[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷383及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 383及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.
2、 When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 In the schools of ancient times, the most important examinations were spoken. Usually the students were s
3、upposed to say poetry aloud or give【 1】 or discuss questions. Although the concrete forms of examinations were various, they were alike in their essence, that is, they were spoken, which partly remains till today. However, modern examinations take a different form a written form, which was developed
4、 in the 19th century due to the increase in【 2】 and the development of modern industry. But in the process of examination, teachers and students are supposed to act like【 3】 but not human. Commonly there are two types of tests used in modern schools. They are called “objective“ test and “ subjective
5、“ test respectively. With the former one concentrated on the【 4】 of facts while the latter one on personal【 5】 , the two are different in many ways. Of course they both have advantages and disadvantages. So far as the “objective“ test is concerned, it is fair, above all, and then it is very efficien
6、t because its form of answer is simple and objective, and it is easy to be【 6】 But as this way of testing sometimes depends too much on “【 7】 “, it is ultimately not very satisfactory. As for the “subjective“ test, it usually refers to “【 8】 “ tests, which, comparatively speaking, contains less elem
7、ent of luck and thus can better reflect the students ability of putting facts together into a meaningful whole. However, because this form of testing requires students to write long answers, the students ability of【 9】 becomes a disturbing factor. Besides, the examiners feelings are different, that
8、is to say, they are subjective when scoring students answers. Therefore, the “subjective“ test is not so fair as the “objective “ one. From the above, we know that whatever kinds of tests we take, it would be【 10】 , and problems would arise. However, if we combine these two types together, we would
9、get a clearer picture of students ability through testing. SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seco
10、nds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 11 _ in British and American English have diverged very much according to the speakers. ( A) Regular noun plural forms ( B) Irregular noun plural forms ( C) Verb tenses ( D) None of the above items 12 The past tense of
11、the verb “eat“ _. ( A) is spelled differently in British and American English ( B) is pronounced differently in British and American English ( C) is pronounced to rhyme with “get“ in American English ( D) is pronounced to rhyme with “late“ in British English 13 In _, we usually dont hear the soundin
12、g of r after vowels like “bird“. ( A) Scotland ( B) Ireland ( C) the whole of the western counties of England ( D) areas around New York City 14 As for the pronunciation of “a“ in a word like “dance“, _ ( A) all Americans pronounce it as ae ( B) all British people pronounce it as a: ( C) educated sp
13、eakers in Britain pronounce it as a: ( D) people in American West pronounce it as a: 15 Both of the two speakers agree that _. ( A) in Britain and America people speak utterly different languages ( B) there are few things identical in British and American English ( C) British and American English ar
14、e imcomprehensible to each other ( D) British and American English are understandable between the two people SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be
15、given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 How did this accident happen? ( A) The train was controled by outlaws. ( B) The bus went past a stop sign. ( C) The train went past a stop sign. ( D) The bus hit the oncoming train itsel 17 How was the bus driver? ( A) He was dead. ( B) He was injured. (
16、C) He was gone. ( D) It was not clear. 18 Which programme is season finale top-rated prime-time drama? ( A) Youll never forget. ( B) ER. ( C) Law vast old hemlocks of primeval growth stood darkling in their forest shadows, their branches hung with long hoary moss; while feathery larches, turned to b
17、rilliant gold by autumn frosts, lighted up the darker shadows of the evergreens. It was one of those hazy, calm, dissolving days of Indian summer, when everything is so quiet that the faintest kiss of the wave on the beach can be heard, and white clouds seem to faint into the blue of the sky, and so
18、ft swathing bands of violet vapor make all earth look dreamy, and give to the sharp, clear- cut outlines of the northern landscape all those mysteries of light and shade which impart such tenderness to Italian scenery. The funeral was over-the tread of many feet, bearing the heavy burden of two brok
19、en lives, had been to the lonely graveyard, and had come back again-each footstep lighter and more unconstrained as each one went his way from the great old tragedy of Death to the common cheerful of Life. The solemn black clock stood swaying with its eternal “tick - rock, tick - tock“ in the kitche
20、n of the brown house on Orrs Island. There was there that sense of a stillness that can be felt, such as settles down on a dwelling when any of its inmates have passed through its doors for the last time, to go whence they shall not return. The best room was shut up and darkened, with only so much l
21、ight as could fall through a little heart - shaped hole in the window - shutter-for except on solemn visits, or prayer - meetings or weddings, or funerals, that room formed no part of the daily family scenery. The kitchen was clean and ample, with a great open fireplace and wide stone hearth, and ov
22、en on one side, and rows of old - fashioned splint - bottomed chairs against the wall. A table scoured to snowy whiteness, and a little work - stand whereon lay the Bible, the Missionary Herald, and the Weekly Christian Mirror, before named, formed the principal furniture. One feature, however, must
23、 not be forgotten-a great sea - chest, which had been the companion of Zephaniah through all the countries of the earth. Old, and battered, and unsightly it looked, yet report said that there was good store within of that which men for the most part respect more than anything else; and, indeed, it p
24、roved often when a deed of grace was to be done - when a woman was suddenly made a widow in a coast gale, or a fishing - smack was run down in the fogs off the banks, leaving in some neighboring cottage a family of orphans, - in all such cases, the opening of this sea - chest was an event of good om
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