1、2002年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squar
2、e brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1 Id like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host. （ A） increase （ B） prolong （ C） intensify （ D） express 2 Chinese farmers are mostly living a simple and thrifty life as it is today. （ A） miserable （ B） economical （ C）
3、luxurious （ D） sensible 3 Many of the local residents left homes to ward off the danger of flooding. （ A） overcome （ B） enclose （ C） encounter （ D） avoid 4 The State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions. （ A） conferences （ B
4、） conversations （ C） practices （ D） formations 5 Personality in Americans is further complicated by successive waves of immigration from various countries. （ A） uninterrupted （ B） successful （ C） forceful （ D） overwhelming 6 Without question, peoples lives in China have improved dramatically in the
5、past two decades. （ A） Out of the question （ B） No doubt （ C） Naturally （ D） Obviously 7 The dean cant see you at the moment. He is addressing the first-year students in the lecture hall. （ A） complaining to （ B） arguing with （ C） speaking to （ D） consulting with 8 He does nothing that violates the
6、interests of the collective. （ A） runs for （ B） runs against （ C） runs over （ D） runs into 9 As a result of sophisticated technologies, this device has several advantages over like products. （ A） traditional （ B） intelligent （ C） industrious （ D） advanced 10 The patients condition has deteriorated s
7、ince he had a heart attack. （ A） improved a little （ B） remained the same （ C） become worse （ D） changed a lot 11 When taken in large quantities some drugs can cause permanent brain damage. （ A） lasting （ B） serious （ C） terrible （ D） temporary 12 One U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen ac
8、cording to China Dailys finance news report yesterday. （ A） compatible （ B） compact （ C） equal （ D） entitled 13 At that time work was restricted to slaves and to those few poor citizens who couldnt support themselves. （ A） attributed （ B） limited （ C） connected （ D） devoted 14 I found this very prof
9、itable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice. （ A） lessening （ B） reflecting （ C） removing （ D） increasing 15 When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it. （ A） passive （ B）
10、 lifelong （ C） unhappy （ D） fatal Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on
11、your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 16 This great project at the Three Gorges of the Yangtze is expected to _ twenty years to complete. （ A） spend （ B） consume （ C） need （ D） take 17 His effort of decades began to _ He came to be well-known for his findings. （ A） pay off （ B） die off （ C） put off （
12、D） break off 18 The _ of lung cancer is particularly high among long-term heavy smokers, especially chain smokers. （ A） incident （ B） accident （ C） incidence （ D） evidence 19 Nothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style _ over another before being replaced. （ A） dominates （ B） manip
13、ulates （ C） overwhelms （ D） prevails 20 Mrs. Brown couldnt shake the _ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to help them. （ A） conversion （ B） conviction （ C） conservation （ D） convention 21 X-rays are also called Rontgen rays _ the discoverer who first put them to use. （ A） in
14、case of （ B） in view of （ C） in place of （ D） in honor of 22 Telecommunication developments have enabled people to send messages _ television, radio and electronic mail. （ A） via （ B） amid （ C） past （ D） across 23 Technology has _ the sharing, storage and delivery of information, thus making more in
15、formation available to more people. （ A） finished （ B） furnished （ C） functioned （ D） facilitated 24 The philosophy class began with twenty students but three _ after the midterm exam. （ A） picked up （ B） turned out （ C） dropped out （ D） kept up 25 The following account by the author _ the differenc
16、e between European and American reactions. （ A） illustrates （ B） acquires （ C） demands （ D） deletes 26 An intimate and _ knowledge of how you are doing in the customers eyes is critical. （ A） objective （ B） subordinate （ C） optional （ D） subsequent 27 Long _ to harmful pollutants is most likely to l
17、ead to a decline in health. （ A） contact （ B） touch （ C） use （ D） exposure 28 The architectural differences may _ confusion or discomfort for the foreign travelers. （ A） vary （ B） describe （ C） cause （ D） impress 29 _ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. （ A） Rather than （ B
18、） Apart from （ C） Instead of （ D） Owing to 30 Even at discounted prices, these powerful AIDS drugs are far beyond _ for most of the worlds 40 million HIV-infected people. （ A） reach （ B） control （ C） comprehension （ D） imagination 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this par
19、t. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 31 John Grisham was born on Februar
20、y 2, 1955, in Jonesboro, Arkansas, in the USA. His father was a construction worker and moved his family all around the southern states of America, stopping wherever he could find work. Eventually they settled in Mississippi. Graduating from law school in 1981, Grisham practiced law for nearly a dec
21、ade in Southaven, specializing in criminal defense and personal injury litigation (诉讼 ). In 1983, he was elected to the state House of Representatives and served until 1990. One day at the Dessoto County courthouse, Grisham heard the horrifying testimony of a 12-year-old rape victim. He decided to w
22、rite a novel exploring what would have happened if the girls father had murdered her attackers. He proceeded to get up every morning at 5 a.m. to work on the novel, called A Time to Kill, which was published in 1988. Grishams next novel, The Firm, was one of the biggest hits of 1991, spending 47 wee
23、ks on The New York Times bestseller list. Grisham lives with his wife and two children, div/ding their time between their Victorian home on a 67 acre firm in Mississippi and a 204 acre plantation near Charlottesville, Virginia. When hes not writing, Grisham devotes time to charitable causes, includi
24、ng mission trips with his church group. As a child, he dreamt of becoming a professional baseball player, and now serves as the local Little League commissioner. He has built six ballfields on his property and hosts children from 26 Little League teams. 31 John Grisham is _ at present. （ A） a writer
25、 （ B） a lawyer （ C） a professional baseball player （ D） a congressman 32 What inspired Grisham to write his first novel? （ A） A case of murder. （ B） A case of rape. （ C） His fathers experience. （ D） His life on the farm. 33 The story of the novel A Time to Kill would probably focus on _ （ A） how the
