[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷856及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 856及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you
2、 fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Memory I. Introduction to memory the capacity for storing and_information【 T1】 _ _, constructed, and edited【 T2】 _ boundless and f
3、ull of holes/distortions II. _【 T3】 _ A. _【 T4】 _ processing information into memory automatic and_processing【 T5】 _ different ways of encoding verbal information a. structural encoding: forms b. phonemic encoding: _【 T6】 _ c. semantic encoding: meanings deeper processing _memory【 T7】 _ B. storage:
4、a_model【 T8】 _ sensory memory of large capacity: _【 T9】 _ short-term memory of limited capacity: enhanced by_and chunking【 T10】 _ working memory: allowing storage and_【 T11】 _ -_【 T12】 _ of infinite capacity: lasting a lifetime C. retrieval: getting information_【 T13】 _ _: stimuli that help the proc
5、ess of retrieval【 T14】 _ a. associations b. context c. _【 T15】 _ III. Conclusion 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 11 【 T11】 12 【 T12】 13 【 T13】 14 【 T14】 15 【 T15】 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be
6、divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the
7、 best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. ( A) He is a physician. ( B) He is a psychologist. ( C) He is a Ph.D. ( D) He is an editor for a fashion magazine. ( A) Because a recent survey shows that many people are extremely stressful. ( B) Be
8、cause this is the time people get great pressure from different areas. ( C) Because it is demanded by the programs sponsors. ( D) Because people are overloaded by the shopping season. ( A) Because women still bear the burden for the holidays. ( B) Because women are feeling a lot of pressure with fam
9、ily obligation. ( C) Because women are going to meet many unfamiliar relatives. ( D) Because women will spare no effort to meet their childrens expectation. ( A) Women should be careful with the details of holidays. ( B) Women should do better than their mothers on holidays. ( C) Women assume a lot
10、of expectation from others. ( D) Women often spoil their spouses and children. ( A) To find out where the expectation is from. ( B) To find out mothers and grandmothers accounts of the past. ( C) To find out how to get rid of guilt and prioritize ones own need. ( D) To investigate a cold case on an
11、airplane. ( A) Saving it. ( B) Spending it. ( C) Using credit cards. ( D) Making a plan. ( A) Choosing simple things. ( B) Avoiding online shopping. ( C) Shopping online. ( D) Getting free gifts. ( A) Because people are social animals. ( B) Because people love to be part of the holidays. ( C) Becaus
12、e people like to be needed. ( D) Because it is too heavy to be borne by one person. ( A) Giving oneself a little time and going to parties. ( B) Eating right. ( C) Getting enough rest. ( D) Listening to ones own body and focusing on oneself. ( A) Parties. ( B) Family gathering. ( C) Some time alone.
13、 ( D) Food. SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS In this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. 25 As anyone in a ho
14、usehold with infants or toddlers knows, bedtime can be a nightmare. But thats where technology, in the form of Web-based sleep counseling, can help. Although Internet use has been blamed for keeping teens and adults awake too late at night, researchers in the U.S. and Israel report that a Web-based
15、program can be a powerful tool for helping parents get babies to hit the sack and to improve their own sleep and mood. Scientists in Philadelphia created an interactive database of the sleeping habits of more than 5,000 babies under age three. That information, which included what parents and infant
16、s did in the minutes and hours before going to sleep, was coupled with studies on the most effective practices for inducing sleep. The resulting program, the Customized Sleep Profile, allows parents to input data on their own childs sleeping habits, and compare that profile with those of thousands o
17、f other children the same age. The program then gives parents personalized recommendations for their childs specific sleep problems. If youve been trying to rock your baby to sleep, for instance, the program suggests putting your child to bed awake hell be more likely to drift off naturally. If your
18、 baby wakes up hungry hours after falling asleep, you can try eliminating nighttime feedings, and hell be more likely to sleep through the night. The study, which involved 264 mothers and their infant or toddler, randomly assigned two groups of parents to use the Web program(a third control group fo
19、llowed their usual bedtime practices), and one of the intervention groups was also asked to establish a three-step bedtime routine that included a bath, a massage and a quiet activity such as listening to a lullaby or cuddling. A 2009 study suggested that this routine helped improve problem sleeping
20、 in infants and toddlers. In both intervention groups, babies went to bed easier and slept longer at night, and mothers reported better sleep and less tension, depression and fatigue, compared with the families in the control group. Previously fussy babies reduced the number of times they awoke at n
21、ight and the length of time they were awake by up to 50%, and also took less time to fall asleep. As for the recommendations generated by the program, there really is no magic to them: they are based on well-known advice supported by research. The difference is that theyre tailored to address specif
22、ic sleep behaviors, while previous advice to sleep-deprived parents tended to be more general. Whatever the parent inputs, the recommendations provided are based on that input. The program was a blessing for the exhausted parents in the trial. Nearly all of them said they would continue using the pr
23、ogram even after the study ended. For parents, late-night screen time may not be such a bad thing after all. 26 “Hit the sack“ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to_. ( A) hit the hay ( B) hit the deck ( C) hit the bottle ( D) hit the road 27 Which of the following suggestions is NOT give
24、n by the program? ( A) Do not try to rock your baby to sleep. ( B) Your baby will be more likely to drift off naturally if you put him to bed awake. ( C) Canceling bedtime feedings will be more likely to make your baby sleep through the night. ( D) Do not feed your baby at nighttime. 28 The last par
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