[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷879及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 879及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you
2、 fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Self-discipline: the Foundation of Productive Living I. Issues to be noticed at the thought of self-discipline A. Troubles for som
3、e people to become more productive B. The reason: lacking of 【 T1】 _to start with 【 T1】 _ C. Multiple meanings of self-discipline in different fields: the ability and 【 T2】 _ in terms of productivity 【 T2】 _ the ability to 【 T3】 _ in personal development 【 T3】 _ the ability to get up and practice by
4、 【 T4】 _ 【 T4】 _ the power to 【 T5】 _ by speaker 【 T5】 _ II. The steps to become productive A. Start small, work 【 T6】 _ 【 T6】 _ the importance of【 T7】 _【 T7】 _ the comparison between it and the use of muscle a)more failure, less motivation, difficult to solve problems b)start developing it by 【 T8】
5、 _ small problems 【 T8】 _ c)the strength of it increases gradually d)similar process to 【 T9】 _ a habit rather than overcoming 【 T9】 _ B. Meanwhile, the importance of accountability and 【 T10】 _ 【 T10】 _ rebuilding the 【 T11】 _ of muscle without assistance 【 T11】 _ differently, people need 【 T12】 _
6、to gain it again 【 T12】 _ others keep you 【 T13】 _ for each action and give you help 【 T13】 _ a)they are to be present in your daily life and work b)for instance: partner, family, 【 T14】 _, etc 【 T14】 _ III. Conclusion A. A lot of talks about the 【 T15】 _ to get things done 【 T15】 _ and implement sy
7、stems they have memorized B. But self-discipline remains to be the foundation of living productively. 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 11 【 T11】 12 【 T12】 13 【 T13】 14 【 T14】 15 【 T15】 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. T
8、he interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C
9、 and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. ( A) His reputation as a cook. ( B) His research on language learning. ( C) His fluency and proficiency in Spanish. ( D) His regular study on eggs and toast. ( A) An experienced
10、teacher. ( B) A friend of the target language. ( C) A regular learning program. ( D) An inborn talent of language. ( A) Speaking as fluently as a native speaker. ( B) Gaining proficiency in a foreign language. ( C) Learning a language well within a month. ( D) Learning words without active use of th
11、em. ( A) Practical. ( B) Conventional. ( C) Novel. ( D) Unrealistic. ( A) Following what a role model does. ( B) Learning new words in contexts. ( C) Knowing your own ways of learning. ( D) Reciting new vocabularies loudly. ( A) Those who see models of the patterns they are expected to learn. ( B) T
12、hose who favor hearing instructions over reading them. ( C) Those who are inclined to learn in a team. ( D) Those who has a distinctive learning style from others. ( A) Learning through mistakes. ( B) Learning through hands-on experience. ( C) Learning through experts advice. ( D) Learning through a
13、cademic works. ( A) Reading Dr. Adamss book. ( B) Taking an online test. ( C) Looking up a good dictionary. ( D) Watching Dr. Adamss TV program. ( A) Turn on the captions for reference. ( B) Watch in the most relaxed possible way. ( C) Pause when encountering new expressions. ( D) Use an English-Eng
14、lish dictionary. ( A) Following classroom instructions. ( B) Watching plenty of movies online. ( C) Breaking down cultural barriers. ( D) Backpacking around the world. SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS In this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For e
15、ach multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. 25 (1)After taking a brief hiatus to weather the recession, an invasion of Britain by some of Americas best-known retail brandsincluding Best Buy, Banana Republic a
16、nd Forever 21is back on the march. And early reports from the front line in the land of shopkeepers indicate that, unlike with earlier attempts by U. S. retailers to break Britain, British consumers are welcoming the invaders with open armsand wallets. (2)Thats not always been the case. While the Br
17、itish public has long had an appetite for American fast-food vendors, the record of U.S. retailers who have tried to make it big in Britain is mixed. But the latest arrivals enter the market as already established brands with built-in consumer awareness, thanks to the dominance of U.S. culture in me
18、dia and online. And they satisfy British shoppers desire for “something new,“ says analyst Natalie Berg, of London-based consultants Planet Retail. “They all bring a cult aspect“ to the U.K. high street. (3)Best BuyAmericas largest consumer-electronics chainkicked off the latest rush into the Britis
19、h market in May, when it opened its first-ever U.K. store. The 4,650-sq-m big-box outlet in the London suburb of Thurrock is the first of eight to 10 stores Best Buy expects to open in the country this year. And it has proved an impressive beachhead: in terms of sales volume, that first weekend was
20、the chains biggest opening weekend in its 27-year history. “We had strong expectations,“ says Paul Antoniadis, CEO of Best Buy UK (who wont reveal how much they took in over those first three days). “But the actual delivery was brilliant.“ (4)For some U.S. stores, this will be their first foray into
21、 the UK Following in Best Buys footsteps is California-based Forever 21, which specializes in cheap, trendy clothes for young women and will open its first U.K branch in Birmingham, northern England, in November. But for others, now is the time to expand on past success. Hollister, which is owned by
22、 Abercrombie 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. Thomas A. Weber from Stanford University Market me
23、chanisms are open ended and provide an ongoing profit motive for companies, state agencies, and individuals to reduce emissions, as doing so either creates additional profits or yields up additional tax reductions (carbon tax). Either is better than a regulatory approach, which only requires cuts to
24、 a certain level and provides no longer-term incentive for companies to drive down emissions by investing in new technologymeaning companies will take the minimum action necessary to meet the regulatory standard. Juliet Eilperin from the US Environment Department Regulation already exists and has pr
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