1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 英语试题 单项选择 * Charles was alone at home， with _ looking after him. A someone B anyone C not one D no one 答案： D I cant leave. She told me that I_ stay here until she comes back. A can B must C will D may 答案： B Do you mind my opening the window Its a bit hot in here. _ ， as a matt
2、er of fact. A Go ahead B Yes， my pleasure C Yes， I do D Come on 答案： C Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting_ _ . 答案： B They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A being run B run C to run D running 答案： D If you leave the club， you will not be _ back in . A received B admitted C
3、turned D moved 答案： B What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A a; 不填 B the; 不填 C the; an D a ; the 答案： D Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A as a result of B on top of C in front of D in need of 答案： A The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get_ completely fre
4、e. A other B others C one D ones 答案： C Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A continued B immediate C careful D general 答案： B All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people. A as B if C though D unless 答案： D The childre
5、n loved their day trip， and they enjoyed the horse ride_. A most B more C less D little 答案： A Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A was B had been C has been D will be 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One o
6、f my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like 21, whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years Ive come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years un
7、til I 26 what I wanted to do as a career (职业 ) . 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took 28 that much . I couldnt have been more 29. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity (
8、机会 ) to 30 through the company into different 31. I adopted each new opportunity with the 32, “Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 33 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years , and Ive 34 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 35 a large num
9、ber of different talents (才能 ) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I 37 what Im doing and word hard at achieving my 38. I will succeed. Thats why I am so 39 to be a part of CareerF. I think 40
10、 has come and I am determined to make it a success. 【小A everything B something C everybody D somebody 题1】 A until after B ever since C so that D long before A consider B argue C include D realize A suggestion B explanation C acceptance D discussion A hard B best C extra D first A determined B examin
11、ed C experienced D introduced A Actually B Gradually C Finally D Usually A helped B required C expressed D mattered A careful B mistaken C interested D prepared A look up B take up C move up D put up A situations B choices C directions D positions A thought B reply C action D advice A easier B newer
12、 C earlier D higher A permitted B counted C organized D enjoyed A show B possess C need D gather A lucky for B slow at C open to D afraid of A think of B give away C believe in D turn into A business B goal C fortune D growth A excited B curious C surprised D helpful A dream B time C power D honor 答
13、案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】考察对文章主题的把握。本句式一个主题句，本题的关键是弄清楚这个长句的结构。 【小题 2】同上。 【小题 3】考察固定搭配结合语境的正确使用。 Come to realize，逐渐意识到，逐渐开始明 白
14、。这是完型中经常遇到的表达。 【小题 4】根据句子后半部分，就会联想起来常用搭配 acceptas 。故选accept的对应形式。意思为 “我开始意识到，我的成功很大程度上归功于我对这句话的接受并作为我的行为准则。 ” 【小题 5】根据下文可知作者做这份工作时候，还没有结婚，需要过几年才结婚，所以最有可能是他毕业后的第一份工作。 【小题 6】考察动词在语境中的词义辨析。 determined，决定，确定，断定。在这句话中 “直到我确定我做的工作就可以作为我的职业。 ” 【小题 7】考察副词语义的辨析。 actually实 际上。句意为：事实上当时我认为我会工作几年，然后结婚，所以我没有对那件工
15、作当回事。 【小题 8】考察语意的理解。句意同上。 【小题 9】考察上下文语意照应和固定句式的使用。根据下文可知作者一接触这个工作就对它产生了兴趣。本句涉及了一个句型 “否定级 +比较级 ”表最高级含义。 【小题 10】考察动词词组的语义辨析。 move up升迁，晋职。结合文章内容可知作者在这个单位做的很成功，所以应该是升职。 【小题 11】 positions表示 “职务，位置 ”。作者一路升迁到各个职位。 【小题 12】根据引号内的内容 “I will try it” 这应该是作者的想法 thought。 【小题 13】尝试新的位置，如果不行还可以退回到以前的职位。 【小题 14】考察动
16、词在语境中的含义。根据上文 29空，可知作者对这个单位的工作都很感兴趣。 【小题 15】考察动词与名词的搭配。 【小题 16】选对这个空的关键是读懂这个长句子 “I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities.”这个句子是虚拟语气的句子，包含有 if引导的虚拟条件句，只是把 if省了，从句使用了倒装结构。 【小题 17】 believe in 相信 有好处，相信 能成功。 【小题 18】考察名词词义与动词的搭配。 achieve my goal，
17、达到目标。 【小题 19】考察形容词词意辨析。 Be excited to do，做某事很有激情，很兴奋。 【小题 20】考察名词词义辨析。 Time，合适的时机。 阅读理解 Its only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time” Viti Levu Great F
18、iji is the largest island. Here youll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay. Whit less than a million people living on islands, youll nev
19、er feel crowded. And with a climate(气候 ) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, theres never a bad time to come. From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost
20、 anywhere in the world. Whenever you come, wherever you go, youre sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious(宗教的 ) songs. From market days to religious days. Its not just staged for tourists; its still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fijis spirit
21、 by being part of the traditional(传统的 ) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant. So why not join us for the experience of a life me 【小题 1】 Where is the international airport of Fiji A In Suva. B In Sydney. C On the island of Vatoa. D On the island of Viti Levu. 【小题 2】 What does
