎对于我来说有点不合适。一个曾经是加拿大的队怎么突然会成为美国公民。 out of place不合适的; out of shape变形; out of question 没问题; out of control失控。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查介词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。介词短语也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多积累,注意它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: The plane got _ and cras
13、hed into the sea. A. out of place B. out of shape C. out of question D. out of control : D。句意:飞机失控 ,坠入大海。 Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this in a(an)_way, playing on people believing the myth. A automatical B compulsory C se
14、nsitive D deliberate 答案: D 试题分析:句意:敢直视你的眼睛并非意味着这个人在讲实话,有经验的说谎的人他可以从容地直视你的眼睛,让你相信他说的话。 automatical 自动的; compulsory义务的; sensitive 敏感的; deliberate从容的。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。形容词是高考的热点,主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义,根据句意来选择正确答案:。尤其是考查同一词根的不同形式的用法及区别,需要考生平时多记多练。 即学即练: Every one must receive 9 years of _ edu
15、cation. A. automatical B. compulsory C. sensitive D. deliberate : B。句意:每人必须接受九年的义务教育。 Nowadays,almost all the Chinese people are_ to basic health care services. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A alternative B abundant C accessible D
16、 creative 答案: C 试题分析:句意:现在几乎所有的中国 人都加入了基本医疗服务。这也能解释中国人的寿命已经上升到 75岁的事实了。 alternative供选择的; abundant 丰富的; accessible 能接近的; creative创造性的。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义,根据句意来选择正确答案:。 即学即练: _ teaching methods motivate students. A. Alternative B. Abundant C. Accessible D. Creative :
17、D。句意:创造性的教学能激励学生。 History is the best teacher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. A apparently B conventionally C faithfully D eventually 答案: C 试题分析:句意:历史是最好的老师,它能记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。 apparently显然地; conventionally照惯例; faithfully如实地; eventually最后,终于。根据句意
18、故选 C。 考点:考查副词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。副词是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: We _ arrived at our destination. A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually : D。句意:我们终于到达了目的地。 To my mind, the secret to happiness _ your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness. A results in B
19、consists in C brings in D takes in 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在我看来,幸福的秘密在于你的努力工作和你对别人的幸福的贡献。 result in导致; consist in 在于; bring in引进; take in吸收。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对动词短语的考查是高考必考的内容,需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现,足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练: She sometimes _ work to do at home. A. results in B. consis
20、ts in C. brings in D.takes in : D。句意:有时,她接活在家里干。 Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should _ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying employment. A build up B take up C make up D bring up 答案: B 试题分析:句意:一些研究表明那些失业的工人应该从事可以得到的任何一项工作,包括临时工,可以把它作为通往高工
21、资的桥梁。 build up加强; take up 从事; make up 组成; bring up提出,抚养。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容,需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: Its not easy for her to _ the child. A. build up B. take up C. make up D. bring up : D。句意:她把这孩子带大真不容易。 As its name _, the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers
22、to weed, plant and harvest. A suggests B insists C predicts D possesses 答案: A 试题分析:句意:正如它的名字含义一样,志愿农场依靠志愿者来除草、种植和收获。 suggest暗示,建议; insist坚持; predict预言; possess控制,拥有。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是高考常考的内容,需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: It is impossible to _what will happen with great accur
23、acy. A. suggests B. insists C. predicts D. possesses : C。句意:准确地预知未来的事是不可能的。 Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways ,they_ different tastes, good quality and low prices. A spill B feature C suit D distribute 答案: B 试题分析:句意:成都以各种小吃而出名。这些小吃以不同的花样,不同的口味,上好的质量和优惠的价格为特色。
