1、山东省莘县实验高中 2010届高三全真模拟英语试题 其他 第 II卷（共 45分） 注意事项： 1用 0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书在答题纸上。 2答卷前，将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第四部分书面表达（共两节 , 满分 45分） 第一节阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1Hi, I write this letter to you, my parents, to let you know what Im thinking 2Running a business, raising three children,
2、 then raising all three into self-sufficient college graduates is difficult to do While loving each child individually and fairly, strict house rules have also developedgoing out late is difficult to accomplis h I would like to suggest setting a later curfew （宵禁） , maybe midnight, or even one oclock
3、 in the morning 3While working up to twenty hours a week, my social life has been on the decline since school started Naturally, you understand how important my friends are to me Looking back to the summer, there have been many nights that I have wanted to go out, but if it was past nine oclock, I w
4、ould not be allowed to You tell me to go to the party until my curfew, but if the rule continues, I will see my friends for an hour Seeing my friends for an hour is better than nothing, but not enough to communicate with others 4Gaining confidence and trust from you both are things I look forward to
5、, and hopefully I am at an age where I can live up to your expectations I acknowledge that you are watching over me, and dont want your little girl to be hurt, and I appreciate that fully But I can _ now that I am older 5For the time and effort it has taken you to raise me, I sincerely thank you, bu
6、t letting freedom into my teenage years will be beneficial to all of us Please feel free to talk to me whenever you have made a decision Ill always be around 76 What is the writers purpose in writing the letter （ within 10 words） 77 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words（ within 6 words）
7、 78 Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one I will always be available and ready for a talk 79 Do you think strict house rules are necessary for teenagers And why （ within 30 words） 80 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese 答案： 76 To let her p
8、arents know what she is thinking / To communicate with her parents / To get more freedom （评分要求：依据原文，作答合理即可得分。） 77 take care of myself （评分要求：给出的答案：要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案：的意思相近。） 78 Ill always be around （评分要求：准确找出以上的句子。） 79 Answers can vary （评分要求：答出合理的见解即可得分。） 80和朋友见面一小时总比不见强，但是和其他人交流却远远不够。 （评分要求：在准确、全面的
9、基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。） 第二节完形填空（ 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some years ago when I was in my first year in college I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time The moment was exciting Salomes 36 filled the room and brought the theater to life 1
10、 was so 37 that I decided to write all article about her I 38 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine， and that I wanted to meet her to talk her career She 39 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday When I hung up， 1 was scared out of my mind I 40 I was lying I was not a writer at
11、 all and hadnt even written a grocery list I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday I sat there 41, taking notes and asking questions that all began with， “Can you tell me”I soon realized that 42 Salome Bey was one thing， but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible The 43 was al
12、most unbearable I struggled for days 44 draft after draft Finally I put my manuscript(手稿 )into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox It didnt take long My manuscript 45 How stupid of me! I thought How could I 46 in a world of professional writers Knowing I couldnt 47 the rejection letter, I
13、 threw the unopened envelope into a drawer Five years later I was moving to California While 48 my apartment I came across the unopened envelope This time I opened it and read the editors letter in 49 : Dear Ms Profit, Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic Yet we need some 50 materials Please add th
14、ose and return the article immediately We would like to 51 your story soon Shocked， it took me a long time to 52 Fear of rejection cost me dearly I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in major magazine More importantly, I lost years of 53 writing Today, I have become a fu
15、ll-time writer Looking back on this 54, I learned a very important lesson： You cant 55 to doubt yourself 36 A joy B voice C speech D smile 37 A proud B active C satisfied D moved 38 A visited B mailed C phoned D interviewed 39 A agreed B refused C hesitated D paused 40 A replied B discovered C expla
16、ined D knew 41 A seriously B patiently C nervously D quietly 42 A hardship B fooling C inviting D pressure 43 A hardship B failure C comment D pressure 44 A with B by C on D in 45 A disappeared B returned C spread D improved 46 A compare B struggle C survive D compete 47 A ignore B deliver C face D
17、receive 48 A decorating B repairing C cleaning D 1eaving 49 A disbelief B anxiety C horror D trouble 50 A subjective B relevant C private D reliable 51 A broadcast B create C publish D assess 52 A recover B prepare C escape D concentrate 53 A energetic B endless C typical D enjoyable 54 A experience
18、 B success C benefit D accident 55 A attempt B afford C expect D pretend 答案： 36-55 BDCAD CBDAB DCCAB CADAB 单项选择 * Did you have a good time in Taian last week _, it was too cold A Not really B Oh, great C Youre right D Yeah, why not 答案： A I havent my photograph album _, but Ill show it to you later A
19、 at hand B at work C at ease D at length 答案： A My headache _ me I thought it was going away, but its getting worse and worse A killed B kills C is killing D was killing 答案： C What I need is _ _ book that contains _ ABC of English grammar A a; the B the; 不填 C the; an D a; 不填 答案： A Did he come back la
20、te last night No It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home A before B that C until D when 答案： D Students are now preparing for the college entrance exam and I hope their efforts will _ A come on B go up C stand out D pay off 答案： D You just think of yourself! You kept me wailing for at least thre
21、e hours I m sorry that you _ think so A would B should C could D might 答案： B John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor, but Im afraid he has no _ A idea B treatment C alternative D chance 答案： C A cool rain was falling, _ with snow, causing heavy traffic A mixing B m
22、ixed C to mix D having mixed 答案： B Politics meant _ to me for years, for I didnt care about it at all. A something B nothing C everything D anything 答案： B The baby is due in May the new house should be finished A by then B by which C by when D since when 答案： C She never dreamed of _ a chance for her
23、 to meet her old friends again A there was B there being C there to be D being 答案： B Premier Wen Jiabao encouraged citizens to read more on World Reading Day, which_ on April 23. A turned B adopted C started D fell 答案： D Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became _ A fl
