[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷306及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 306及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.
2、 When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 Fiction and Reality The relationship between fiction and reality 1. Fiction: the【 1】 _reflection of reali
3、ty 【 1】 _. Reality: the【 2】 _of the creation of fiction 【 2】 _. e.g. Why Tortoises Shell Is Not Smooth The writers purpose: to reveal【 3】 _ 【 3】 _. 2. Fiction: the【 4】 _recreation of reality 【 4】 _. -it gives us the impression of【 5】 _ 【 5】 _. e.g. Carton in A Tale of Two Cities Rebecca in Vanity Fa
4、ir -Fiction: the reflection of life based on their【 6】 _thought and judgment 【 6】_. -Typical characters: an element【 7】 _the art of fiction 【 7】 _. 3.Fiction:【 8】 _on reality 【 8】 _. e.g. Robinson Crusoe: the【 9】 _of conqueror, adventure and expansion 【 9】_. Robinson Complex: a great【 10】 _driving p
5、eoples pursuit of happiness【 10】_. 1 【 1】 2 【 2】 3 【 3】 4 【 4】 5 【 5】 6 【 6】 7 【 7】 8 【 8】 9 【 9】 10 【 10】 SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At th
6、e end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 11 According to the interview, people often spend time looking for things because ( A) they suffer from amnesia. ( B) they are not organized. ( C) they have too many thing
7、s. ( D) they are often in a hurry. 12 As for banking online, which of the following is NOT suggested? ( A) Giving up a little control. ( B) Using the website of your bank. ( C) Asking questions about its safety. ( D) Contacting consumer service clerks. 13 Which of the following is the advice given t
8、o library people? ( A) Go online and wait for the delivery of the book ordered. ( B) Check the librarys website and then go to the library. ( C) Go online or go to the library to check whether a book is in stock. ( D) Put a book in order and call a librarian to ask when you can get it. 14 The thing
9、that should be put at hand in every single room is ( A) brush. ( B) thread. ( C) present. ( D) scissor. 15 Carolyn Forte gives us time-saving tips on all of the following EXCEPT ( A) doing shopping. ( B) traveling by air. ( C) making phone calls. ( D) putting things in order. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAS
10、T Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 To ease restrictions imposed on Palestinians living in the West Bank, Israel plans to_.
11、 ( A) remove road blocks ( B) allow more Palestinians to travel to Israel ( C) remove trade barriers ( D) provide food for Palestinian refugees 17 Which of the following statements about the massive wild fire is NOT tree? ( A) It lasted 5 days. ( B) It was fueled by the Santa Ana winds. ( C) It caus
12、ed 4 firefighters to be badly wounded. ( D) It caused the loss of 34 houses. 18 Those miners had been protesting in Huanuni in Bolivia because they wanted to _. ( A) have higher salaries ( B) work under better conditions ( C) keep independent mining jobs ( D) work for shorter hours 19 The protest wa
13、s _. ( A) peaceful ( B) violent ( C) successful ( D) meaningless 20 10.What was Israeli governments attitude toward Palestinian presidents request? ( A) Positive. ( B) Negative. ( C) Neutral. ( D) Indifferent. 20 Once found almost entirely in the western United States and in Asia, dinosaur fossils a
14、re now being discovered on all seven continents. A host of new revelations emerged in 1998 that promise to reshape scientists views of dinosaurs, including what they looked like and when and where they lived. It is doubtful that Tyrannosaurus Rex had lips or that Triceratops had cheeks, says Lawrenc
15、e Witmer, an assistant professor of anatomy at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio. He reached its conclusions by using high-tech computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) scans along with comparative anatomy studies. For example, the theory that Triceratops and similar dinosaur species had cheeks was b
16、ased on past comparisons with mammals such as sheep. But Witmers careful analysis found the structure of the triceratops jaw and skull made it more likely that Triceratops had a beak like that of an eagle. Witmer said that scientists should use birds and crocodiles as models when researching the app
17、earance of dinosaurs. In early October scientists announced that they had confirmed the discovery of a new type of ceratopsian dinosaur. The dinosaurs bones, found in New Mexico in 1996, are forcing paleontologists to rethink their theories about when ceratopsians migrated to what is now North Ameri
18、ca. Scientists previously thought that ceratopsians, the group that included the well-known Triceratops. arrived in North America from Asia between 70 million and 80 million years ago. During this time, the late Cretaceous Period. the earths two supercontinentsLaurasia in the north and Gondwanaland
19、in the south were in the process of pulling apart, cutting dinosaur populations off from each other and interrupting migratory patterns. The fossilized bones, found by paleontologist Doug Wolfe of the Mesa Southwest Museum in Arizona, date to about 90 million yeses ago. This could mean that ceratops
20、ians originated in North America and migrated to Asia rather than the reverse, paleontologists said. An expedition from the Universities of Alaska in Anchorage and Fairbanks has discovered a region in remote northern Alaska so rich in fossilized dinosaur tracks that team members dubbed it the “dino
21、expressway“. The trampled area was found during the summer of 1998 on Alaskas North Slope near the Brooks Range. The team found 13 new track sites and made casts from the prints of five different types of dinosaurs. The rock in which the prints were found dates to more than 100 million years ago, or
22、 about 25 million years older than the previously discovered signs of dinosaurs in the Arctic region. Paleontologists said that the new findings provide important evidence that dinosaurs migrated between Asia and North America during the early and mid-Cretaceous Period. before Asia split off into it
23、s own continent. Two rich fossil sites in the hills of Bolivia have been recently discovered, exciting paleontologists and dinosaur buffs. This discovery includes one of the most spectacular dinosaur trackways ever found. The discovery of a large site in the mountain region of Kila Kila in southern
24、Bolivia was announced in early October. Here scientists found the tracks of at least two unknown species of dinosaur. These included a large quadruped (four. footed) dinosaur that was probably about 20 m (about 70 ft) long. The other site, located not far from the Bolivian city of Sucre, was uncover
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