24、spill 溢出,流出; feature 以 为特色; suit 适合; distribute分配,分发。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的考查面比较多,可以考查它们的时态语态及意义,对于近义词可以考查它们的区别。 即学即练: He was asked to _ the prizes. A. spill B. feature C. suit D. distribute : D。句意:他被请来颁发奖品。 Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to t
25、ake_, rather than just let life happen. A consideration B effect C responsibility D account 答案: C 试题分析:句意:自信远不只是态度问题。它来源于负责任的承诺,而不是随波主流。 考点:考查名词辨析。 consideration考虑; effect影响; responsibility责任;account解释,账户。根据句意故选 C。 点评:本题难度适中。名词属于实词,是高考常考的内容,往往放在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解中进行考查,需要考生平时多积累。 即学即练: She gave the
26、true _of what had happened. A. consideration B. effect C. responsibility D. account : D。句意:她如实地讲述了发生的事情。 完型填空 Our children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, although my husband and I sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk. I believe that the success of this 31 lovedconco
27、ction(混合物 ) lies not in the brand of peanut butter, 32 in the jelly. The right jelly 33 the palate, and homemade is the only choice. My mother-in-law was the jelly maker in this family. This limited choice was a welcome 34 in the days of toddlers, siblings and puppies. All I did was to 35 baby food
28、jars, which my mother-in-law would seal with wax(蜡 ) and 36 back home with us. 37 I wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich , all I had to do was reach for one of little jars. Jelly making was just a way of 38 for my mother-in-law. She always did it, setting the 39 jelly on the shelves . M
29、y father-in-law died several years ago and this past December, she also 40 . Among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the 41 canned goods. The other day I reached my pantry(储物间 ) for jelly for a quick sandwich. Sitting all alone on the far side of the shelf was a small jar of
30、 grape jelly, whose lid was 42 in places. 43 on it were “GR” for grape and the year when the jelly was made. As I picked up the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had 44 to see earlier. This was the last jar we would ever have from the 45 , loving hands . We hardly ever opened a jar of jelly
31、at table without 46 about those thousands of little jars she had filled. It seems like such a small thing, and most days it was something that was 47 for granted. No longer was it just a jar of jelly. It was the end of a family 48 . We have hundreds of pictures and many more memories that we expect
32、to 49 the years and to pass on to our children. The jar of jelly wont keep that long. It will either have to be eaten or 50 .but not today. 【小题A consequently B mentally C universally D absolutely 1】 A rather than B but rather C or rather D other than A frustrates B excites C surprises D delights A a
33、larm B reminder C relief D belief A save B protect C tick D possess A hold B put C check D send A Wherever B Whenever C Whatever D However A life B competence C challenge D profession A flattered B flashed C accomplished D figured A gave away B broke away C passed away D put away A fragrant B charmi
34、ng C historic D remaining A rusty B dull C awkward D musty A Written B Attached C Described D Conveyed A postponed B rejected C failed D avoided A superb B patient C academic D mature A kidding B remarking C recommending D commenting A considered B taken C looked D treated A rule B principle C relig
35、ion D tradition A reflect B survive C associate D remind A put out B run out C thrown out D brought out 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试
36、题分析:本文叙述了作者的婆婆经常为他们一家做花生酱果冻馅的三明治,婆婆去世后,有一天发现了婆婆遗留给他们的物品不再是简单的物品,而会变成一种思念的寄托,被传承,被珍视。他们的孩子是吃着花生酱果冻馅的三明治长大的。甚至丈夫和作者有时也会在深夜偷偷拿一块就着一杯牛奶吃。 【小题 1】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 consequently因此; mentally 精神上; universally 普遍地,人人的; absolutely绝对地。 “我 ”相信这种人人都喜欢的这种混合物不在于花生酱的牌子,故选 C 【小题 2】考查短语及上下文的呼应。 rather than宁可 也不愿 ; but rath
37、er而在于; or rather 更确切地说; other than除了。这种混合物不在于花生酱的牌子,而在于果冻。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 frustrate挫败; excite激动; surprise 使惊奇; delight使高兴 ,使喜悦。合适的果冻口感好,家做的是唯一的选择,故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 alarm 警报; reminder 提示; relief 安慰; belief 信仰 。这种有限的选择在小的时候在兄弟姐妹及宠物狗之间也是一种安慰,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应 save保存,积攒 ; protect保护
