API MPMS 4.9.4-2010 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 4-Proving Systems Section 9-Methods of Calibration for Displacement and Volumetric Tank Provers Part 4-Determi.pdf
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1、Manual of Petroleum Measurement StandardsChapter 4Proving SystemsSection 9Methods of Calibration for Displacement and Volumetric Tank ProversPart 4Determination of the Volume of Displacement and Tank Provers by the Gravimetric Method of CalibrationFIRST EDITION, OCTOBER 2010Manual of Petroleum Measu
2、rement StandardsChapter 4Proving SystemsSection 9Methods of Calibration for Displacement and Volumetric Tank ProversPart 4Determination of the Volume of Displacement and Tank Provers by the Gravimetric Method of CalibrationMeasurement CoordinationFIRST EDITION, OCTOBER 2010Special NotesAPI publicati
3、ons necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.Neither API nor any of APIs employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees, or other assignees make any warranty or representation, ei
4、ther express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained herein, or assume any liability or responsibility for any use, or the results of such use, of any information or process disclosed in this publication. Neither API nor any of APIs employee
5、s, subcontractors, consultants, or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights.API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained
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7、lication may conflict.API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating practices. These publications are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these publications should be utiliz
8、ed. The formulation and publication of API publications is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applica
9、ble requirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechan
10、ical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005.Copyright 2010 American Petroleum InstituteForewordThis multi-part publication consolidates and standardizes calib
11、ration procedures for displacement and volumetric tank provers used in the metering of petroleum liquids. It provides essential information on the operations involved in obtaining a valid, accurate and acceptable prover volume by different calibration methods. Units of measure in this publication ar
12、e in the International System (SI) and United States Customary (USC) units consistent with North American industry practices. The parts consist of the following: Part 1Introduction to the Determination of the Volume of Displacement and Tank Provers; Part 2Determination of the Volume of Displacement
13、and Tank Provers by the Waterdraw Method of Calibration; Part 3Determination of the Volume of Displacement Provers by the Master Meter Method of Calibration; Part 4Determination of the Volume of Displacement and Tank Provers by the Gravimetric Method of Calibration.Nothing contained in any API publi
14、cation is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of l
15、etters patent.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions
16、 concerning the procedures under which this publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards, American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein
17、should also be addressed to the director.Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards Department, t
18、elephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually by API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005.Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department, API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, standardsapi.org.iiiContentsPa
19、ge1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 U.S. Customary (USC) and International System (SI) Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 National Metrology Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 Safety Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Normative References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Terms and Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Prover Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Preliminary and General Calibration Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.2 Preliminary Calibration Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.3 General Calibration Proc
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