[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷547及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 547及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.
2、 When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 Age Structures in Mexico and Sweden Age structure refers to the percentage of the population in different
3、 age 【 1】 _Mexicos age structure is quite different from Swedens in 【 1】_ that the former is like a【 2】 _with a wider base. In Sweden, the age 【 2】_ structure is shaped like a rectangle, which results from a(n)【 3】 _ 【 3】_ birth rate and low death rate in early and middle age. In Mexico, the populat
4、ion is expanding rapidly. In Sweden, the population is stable in size with a(n)【 4】 _distribution. 【 4】 _ The Effects of Different Age Structures: -Age structures affects population growth: a) A country with a larger percentage of people at the bottom of the pyramid will have a【 5】 _population growt
5、h rate. 【 5】_ b) a larger proportion of women of【 6】 _age results in a faster 【 6】_ population growth. -Age structure affects【 7】 _: 【 7】 _ 1) a larger percentage of people of【 8】 _age means more wealth 【 8】_ and higher standard of living. 2) a larger proportion of children is responsible for more e
6、xpenditure on【 9】 _to achieve the same standards. 【 9】 _ 3) the【 10】 _rate is likely to be higher for jobs will have to be 【 10】_ found for a larger number of graduates. 1 【 1】 2 【 2】 3 【 3】 4 【 4】 5 【 5】 6 【 6】 7 【 7】 8 【 8】 9 【 9】 10 【 10】 SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will h
7、ear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 11 How old is the minivan the Lady i
8、s looking at? ( A) One year old ( B) Three years old ( C) Five years old ( D) Seven years old 12 What is the vehicle s mileage? ( A) 55,000 miles. ( B) 65,000 miles. ( C) 75,000 miles. ( D) 8,5000 miles. 13 What is the problem with the minivans door? ( A) It has several scratches in it. ( B) It will
9、 not open properly. ( C) It is missing the door handle. ( D) It has no seats covers. 14 What is one thing the extended warranty would NOT cover on the vehicle according to the conversation? ( A) A faulty oil pump. ( B) A malfunctioning gage. ( C) A worn out brake drum. ( D) An engine. 15 If the mana
10、ger lowered the price as the salesman suggests, what would the final price be? ( A) 15,475. ( B) 15,575. ( C) 15,675. ( D) 15,775. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each n
11、ews item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 Mike Tyson was put in prison last August because he ( A) violated the traffic law. ( B) illegally attacked a boxer. ( C) attacked sb. after a traffic accident. ( D) failed to finish his contract. 17 The license granted to Tyson to fi
12、ght will be terminated ( A) by the end of the year. ( B) in over a year. ( C) in August. ( D) in a few weeks. 17 There are many ways of dealing with offenders that do not involve the payment of money. One is probation, a system that takes many different forms in different jurisdictions but that esse
13、ntially involves the suspension of sentence on the of fender subject to the condition that he is supervised while living in the community by a probation officer and possibly agrees to comply with such other requirements as the court many think appropriate. Usually, if the offender complies with the
14、probation officer and commits no further offense while it is in force, no other penalty is imposed, but if he breaks the requirement of the order or commits another offense, he can be brought back before the court and punished for the original offense as well as the later one. In many U. S. states.
15、probation is combined with a suspended sentence, so that the sentence the offender will have to serve if he breaks the order is fixed in advance; in England the sentence is not fixed in advance, and the court has complete discretion if there is a breach to sentence the offender for the original crim
16、e in light of his tater behaviour. English law allows suspended sentence of of imprisonment for a specified period ( not more than two years), on condition that tile offender commit no further offense during the period of suspension. This is different from a probation order, as no supervision is req
17、uired and no other conditions may be included in the order. Other alternatives to prison are based on the idea of preventing an offender from committing further offenses, without necessarily confining him in a prison. The most familiar power of this kind is that of disqualifying an offender from dri
18、ving a motor vehicle or from holding a drivers license. This power is available under the laws of most countries to deal with those offenders who either commit serious driving offenses, such as driving while intoxicated, or who commit repeated but less serious offenses, such as speeding. In many cou
19、ntries there exists a system in which the offender is awarded a number of points each time he commits a motoring offense; when the number of points accumulated reaches a certain figure, he is automatically disqualified for a specified period. Some countries allow courts to disqualify from driving th
20、ose offenders who have used motor vehicles in commission of the crime for which they are being sentenced, with the aim of hindering the offender from committing further such offenses. Although attractive in the abstract, this seldom works well in practice, as the absence of a drivers license may wel
21、l prevent an offender from finding work after release from prison; as a result he may be likely to commit further crimes. Other forms of disqualification may be imposed on offenders convicted of particular types of crimes: a fraudulent company director may be disqualified from being involved in the
22、direction of a company, a corrupt politician may be disqualified from holding public office, or a parent who sexually abuses his children may be deprived of parental authority over them. 18 The first paragraph is primarily about _. ( A) ways of dealing with offenders ( B) the probation system ( C) t
23、he suspension of sentence on the offender ( D) the suspended sentence of imprisonment 19 Which of the following statements is true according to this passage? ( A) If an offender breaks the probation order and commits no further offense, no other penalty is imposed. ( B) If an offender complies with
24、the probation order, he will be punished merely for the original offense. ( C) If an offender in the U.S. breaks the probation order, he has to serve a sentence fixed in advance. ( D) If an offender in Britain breaks the probation order, he has to serve a fixed sentence for a specified period. 20 Th
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