26、 girl was attacked （ B） the circumstances of the rape （ C） how the girls father took revenge （ D） how the case of rape was settled 34 Which of the following is NOT true of the novel The Firm? （ A） It was popular at the time of publication. （ B） It earned Grisham great fame. （ C） It brought Grisham w
27、ealth. （ D） It was carried by The New York Times as a series. 35 It can be inferred from the passage that Grisham has built ballfields on his property _ （ A） to achieve his lifes goal as a professional baseball player （ B） to coach children in baseball （ C） to see his childhood dream being realized
28、in the children （ D） to provide facilities of baseball training 36 A quality education is the ultimate liberator. It can free people from poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society. It can also free communities and countries, allowing them to
29、 leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible. For this reason, the international community has committed itself to getting all the worlds children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All. Can education for all be achieved by
30、2015? The answer is definitely “yes“, although it is a difficult task. If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling for classes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, then the challenge beco
31、mes even more difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates. The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the criterion. Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from
32、the international community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems. They also need significant increases in external financing an
33、d technical support. The 29 countries lagging farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented rates of progress. But this is attainable with creative solution, including use of information technologies, flexible and targeted foreign aid, and fewer people living in poverty. A key lesson
34、 of experience about what makes development effective is that a countrys capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its policies, institutions and management. Where a country scores well on these criteria, foreign assistance can be highly effective. 36 In the first paragraph, the author suggests th
35、at a quality education can _ （ A） free countries from foreign rules （ B） speed up social progress （ C） give people freedom （ D） liberate people from any exploitation 37 Ideally, the goal of the program of Education for All is to _ by 2015. （ A） get all the worlds children to complete primary school
36、（ B） enroll all the worlds children into primary school （ C） give quality education to people of 88 countries （ D） support those committed to transforming their education systems 38 _ countries are now at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of completion rates. （ A） 32 （ B） 59 （ C）
37、29 （ D） 88 39 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the right policy? （ A） Raising the efficiency of education systems. （ B） Improving the quality of education. （ C） Using information technologies. （ D） Building more primary schools. 40 As can be gathered from the last
38、 paragraph, foreign aid _ （ A） may not be highly effective （ B） is provided only when some criteria are met （ C） alone makes development possible （ D） is most effective for those countries lagging farthest behind 41 Most people think of lions as strictly African beasts, but only because theyre been
39、killed off almost everywhere else. Ten thousand years ago lions spanned vast sections of the globe. Now lions hold only a small fraction of their former habitat, and Asiatic lions, a subspecies that split from African lions perhaps 100,000 years ago, hang on to an almost impossibly small slice of th
40、eir former territory. India is the proud steward of these 300 or so lions, which live primarily in a 560-square-mile sanctuary (保护区 ). It took me a year and a half to get a permit to explore the entire Gir Forest-and no time at all to see why these lions became symbols of royalty and greatness. A ti
41、ger will hide in the forest unseen, but a lion stands its ground, curious and unafraid-lionhearted. Though they told me in subtle ways when I got too close, Girs lions allowed me unique glimpses into their lives during my three months in the forest. Its odd to think that they are threatened by extin
42、ction; Gir has as many lions as it can hold-too many, in fact. With territory in short supply, lions move about near the boundary of the forest and even leave it altogether, often clashing with people. Thats one reason India is creating a second sanctuary. There are other pressing reasons: outbreaks
43、 of disease or natural disasters. In 1994 a serious disease killed more than a third of Africas Serengeti lions-a thousand animals-a fate that could easily happen to Girs cats. These lions are especially vulnerable to disease because they descend from as few as a dozen individuals. “If you do a DNA
44、test, Asiatic lions actually look like identical twins,“ says Stephen OBrien, a geneticist (基因学家 ) who has studied them. Yet the dangers are hidden, and you wouldnt suspect them by watching these lords of the forest. The lions display vitality, and no small measure of charm. Though the gentle intima
45、cy of play vanishes when its time to eat, meals in Gir are not necessarily frantic affairs. For a mother and her baby lion sharing a deer, or a young male eating an antelope (羚羊 ), theres no need to fight for a cut of the kill. The animals they hunt for food are generally smaller in Gir than those i
46、n Africa, and hunting groups tend to be smaller as well. 41 In the first paragraph, the author tells us that Asiatic lions _ （ A） have killed off other lions （ B） have descended from African lions （ C） used to span vast sections of the globe （ D） have lost their habitat 42 What impressed the author
47、most when he went to watch the lions in the Gir Forest? （ A） Their friendliness. （ B） Their size. （ C） Their intimacy. （ D） Their vitality. 43 What does the sentence “.meals in Gir are not necessarily frantic affair“ mean? （ A） The lions do not show intimacy among them any more. （ B） The lions may n
48、ot need to fight for food. （ C） Food is not readily available in that region. （ D） Meals can be obtained only with great effort. 44 The lions in the Gir Forest are especially vulnerable to disease because _ （ A） they have descended from a dozen or so ancestors （ B） they are smaller than the African
49、lions （ C） they do not have enough to eat （ D） they are physically weaker than the African lions 45 One of the reasons why India is creating a secondary sanctuary for the Asiatic lions is that （ A） the present sanctuary is not large enough （ B） scientists want to do more research on them （ C） they have killed many people （ D） the forest is shrinking in size 46 After retirement from medical research, my wife and I built our home in a ga
