BS PD ISO TR 27912-2016 Carbon dioxide capture Carbon dioxide capture systems technologies and processes《二氧化碳捕获 二氧化碳捕获系统 技术和过程》.pdf
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1、Carbon dioxide capture Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processes PD ISO/TR 27912:2016 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 27912:2016. The UK participation in it
2、s preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/265, Carbon Capture Transportation and Storage. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are
3、 responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 84767 7 ICS 13.020.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority o
4、f the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TR 27912:2016 ISO 2016 Carbon dioxide capture Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processes Capture du dioxyde de carbone Systmes de
5、 capture du dioxyde de carbone, technologies et processus TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 27912 Reference number ISO/TR 27912:2016(E) First edition 2016-05-15 PD ISO/TR 27912:2016 ISO/TR 27912:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights r
6、eserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either
7、 ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org PD ISO/TR 27912:2016 ISO/TR 27912:2016(E)Foreword vii Introducti
8、on viii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 8 5 Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) capture system .12 5.1 General 12 5.2 Classification of CO 2capture systems 14 5.3 System boundary .16 6 Review and documentation 16 6.1 General 16 6.2 Separation pr
9、ocesses 18 6.2.1 Separation with sorbents/solvents 18 6.2.2 Separation with membranes 21 6.2.3 Separation by cryogenics or flash evaporation 22 7 Post-combustion capture in the power industry .22 7.1 System boundary .22 7.1.1 Boundary with power plant or other process stream (cooling water, steam, f
10、lue gas, product CO 2 ) .22 7.1.2 Boundary of the PCC plant .25 7.1.3 Boundary with transport and storage of CO 2. 25 7.2 Technologies, equipment and processes .25 7.2.1 Chemical absorption process based on (alkanol-) amines (amine process) (A) .25 7.2.2 Chilled ammonia process (CAP) (B) .26 7.2.3 A
11、mino acid salts (AAS) process (C) 27 7.3 Carbon dioxide streams, flue gas streams and emissions, process and waste products 28 7.3.1 Flue Gas streams .28 7.3.2 Composition of carbon dioxide streams .32 7.3.3 Solvent streams, reclaiming waste products 34 7.3.4 Waste (process) water streams 35 7.3.5 E
12、mission determination and calculation .36 7.3.6 Process by-products . 37 7.4 Evaluation procedure for capture performance37 7.4.1 Clarification of the evaluation basis .38 7.4.2 Basic performance .38 7.4.3 Utility consumption 40 7.4.4 Operability (operational requirements).41 7.4.5 Economic evaluati
13、on index 42 7.5 Safety issues .43 7.5.1 Safety categories .43 7.5.2 Relevant equipment and manifestations .44 7.5.3 Chemical substances and their behaviours .46 7.5.4 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) .49 7.5.5 Preventive measures .49 7.6 Reliability issues .52 7.6.1 Need for reliability assessm
14、ent 52 7.6.2 Operational reliability 53 7.6.3 Reliability evaluation methods .54 7.6.4 Parameters of reliability .54 7.7 Management system .57 7.7.1 Management system between capture plant and emission source 57 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents Page PD ISO/TR 27912:2016 ISO/TR 27912:2016(E)
15、7.7.2 Operational management 58 7.7.3 Relationship with other areas for CCS standardization 59 7.8 Reference plants .59 8 Pre-combustion capture in power industry 60 8.1 General 60 8.2 System boundary .61 8.3 Technologies, equipment and processes .62 8.3.1 Establishment of CO 2capture rate 62 8.3.2
16、CO 2capture process .62 8.4 Carbon dioxide streams, gas streams and emissions, process and waste products 65 8.4.1 CO 2streams .66 8.4.2 Synthetic gas streams .68 8.4.3 Waste products .69 8.5 Evaluation procedure for capture performance69 8.5.1 Definition of greenhouse gas (GHG) capture rate 69 8.5.
17、2 Evaluation procedure for capture performance 96 . 70 8.6 Safety issues .73 8.7 Reliability issues .74 8.8 Management system .74 8.8.1 Management system between capture plant and emission source 74 8.8.2 Operational management 75 8.8.3 Relationship with other areas for CCS standardization 76 9 Oxyf
18、uel combustion power plant with CO 2capture76 9.1 System boundary .77 9.2 Technology, processes and equipment 78 9.2.1 Boiler island and auxiliary equipment.78 9.2.2 Steam turbine island and generators 79 9.2.3 Air separation unit (ASU) 80 9.2.4 Flue gas processing units (environmental island) .86 9
19、.2.5 Flue gas condenser (flue gas cooler) .89 9.2.6 CO 2processing unit (CPU)91 9.2.7 Balance of plant 110 9.3 Product CO 2 , other major gas streams, emissions and waste products 111 9.3.1 Product CO 2111 9.3.2 Other gas streams .114 9.3.3 Emissions and waste products from oxyfuel combustion power
20、plant .118 9.4 Evaluation procedure for CO 2capture performance .119 9.5 Safety issues 119 9.5.1 Safe operation of the ASU and handling of oxygen on site .120 9.5.2 Prevention procedure of known risks to fire and/or explosion in the boiler or mills should be revisited for oxyfuel combustion operatio
21、n 121 9.5.3 Accidental release of CO 2 , flue gases, or other inert gases including liquid gas products .121 9.5.4 Prevention of any low temperature corrosion that could compromise the structural integrity of equipment121 10 Capture from cement production processes 176 177 121 10.1 System boundary 1
22、22 10.2 Technologies, equipment and processes 123 10.2.1 Post-combustion method (PCC) .125 10.2.2 Oxy-combustion method.125 10.3 Carbon dioxide streams, gas streams and emissions, process and waste products .126 10.3.1 NO x. 129 10.3.2 SO x129 10.3.3 Dust .129 10.3.4 HCl (Hydrogen chloride) .130 10.
23、4 Evaluation procedure for capture performance.130 10.5 Safety issues 130 iv ISO 2016 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 27912:2016 ISO/TR 27912:2016(E)10.6 Reliability issues 131 10.7 Management system 132 11 CO 2Capture in the iron and steel industry 132 11.1 Overview Global steel production .132 11.2
24、Point sources of CO 2emissions within the iron and steel production .133 11.2.1 Calculation of CO 2emissions from the steel mill .133 11.2.2 Direct CO 2emissions in an integrated mill producing steel through the BF-BOF route .133 11.2.3 Overview of CO 2emissions from alternative steel making process
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