22、 the text tell us about Fijian people A They invented “Fiji time” for visitors. B They stick to a traditional way of life. C They like to travel from place to place. D They love taking adventures abroad. 【小题 3】 One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is _. A its comfortable hotels B it
23、s good weather all year round C its exciting football matches D its religious beliefs 【小题 4】 Where can we most probably read this text A In a personal diary B In a science report C In a travel magazine D In a geography textbook 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C The American newspaper has been
24、around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of p
25、olitical subjects. Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed from will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商 )， readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would
26、 not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主编 ) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you , as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Gu
27、andian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.” Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New Yo
28、rk Times Company has seen its stock(股票 ) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business t
29、o education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income. 【小题 1】 What can we learn about the New England Courant A It is mainly about the stock market. B It marks the beginning of the American newspaper. C It remains a successful newspaper in America. D I
30、t carries articles by political leaders. 【小题 2】 What can we infer about the newspaper editors A They often accept readers suggestions. B They care a lot about each others health. C They stop doing business with advertisers. D They face great difficulties in their business. 【小题 3】 Which of the follow
31、ing found a new way for its development A The Washington Post. B The Guardian. C The New York Times. D New England Courant. 【小题 4】 How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers A Satisfied. B Hopeful. C Worried. D Surprised. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C GUATEMALA CITY（ R
32、euters） - A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽） across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应） to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type o
33、f empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木） , said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida . The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marm
34、oratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again. The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemal
35、a by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfis
36、h found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wrigh
37、t, a biologist at Canadas University of Guelph. Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time. “These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡） form water onto land, ” Wright said. 【小题 1】 The Mang
38、rove Rivulus is a type of fish that _. A likes eating nuts B prefers living in dry places C is the longest living fish on earth D can stay alive for two months out of water 【小题 2】 Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus A Patricia Wright. B Researchers in Guatemala. C Scientists from Belize.
39、D Scott Taylor. 【小题 3】 According to the text, lungfish can _. A breathe through its skin B move freely on dry land C remain alive out of water D be as active on land as in water 【小题 4】 What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus A It was made quite by accident. B It was based on a lab te
40、st of sea life. C It was supported by an American magazine. D It was helped by Patricia Wright. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week.
41、“Its a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigans Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.” He points out that differences among households (家庭 ) exist. But in general, marriage means m
42、ore housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said. Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are tak
43、ing on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005. Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most about 21 hours a week. Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with
44、 older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking abou
45、t 28 hours a week compared with husbands10 hours. 【小题 1】 According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man _. A takes on heavier work B does more housework C is the main breadwinner D is the master of the house 【小题 2】 How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s A
46、 About 28 B About 26 C About 13 D About 6 【小题 3】 What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text A An unmarried man. B An older married man. C A younger married man. D A married man with children. 【小题 4】 What can we conclude from Staffords research A Marriage gives men more freedom. B
47、 Marriage has effects on job choices. C Housework sharing changes over time. D Having children means doubled housework. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C I know what youre thinking: pizza（比萨饼）？ For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.学科
48、网 I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭 ), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saying” calories (卡路里 )， still others just dont like breakfast food.学科 But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight .“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D. ,