24、exible B convenient C available D private 答案： C If you find yourself _ no one will help you, please call me A where B when C which D what 答案： A 阅读理解 第三部分阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分 , 满分 40分） 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles ca
25、n promote your health and benefit the environment Here are some guidelines to follow: Choose foods thoughtfully Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from Besides so many choices, we now hear about our “food print”, the amount of land needed to supply one persons nut
26、ritional needs for a year Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown loc ally in a hothouse Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers market or the supermarket Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria, inc
27、luding the energy used in producing and transporting the food, as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food Despite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you can follow For instance, eat less meat or eat low on the food chain Your doctor may have recommended you to restr
28、ict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content Beyond that, there are environmental reasons, too Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land, energy and water than a plant-based one Drinking plenty of fluids is s
29、ignificant during hot weather or when exercising But is bottled water the way to go You may not think so when seeing the true costs Based on a survey, manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2 5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of wa
30、ter in the bottle Adding in transportation, the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent （等价物） Consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurants Additionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap 1 In Paragraph 2 the author p
31、uts forward three questions mainly _ A to prove Americans have less food to choose from B to show us the shopping habits of most Americans C to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad D to remind people to reconsider their food purchase 2 The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly bec
32、ause _ A it contains too much fat B it costs a lot in transportation C it is too low on the food chain D it isnt related to climate change 3 According to the text, which of the following is true A Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico B The plant-based diet is responsible for the c
33、limate change C Americans have a variety of food to choose from D Organic produce is the only choice for Americans 4 Based on the last paragraph, we know that _ A bottled water is cleaner than tap water B tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly C bottled water is more available than tap wate
34、r D tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water 5 What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph A Skip bottled water, carry tap B Drink bottled water C Produce plastic water bottles D Save water resources 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A Its “laughably absurd” on one blog a
35、nd a “magical revolution” on another Bloggers are talking about the same devicethe Apple iPad, which hit store shelves last week Tech-heads hate the iPad because it has many functionsyou can e -mail, browse the Web, read booksbut it has no specialty There are other devices on the market that do all
36、its functions faster, cheaper and more efficiently Get a Blackberry to scan e-mails or any old laptop to access the Internet This first version of the iPad lacks many basic features Tech-heads dislike the device not because of what it offers, but because of what it doesnt offer It doesnt have Flash,
37、 and it doesnt have a camera It cant access many of the worlds mobile applications, and it has a very restricted apple store Based on purely technological grounds, the iPad is said to lack more than it gives But if you are not a crazy tech-head, and you love the iPod and iPhone, “this device is for
38、you,” said Steve Jobs, Apples CEO The iPad will take online activities truly mobile It will allow you to read the news in bed, check a recipe in a busy kitchen or view a large-scale Google map Perhaps most important to the masses, it is a traditional computer without trouble There are wireless, but
39、its totally mobile You press a button and it comes on in seconds To add a program, you just download it from the Internet Since almost everyone uses a computer in the office or at school, the need for the traditional desktop model at home is disappearing Slate Magazines Farhad Manjoo calls the iPad
40、the perfect alternative to the home computer system But no matter how you feel about the iPad, as a tech-head or an everyman, theres no arguing with its appeal Love it or hate it, the iPad sold over 600,000 units on its opening weekend, surpassing the iPhones record sales in 2007 1 What can be the b
41、est title for the text A Loving and hating the iPad B An exciting invention C A home computer substitute D The iPada wise choice 2 According to the text, which of the following is Not true of the iPad A It can access the Internet B It is wireless but portable C It can play any online video D It can
42、help you scan e-mail 3 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text 4 Farhad Manjoos attitude towards the iPad might be that of _ A doubt B unconcern C sympathy D support 5 Tech-heads dislike the iPad because of _ A its after-sale services B its high price C its function shortages D i
43、ts slow speed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C Women might have a higher position at work, but at home their careers tend to give way to their husbands job, with women most likely to quit when both are working long hours, according to a U S study Researcher Youngjoo Cha, from Cornell
44、 University, found that working women with a husband who worked 50 hours or more a week found themselves still doing most of the housework and the care giving and were more likely to end up quitting their jobs An analysis of 8,484 professional workers and 17,648 nonprofessionals from dual-earner （双职
45、工） families showed that if women had a husband who worked 60 hours or more per week it increased the womans possibility of quitting her paid job by 42 percent Cha said the possibility of quitting increased to 51 percent for professional women whose husbands work 60 hours or more per week, and for pr
46、ofessional mothers the possibility they would quit their jobs jumped 112 percent However, it did not significantly affect a mans possibility of quitting his job if his wife worked 60 hours or more per week, according to the study published in the American Sociological Review in April For professiona
47、l men, both parents and non-parents, the effects of a wife working long hours were negligible, according to the study “As long work-hours introduce conflict between work and family into many dual-earner families, couples often solve conflict in ways that prioritize husbands careers,” Cha, who used data from the U S Census Bureau, said in a statement “This effect is magnified （突出） among workers in professional and managing occupations, where the criterion of overwork and the culture of looking after children tend to be strongest The f
