ASME GUIDEBOOK FOR DESIGN OF ASME SEC VIII-2010 Guidebook for the Design of ASME Section VIII Pressure Vessels (Fourth Edition)《ASME第VIII节压力容器设计指南 (第四版)》.pdf
《ASME GUIDEBOOK FOR DESIGN OF ASME SEC VIII-2010 Guidebook for the Design of ASME Section VIII Pressure Vessels (Fourth Edition)《ASME第VIII节压力容器设计指南 (第四版)》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASME GUIDEBOOK FOR DESIGN OF ASME SEC VIII-2010 Guidebook for the Design of ASME Section VIII Pressure Vessels (Fourth Edition)《ASME第VIII节压力容器设计指南 (第四版)》.pdf(354页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、 GUIDEBOOKFOR THE DESIGN OF ASME SECTION VIII PRESSURE VESSELSFourth EditionbyJames R. FarrWadsworth, OhioMaan H. JawadCamas, Washington 2010, ASME, 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA (www.asme.org)All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United
2、 States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS WORK HAS BEEN OBTAINED BY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF
3、MECHANICAL EN-GINEERS FROM SOURCES BELIEVED TO BE RELIABLE. HOWEVER, NEITHER ASME NOR ITS AUTHORS OR EDITORS GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY INFORMATION PUBLISHED IN THIS WORK. NEITHER ASME NOR ITS AUTHORS AND EDITORS SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DAMAGES ARISING O
4、UT OF THE USE OF THIS INFORMATION. THE WORK IS PUBLISHED WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT ASME AND ITS AUTHORS AND EDITORS ARE SUPPLYING INFORMATION BUT ARE NOT ATTEMPTING TO RENDER ENGINEERING OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF SUCH ENGINEERING OR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES ARE REQUIRED, THE ASSISTANCE OF AN
5、 APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL SHOULD BE SOUGHT.ASME shall not be responsible for statements or opinions advanced in papers or . . . printed in its publications (B7.1.3). Statement from the Bylaws.For authorization to photocopy material for internal or personal use under those circumstances not falling w
6、ithin the fair use provisions of the Copyright Act, contact the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, tel: 978-750-8400, .Requests for special permission or bulk reproduction should be addressed to the ASME Publishing Department, or submitted online at: http:/www.a
7、sme.org/Publications/Books/Administration/Permissions.cfmASME Press books are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, contact Special Sales at infocentralasme.orgLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataFarr
8、, James R.Guidebook for the design of ASME section VIII pressure vessels / by James R. Farr, Maan H. Jawad. 4th ed.p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7918-5952-0 1. Pressure vessels-Design and construction. 2. Structural engineering. I. Jawad, Maan H. II. Title.TA660.T3
9、4F36 2010681.76041-dc222009043329Cover photo courtesy of the Nooter Corporation, St. Louis, Missouri.Dedicated to the Farr Familyand the Jawad Family, to allof the kids and their spouses,and to all of the grandkids (2) new design rules for ellipsoidal and torispherical heads;(3) new opening reinforc
10、ement rules based on pressure-area (similar to ASME B31.3);(4) new conical transition rules;(5) added rules for jacketed vessels, noncircular vessels, and vessel supports;(6) permits setting the minimum wall thickness by Design by Analysis instead of Design by Rules, if desired.With the major revisi
11、on to VIII-2 and the deletion or change to many previous design rules, a new Appen-dix F has been added to this book for easy reference to some of the previous design rules which have been deleted or changed.As described in the Preface to the 3rdEdition (December 2005) of this book, brittle fracture
12、 and heat exchanger rules were update. It is also of interest to note that the Preface to the 2ndEdition (July 2001) describes the reduction of the design factor for the first time in 50 years for the allowable stress criteria on ultimate tensile strength in the 2001 Edition of VIII-1 from 4.0 down
13、to 3.5. James R. FarrWadsworth, OhioMaan H. JawadCamas, WashingtonJanuary 2010i Preface to Fourth EditioniiPREFACE TO FIRsT EDITIONThe ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, gives rules that pertain to the design, materials selection, fabrication, inspection, and testing of pressure ves
14、sels and their components. With few exceptions, the rules that cover the design of components tend to be complicated to implement. This book was written to demonstrate the application of the design rules to various components. Other rules, such as those pertaining to fabrication, inspection, testing
15、, and materials are not covered here.This book is intended as a reference for designers of pressure vessels and heat exchangers. The theoretical background of the equations used here was kept to a minimum, since such background can be obtained from other references. Note also that while the design r
16、equirements of such components as shells and heads are interspersed throughout the ASME Code, design requirements pertaining to some specific components are given here in one chapter for easy reference. The emphasis in this book is on solved examples, which illustrate the application of the various
17、equations given in the ASME Section VIII Code.Chapter 1 of this book covers background information and general topicssuch as allowable stresses and joint efficienciesapplicable to all components. Chapter 2 is for the design of cylindrical shells under in-ternal and external loads. Chapter 3 covers t
18、he design of dished heads and transition sections that are under internal and external loads. Chapter 4 considers flat plates, covers, and flanges. Openings are reviewed in Chapter 5, and Chapter 6 covers special components of VIII-1, such as stayed construction, jacketed com-ponents, half-pipe jack
19、ets, and noncircular vessels. Chapter 7 covers heat exchangers, and Chapter 8 covers stress categories, fatigue, and other special analysis of components.James R. Farr Wadsworth, OhioMaan H. Jawad St. Louis, MissouriJanuary 1998ixACKNOWLEDGMENTsWe are continually indebted to the many people, student
20、s, and organizations for their comments, correc-tions, and suggestions to us to help us keep this book up-to-date with the latest Code additions and revisions. Our fellow ASME Committee Members and associates also have continually aided us with background and new development items, and we thank them
21、 for the help. In addition, we want to thank all of those persons and companies that have permitted us to use some of their code material in this book. And last, we also want to acknowledge our mentors from long ago without whom we would not be in code activities Mr. Ralph A. Ecoff of Nooter Corpora
22、tion, mentor to Dr. Jawad and Mr. Paul M. Brister of Babcock the desire to maintain a constant allowable stress level between room temperature and 500F or higher for carbon steels; and the adjustment of mini-mum strength data to average data. Above approximately 500F or higher the allowable stress f
23、or carbon steels is TABLE 1.1.2CRITERIA FOR ESTABLISHING ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES FOR VIII-1FOR UCI, UCD, AND ULT MATERIAL (ASME VIII-1)Below Room Temperature Room Temperature and AboveProduct/Material Table Tensile Strength Yield Strength Tensile Strength Yield StrengthCast iron UCI-2310TSNA10TS 1.1
24、10T TS RNA NANodular iron UCD-235TS2/3SY5TS 1.15T TS R2/3SY2/3SY RYWrought or cast ferrous and nonferrousULT-233.5T TS R2/3SY RYNA NA NA NATABLE 1.2CRITERIA FOR ESTABLISHING ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES FOR VIII-2EXCEPT FOR BOLTING MATERIAL (II)Below Room Temperature Room Temperature and AboveProduct/Mat
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