38、; tick 标记号; possess控制。 “我 ”所要做的一切就是积攒好这些婴儿食物瓶子,故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 hold 持有; put 放; check 检查; send送。 “我 ”的婆婆用蜡把这些瓶子封好,送回来放在 “我们 ”这里。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 Wherever无论在什么地方; Whenever 无论什么时间; Whatever 无论什么; However不管怎样。 无论 “我 ”什么时间想做花生酱果冻三明治时。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 life生活; competence能力; challen
39、ge 挑战; profession 职业。做果冻只是婆婆的生活的一部分,故选 A。 【小题 9】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。 flattered 高兴的; flashed 闪烁的;accomplished完成的; figured有形状的。她总是把做好的果冻放在架子上,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 give away 泄漏; break away 脱离; pass away 去世; put away 放好。公公几年前去世了,去年 12月,婆婆也去世了,故选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 fragrant芳香的; charming迷人的 ; histo
40、ric 历史的; remaining遗留的。孩子把房子内的东西整理了一下其中就有遗留的罐装的食物,故选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 rusty 生锈的; dull 迟钝的; awkward 笨的; musty发霉的。装有葡萄果冻的瓶子 盖上是锈迹斑斑,故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 written被写; attached 被附上; described 被描述; conveyed被传达。这是一个倒装句, “GR” for grape 是被写上的,故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 postpone延期; reject 拒绝; fail失败,
41、没能 ; avoid避免。 “我 ”突然意识到 “我 ”早没有看到它。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。极好的; patient生病的; academic 学术的; mature 成熟的。这使最后一罐是 “我 ”从一个生病的可爱的那双手里接过来的。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。 Kidding开玩笑; remarking评论; recommending 推荐; commenting评论。 “我们 ”几乎都要开玩笑当吃饭时打开那些她已装好的瓶子,故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 consider 考虑; take for granted把
42、 理所当然; look看; treat款待。 在大多数日子里 “我们 ”都认为是理所当然的,故选 B。 【小题 18】考查名词及上 下文的呼应。 rule规则; principle原则; religion 宗教; tradition传统。 那是 “我们 ”家传统的结束,故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 reflect反映; survive 存在; associate联合; remind 提醒。 “我们 ”希望这许多幅画和许多美好的回忆能够存在下去,再继续传给 “我们 ”的孩子。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 put out熄灭; run out 用完;
43、 throw out扔掉; bring out生产。它将被吃掉或扔掉, 但不是今天,故选 C。 考点:故事类的文章。 点评:完形填空题首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who, when, where, what。完形填空命题的原则是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。 阅读理解 This year, the World Mental Health Day on Oct 10 was marked by the theme: “Depression: A Global Crisis”
44、. According to the World Federation for Mental Health and the WHO, depression has moved beyond the medical domain(领域 ) to become a social problem. Statistics from the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center show that of the 287,000 people who commit suicide in China every year, 70 percent are
45、 victims of depression. “This equates to one depression victim taking their life every three minutes,” cited CCTV recently. According to the Beijing-based Capital Medical University, the number of depression patients has been on the rise in the past years and now accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the
46、population, more than the global average of 5 percent. Wang Shaoli, vice-president of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, a medical center specializing in mental health, said that what makes depression so widespread is that everybody can get it. “No one is immune to depression,” said Wang. “It has become
47、a social problem because depression kills ones social capabilities, such as communication, and leads to a negative social mentality.” According to Wang, depression can be treated with medicine and early psychological consultation. The real problem is the lack of awareness surrounding the issue. “Peo
48、ple with mental health illnesses are discriminated against,” said Wang. “So they are reluctant to go to hospital and often keep the pain to themselves, which only makes matters worse.” Only one in 10 depression victims are properly treated in China, according to the Beijing Suicide Research and Preventio