[外语类试卷]2017年专业英语八级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2017年专业英语八级真题试卷及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) yo
2、u fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 The Modes of Language Three modes of language speech writing 【 T1】 _【 T1】 _ Speech and writing speech is considered【 T2】 _ becaus
3、e【 T2】 _ all languages are spoken children acquire spoken language first 【 T3】 _ requires reading and writing【 T3】 _ speech and writing have【 T4】 _ roles【 T4】 _ legal contracts are written for - providing permanent records -【 T5】 _disputes over oral contracts【 T5】 _ speech is more appropriate in【 T6
4、】 _【 T6】 _ face-to-face casual conversations business transactions in stores discussions in a classroom 【 T7】 _of speech and writing【 T7】 _ immediate clarification in speech visible【 T8】 _in conversation【 T8】 _ sense of【 T9】 _in writing【 T9】 _ use of intonation to express【 T10】 _【 T10】 _ writing see
5、n to be more【 T11】 _【 T11】 _ lack of【 T12】 _ in on-line written “chat“【 T12】 _ 【 T13】 _ between speech and writing【 T13】 _ linguistic markers of interactivity vary with【 T14】 _【 T14】 _ how language is structured depends more on【 T15】 _【 T15】 _ Conclusion As two different modes of language, speech an
6、d writing have their own characteristics. 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 11 【 T11】 12 【 T12】 13 【 T13】 14 【 T14】 15 【 T15】 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of e
7、ach part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER
8、 SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. ( A) Comprehensive. ( B) Disheartening. ( C) Encouraging. ( D) Optimistic. ( A) 200 ( B) 70 ( C) 10 ( D) 500 ( A) Lack of international funding. ( B) Inadequate training of medical personnel. ( C) Ineffectiveness of treatment efforts. ( D
9、) Insufficient operational efforts on the ground. ( A) They can start education programs for local people. ( B) They can open up more treatment units. ( C) They can provide proper treatment to patients. ( D) They can become more professional. ( A) Provision of medical facilities. ( B) Assessment fro
10、m international agencies. ( C) Ebola outpacing operational efforts. ( D) Effective treatment of Ebola. ( A) Interpreting the changes from different sources. ( B) Analyzing changes from the Internet for customers. ( C) Using media information to inspire new ideas. ( D) Creating things from changes in
11、 behavior, media, etc. ( A) Knowing previous success stories. ( B) Being brave and willing to take a risk. ( C) Being sensitive to business data. ( D) Being aware of what is interesting. ( A) Having people take a risk. ( B) Aiming at a consumer level. ( C) Using messages to do things. ( D) Focusing
12、on data-based ideas. ( A) Looking for opportunities. ( B) Considering a starting point. ( C) Establishing the focal point. ( D) Examining the future carefully. ( A) A media agency. ( B) An Internet company. ( C) A venture capital firm. ( D) A behavioral study center. SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTI
13、ONS In this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. 25 (1)Its 7 pm on a balmy Saturday night in June, and I have jus
14、t ordered my first beer in I Cervejaria, a restaurant in Zambujeira do Mar, one of the prettiest villages on Portugals south-west coast. The place is empty, but this doesnt surprise me at all. I have spent two weeks in this area, driving along empty roads, playing with my son on empty beaches, and s
15、taying in B&Bs where we are the only guests. (2)No doubt the restaurant, run by two brothers for the past 28 years, is buzzing in July and August, when Portuguese holidaymakers descend on the Alentejo coast. But for the other 10 months of the year, the trickle of diners who come to feast on fantasti
16、cally fresh seafood reflects the general pace of life in the Alentejo: sleepy, bordering on comatose. (3)One of the poorest, least-developed, least-populated regions in western Europe, the Alentejo has been dubbed both the Provence and the Tuscany of Portugal. Neither is accurate. Its scenery is not
17、 as pretty and, apart from in the capital Evora, its food isnt as sophisticated. The charms of this land of wheat fields, cork oak forests, wildflower meadows and tiny white-washed villages, are more subtle than in France or Italys poster regions. (4)To travel here is to step back in time 40 or 50 y
18、ears. Life rolls along at a treacly pace: theres an unnerving stillness to the landscape. But that stillness ends abruptly at the Atlantic Ocean, where there is drama in spade. Protected by the South West Alentejo and Costa Vicentina national park, the 100 km of coastline from Porto Covo in the Alen
19、tejo to Burgau in the Algarve is the most stunning in Europe. And yet few people seem to know about it Walkers come to admire the views from the Fishermans Way, surfers to ride the best waves in Europe, but day after day we had spectacular beaches to ourselves. (5)The lack of awareness is partly a m
20、atter of accessibility(these beaches are a good two hours drive from either Faro or Lisbon airports)and partly to do with a lack of beach side accommodation. There are some gorgeous, independent guesthouses in this area, but they are hidden in valleys or at the end of dirt tracks. (6)Our base was a
21、beautiful 600-acre estate of uncultivated land covered in rock-rose, eucalyptus and wild flowers 13 km inland from Zambujeira. Our one-bedroom home, Azenha, was once home to the miller who tended the now-restored watermill next to it. A kilometre away from the main house, pool and restaurant, it is
22、gloriously isolated. (7)Stepping out of the house in the morning to greet our neighbours wild horses on one side, donkeys on the other with nothing but birdsong filling the air, I felt a sense of adventure you normally only get with wild camping. (8)“When people first arrive, they feel a little anxi
23、ous wondering what they are going to do the whole time,“ Sarah Gredley, the English owner of the estate, told me. “But it doesnt usually take them long to realize that the whole point of being here is to slow down, to enjoy nature.“ (9)We followed her advice, walking down to the stream in search of
24、terrapins and otters, or through clusters of cork oak trees. On some days, we tramped uphill to the windmill, now a romantic house for two, for panoramic views across the estate and beyond. (10)When we ventured out, we were always drawn back to the coast the gentle sands and shallow bay of Farol bea
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