ANSI ASABE S593.1-2011 Terminology and Definitions for Biomass Production Harvesting and Collection Storage Processing Conversion and Utilization《单位面积生物量和生产力 收割 收集 储藏 加工 运输和利用术语和定义.pdf
《ANSI ASABE S593.1-2011 Terminology and Definitions for Biomass Production Harvesting and Collection Storage Processing Conversion and Utilization《单位面积生物量和生产力 收割 收集 储藏 加工 运输和利用术语和定义.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ANSI ASABE S593.1-2011 Terminology and Definitions for Biomass Production Harvesting and Collection Storage Processing Conversion and Utilization《单位面积生物量和生产力 收割 收集 储藏 加工 运输和利用术语和定义.pdf(8页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、 ANSI/ASABE S593.1 JAN2011 (R2015ED) Terminology and Definitions for Biomass Production, Harvesting and Collection, Storage, Processing, Conversion and Utilization American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who
2、are dedicated to advancement of engineering applicable to agricultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principa
3、lly agricultural field equipment, farmstead equipment, structures, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering P
4、ractices, and Data are informational and advisory only. Their use by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance w
5、ith applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE“, r
6、egardless of the revision approval date. Newly developed Standards, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Stand
7、ard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected
8、 interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn a
9、t any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300
10、, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org ANSI/ASABE S593.1 JAN2011 (R2015ED) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ANSI/ASABE S593.1 JAN2011 (R2015ED) Revision approved February 2011 as an American National Standard Terminology and Definitions for Biomass Production, Harvestin
11、g and Collection, Storage, Processing, Conversion and Utilization Proposed by the Biomass Energy and Industrial Products subcommittee; approved by the Food and Process Engineering Institute; adopted as an ASABE Standard May 2006; approved as an American National Standard May 2006; revised January 20
12、11; revision approved by ANSI February 2011; editorially revised web addresses, reaffirmed by ASABE December 2015; reaffirmed by ANSI December 2015. Keywords: Biobased products, Bioenergy, Biofuels, Biomass, Biopower, Definitions, Terminology 1 Purpose and Scope 1.1 The purpose of this Standard is t
13、o provide uniform terminology and definitions in the general area of biomass production and utilization. 1.2 This includes all the terminologies that are used in biomass feedstock production, harvesting, collecting, handling, storage, pre-processing and conversion, bioenergy, biofuels, biopower and
14、biobased products. 2 Introduction The role of biomass in society has increased dramatically recently due to the high cost of fossil-based fuel, the burden of removal of excessive biomass in resource management, concerns over climate change, and the desire of governments of various countries to reduc
15、e their dependence on imported fossil-based fuel. Despite the effort that is being put into biomass production and utilization, the definitions and terminologies that are used sometimes differ. This has often caused confusion in the biomass production and utilization industry. 3 Definitions The foll
16、owing is a list of the definitions for the terms related to this standard. 3.1 Agricultural residue: Agricultural crop residues are the plant parts, primarily stalks and leaves, not removed from the fields with the primary food or fiber product. Examples include corn stover (stalks, leaves, husks, a
17、nd cobs); wheat straw, and rice straw. 3.2 Ash: The inorganic, non-combustible residue left after complete combustion of a material at minimum temperature of 575C. 3.3 Ash fusion test: A procedure used to determine the softening and melting behavior of ash. Ash of a material is formed into a cone an
18、d heated under prescribed conditions in a testing laboratory (ASTM D 1857). The temperature points that are observed are initial deformation temperature, softening temperature, hemispherical temperature and fluid temperature. The higher the fusion temperatures of the ash of a material are, the lower
19、 the tendency of that material to slag in a combustion chamber. ANSI/ASABE S593.1 JAN2011 (R2015ED) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2 3.4 Biobased product (biobased industrial product, bioproduct): Fuels, food, feed, chemicals, or industrial materials (e.g. pharma
20、ceuticals, building materials, inks, coatings, paper etc.) commercially produced in whole or in-part from biomass materials. 3.5 Bio-char: See the definition of Char. 3.6 Biodiesel: Mono-alkyl esters of fatty acids derived from vegetable oils or animal fats when chemically or biochemically reacted w
21、ith an alcohol. 3.7 Bioenergy: Energy derived from biomass. This includes biopower (see definition below), energy from biobased transportation fuels, and energy from biomass that is used for process or space heating. 3.8 Bioethanol: Ethanol produced from biomass. 3.9 Biofuel: A fuel derived from bio
22、mass. 3.10 Biogas: A mixture primarily consisting of methane and carbon dioxide produced by the bacterial decomposition of biomass. It is used as a fuel, industrial intermediate or feedstock. 3.11 Bioheat: Heat energy generated from biomass sources. 3.12 Biomass: Organic materials that are plant or
23、animal based, including but not limited to dedicated energy crops, agricultural crops and trees, food, feed and fiber crop residues, aquatic plants, forestry and wood residues, agricultural wastes, biobased segments of industrial and municipal wastes, processing by-products and other non-fossil orga
24、nic materials. Three main categories of biomass are primary, secondary and tertiary biomass (see definitions below). 3.13 Biomass conversion: Transformation of biomass into bioenergy or biobased products. 3.14 Bio-oil: A product of pyrolysis or liquefaction of biomass. It is a dark brown, partially
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
本资源只提供5页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
5000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- ANSIASABES59312011TERMINOLOGYANDDEFINITIONSFORBIOMASSPRODUCTIONHARVESTINGANDCOLLECTIONSTORAGEPROCESSINGCONVERSIONANDUTILIZATION

链接地址:http://www.mydoc123.com/p-431280.html