1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014 Systems and software engineering Lifecycle profiles for Very Small Entities (VSEs) Part 5-6-2: Systems engineering Management and engineering guide: Generic profile group: Basic profilePD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National
2、 foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/15, Software and systems engineering. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its se
3、cretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 81817 2 ICS 35.080 Compliance with a British Standard ca
4、nnot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2014. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014 ISO/IEC 2014 Systems and software e
5、ngineering Lifecycle profiles for Very Small Entities (VSEs) Part 5-6-2: Systems engineering Management and engineering guide: Generic profile group: Basic profile Ingnierie des systmes et du logiciel Profils de cycle de vie pour trs petits organismes (TPO) Partie 5-6-2: Ingnierie des systmes Guide
6、dingnierie et de gestion: Groupe de profil gnrique: Profil basique TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2 First edition 2014-08-15 Reference number ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014(E)PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014(E)ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUM
7、ENT ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission
8、 can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandPD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:20
9、14ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 1.1 Fields of application . 1 1.2 Target Audience . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 4 4.1 Naming, diagramming and defini
10、tion conventions . 4 4.2 Abbreviated Terms 5 5 Systems Thinking . 5 6 Overview . 6 7 Project Management (PM) process . 7 7.1 PM purpose 7 7.2 PM objectives 8 7.3 PM input products 8 7.4 PM output products 8 7.5 PM internal products . 9 7.6 PM roles involved 9 7.7 PM diagram 9 8 System Definition and
11、 Realization (SR) process 18 8.1 SR purpose .18 8.2 SR objectives 18 8.3 SR input products 19 8.4 SR output products .19 8.5 SR internal products 19 8.6 SR roles involved 20 8.7 SR diagram .20 9 Roles .34 10 Product description36 11 System tools requirements .49 11.1 System tools requirements overvi
12、ew .49 11.2 Project Management process 50 11.3 System Definition and Realization process .50 Annex A (informative) Systems Engineering Deployment Packages .51 Annex B (informative) Mapping between the objectives of ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2 and ISO/ IEC 15288:2008 53 Bibliography .58PD ISO/IEC TR 29110
13、-5-6-2:2014ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development
14、 of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, i
15、n liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives
16、, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the
17、elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarat
18、ions received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information abo
19、ut ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 7, Software and systems engineering. The full list of par
20、ts of ISO/IEC 29110 is available here.iv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014(E) Introduction Very Small Entities (VSEs) around the world are contributing to valuable products and services. For the purpose of ISO/IEC 29110, a Very Small Entity (VS
21、E) is an enterprise, an organization, a department or a project having up to 25 people. Since many VSEs develop and/or maintain system elements and software components used in systems, or sold to be used by others, a recognition of VSEs as suppliers of high quality products is required. According to
22、 the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook report (2005) Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) constitute the dominant form of business organization in all countries world-wide, accounting for over 95 % and up to 99 % of the business population
23、depending on country. The challenge facing OECD governments is to provide a business environment that supports the competitiveness of this large heterogeneous business population and that promotes a vibrant entrepreneurial culture. From studies and surveys conducted, it is clear that the majority of
24、 International Standards do not address the needs of VSEs. Implementation of and conformance with these standards is difficult, if not impossible. Subsequently VSEs have no, or very limited, ways to be recognized as entities that produce quality systems/system elements including software in their do
25、main. Therefore, VSEs are often cut off from some economic activities. It has been found that VSEs find it difficult to relate International Standards to their business needs and to justify the application of standards to their business practices. Most VSEs can neither afford the resources, in terms
26、 of number of employees, expertise, budget and time, nor do they see a net benefit in establishing systems or software lifecycle processes. To rectify some of these difficulties, a set of guides has been developed according to a set of VSE characteristics. The guides are based on subsets of appropri
27、ate standards processes, activities, tasks, and outcomes, referred to as Profiles. The purpose of a profile is to define a subset of International Standards relevant to the VSEs context; for example, processes, activities, tasks, and outcomes of ISO/IEC 12207 2for software; and processes, activities
28、, tasks, and outcomes of ISO/IEC 15288 3for systems; and information products (documentation) of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15289 4for software and systems. VSEs can achieve recognition through implementing a profile and by being audited against ISO/IEC 29110 specifications. The ISO/IEC 29110 series of standards
29、and technical reports can be applied at any phase of system or software development within a lifecycle. This series of standards and technical reports is intended to be used by VSEs that do not have experience or expertise in adapting/tailoring ISO/IEC 12207 or ISO/IEC 15288 to the needs of a specif
30、ic project. VSEs that have expertise in adapting/tailoring ISO/IEC 12207 or ISO/IEC 15288 are encouraged to use those standards instead of ISO/IEC 29110. ISO/IEC 29110 is intended to be used with any lifecycles such as: waterfall, iterative, incremental, evolutionary or agile. ISO/IEC 29110 series,
31、targeted by audience, has been developed to improve system or software and/or service quality, and process performance. See Table 1. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vPD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014(E) Table 1 ISO/IEC 29110 target audience ISO/IEC 29110 Title Target audienc
32、e Part 1 Overview VSEs and their customers, assessors, standards producers, tool vendors and methodology vendors. Part 2 Framework Standards producers, tool vendors and methodology vendors. Not intended for VSEs. Part 3 Certification and Assessment guide VSEs and their customers, assessors, accredit
33、ation bodies. Part 4 Profile specifications Standards producers, tool vendors and methodology vendors. Part 5 Management and engineering guide VSEs and their customers. If a new profile is needed, ISO/IEC 29110-4 and ISO/IEC TR 29110-5 can be developed without impacting existing documents. ISO/IEC T
34、R 29110-1 5defines the terms common to the Set of ISO/IEC 29110 Documents. It introduces processes, lifecycle and standardization concepts, the taxonomy (catalogue) of ISO/IEC 29110 profiles and the ISO/IEC 29110 series. It also introduces the characteristics and requirements of a VSE, and clarifies
35、 the rationale for specific profiles, documents, standards and guides. ISO/IEC 29110-2 6introduces the concepts for systems and software engineering standardized profiles for VSEs. It establishes the logic behind the definition and application of profiles. It specifies the elements common to all pro
36、files (structure, conformance, assessment) of ISO/IEC 29110 profiles. ISO/IEC TR 29110-3 7defines the process certification scheme, assessment guidelines and compliance requirements needed to meet the purpose of the defined Profiles. ISO/IEC TR 29110-3 also contains information that can be useful to
37、 developers of certification and assessment methods and developers of certification and assessment tools. ISO/IEC TR 29110-3 is addressed to people who have direct relation with the assessment process, e.g. the auditor, certification and accreditation bodies and the sponsor of the audit, who need gu
38、idance on ensuring that the requirements for performing an audit have been met. ISO/IEC 29110-4-m provides the specification for all profiles in one profile group that are based on subsets of appropriate standards elements. This part of ISO/IEC 29110 provides a management and engineering guide for e
39、ach Profile in one profile group. Figure 1 describes the ISO/IEC 29110 International Standards (IS) and Technical Reports (TR) within the framework of reference. Overview, assessment guide, management and engineering guide are published as Technical Reports (TR). The Framework and taxonomy document,
40、 profile specifications and certification schemes are published as International Standards (IS).vi ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014(E) Figure 1 ISO/IEC 29110 Series ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved viiPD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014PD ISO/IEC T
41、R 29110-5-6-2:2014Systems and software engineering Lifecycle profiles for Very Small Entities (VSEs) Part 5-6-2: Systems engineering Management and engineering guide: Generic profile group: Basic profile 1 Scope 1.1 Fields of application This part of ISO/IEC 29110 is applicable to Very Small Entitie
42、s (VSEs). VSEs are enterprises, organizations, departments or projects having up to 25 people. The lifecycle processes described in the set of International Standards (IS) and Technical Reports (TR) are not intended to preclude or discourage their use by organizations bigger than VSEs. This part of
43、ISO/IEC 29110 provides the management and engineering guide to the Basic Profile described in ISO/IEC 29110-4-6 through Project Management and System Definition and realization processes. This part of ISO/IEC 29110 is a standalone guide; it is not intended for a VSE to use the standardized profile t
44、o implement this part of ISO/IEC 29110. This part of ISO/IEC 29110 applies for non-critical systems development projects. The system development should fulfil the project requirements and the system description. Using this part of ISO/IEC 29110, a VSE can obtain benefits in the following aspects: An
45、 agreed set of project requirements (technical part of contract) and expected products are agreed by the Acquirer. A disciplined management process, that provides project visibility and corrective actions of project problems and deviations, is performed. A systematic System Definition and Realizatio
46、n process, that satisfies Acquirer needs and ensures quality products, is followed. VSEs developing software that is part of a larger system, and for stand-alone software products and services, are encouraged to use the management and engineering guide of the Basic Profile (ISO/IEC 29110-5-1-2 9 ).
47、1.2 Target Audience This part of ISO/IEC 29110 is targeted at VSEs who do not develop critical systems and do not have experience with SE process planning and implementation using ISO/IEC 15288. It is intended to be used with any processes, techniques and methods that enhance the VSEs Stakeholder sa
48、tisfaction and productivity. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
49、document (including any amendments) applies. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-2:2014(E) ISO/IEC TR 29110-1, Software engineering Lifecycle profiles for Very Small Entities (VSEs) Part 1: Overview 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC TR 29110-1:2011 and the following apply. 3.1 acquirer stakeholder that acquires or procures a product o
