[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷175及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 175及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 President Enrique Pena Nieto has encouraged Mexicans to walk more, use st
2、airs and exercise one hour every day as he launched a campaign against the unrestrained obesity and diabetes(糖尿病 ). “ We cant keep our arms crossed in front of a real overweight and obesity【 C1】 _. The lives of millions of Mexicans are【 C2】 _at risk,“ Mr. Pena Nieto said. Seven in 10 adults are【 C3】
3、 _overweight or obese in Mexico,【 C4】_one-third of the countrys children【 C5】 _in that category, according to official figures. Mexico now has a higher rate of overweight people【 C6】 _the United States, and it also has the highest【 C7】 _of diabetes among the 34-nation Organization of Economic Co-ope
4、ration and Development. Presenting his national strategy to【 C8】 _ obesity and diabetes, Mr. Pena Nieto said the Health Ministry will open an “ observatory“ to 【 C9】 _ and respond to the problem. The strategy includes a campaign to【 C10】 _ healthier lifestyles and better diets in a country that 【 C1
5、1】 _ 163 liters(43 gallons)of sugary drinks per capita per year, the highest rate in the world. The Mexican leader also cited special 【 C12】 _that the Congress is about to pass on sodas and【 C13】 _food, saying the funds should be used for health programs and to increase 【 C14】 _to drinking water in
6、schools. Under the new laws to【 C15】 _obesity, chocolate, which was invented by Mexicos Aztecs, will be subject【 C16】 _the tax. Mr. Pena Nieto has also【 C17】 _ a “change of attitude and culture“ in Mexico. Citing a health activist, Mr. Pena Nieto urged his countrymen to【 C18】 “_at least one hour per
7、 day to exercise or a physical activity, 【 C19】 _doesnt require much effort but that 【 C20】 _the unhealthy lifestyles.be it walking, climbing stairs.“ 1 【 C1】 ( A) epidemic ( B) academic ( C) dynamic ( D) ceramic 2 【 C2】 ( A) randomly ( B) slightly ( C) literally ( D) visually 3 【 C3】 ( A) either (
8、B) neither ( C) both ( D) all 4 【 C4】 ( A) when ( B) although ( C) but ( D) while 5 【 C5】 ( A) belong ( B) fall ( C) rise ( D) decline 6 【 C6】 ( A) as ( B) with ( C) than ( D) to 7 【 C7】 ( A) ratio ( B) ration ( C) proportion ( D) rate 8 【 C8】 ( A) prevent ( B) predict ( C) pretend ( D) prevail 9 【
9、C9】 ( A) overhear ( B) bug ( C) monitor ( D) look 10 【 C10】 ( A) promote ( B) accelerate ( C) fasten ( D) quicken 11 【 C11】 ( A) assumes ( B) resumes ( C) presumes ( D) consumes 12 【 C12】 ( A) interests ( B) taxes ( C) incomes ( D) revenues 13 【 C13】 ( A) healthy ( B) junk ( C) ordinary ( D) organic
10、 14 【 C14】 ( A) way ( B) approach ( C) channel ( D) access 15 【 C15】 ( A) struggle ( B) hit ( C) fight ( D) strike 16 【 C16】 ( A) in ( B) for ( C) with ( D) to 17 【 C17】 ( A) called for ( B) called off ( C) called up ( D) called back 18 【 C18】 ( A) contribute ( B) dedicate ( C) donate ( D) present 1
11、9 【 C19】 ( A) that ( B) this ( C) which ( D) what 20 【 C20】 ( A) breaks into ( B) breaks with ( C) breaks out ( D) breaks through 20 Interruption, more surely than anything else, kills conversation. The best of talkers interrupt 【 C1】 _ in conversation. However, the 【 C2】 _ interruption of the habit
12、ual interrupter and the unintentional, conscious interruption of the【 C3】_talker are two very different things. All habitual interrupters are totally unaware that they continually【 C4】 _ speeches of their converses and literally knock their very words back【 C5】 _their mouths. Inability to【 C6】 _is r
13、esponsible for one phase of interruption to conversation. It is the 【 C7】 _eye that tells ones words have not been heard. “ The person next to you must be 【 C8】 _by my conversation, for it is going into one of his ears and out of the other,“ said a talker to an inattentive dinner-companion whose abs
14、ent-minded and【 C9】 _replies had been snapping the thread of the thought【 C10】 _it grew intolerable. Because it often【 C11】 _ from kind thought as from arrogance, sometimes we can see a 【 C12】 _ undesirable phase of interruption takes place when conversationalist is so anxious to prove his quickness
15、 of perception【 C13】 _he assumes to know what you are going to say before you have finished your sentence in your own mind. He puts his【 C14】 _ on your arguments before you are【 C15】_stating them. His interpretation is【 C16】 _often exactly the opposite of your own as it is【 C17】 _. Right or wrong, t
16、he explanation serves only【 C18】_ interrupt the sequence of thought. This can hardly prove ones【 C19】 _; on the contrary, such a habit may be a【 C20】 _to ones powers. 21 【 C1】 ( A) occasionally ( B) frequently ( C) regularly ( D) repeatedly 22 【 C2】 ( A) conscientious ( B) unconscious ( C) confusing
17、 ( D) complex 23 【 C3】 ( A) cultivated ( B) learned ( C) literate ( D) intimate 24 【 C4】 ( A) break through ( B) break into ( C) break out ( D) break away 25 【 C5】 ( A) for ( B) to ( C) from ( D) into 26 【 C6】 ( A) hear ( B) listen ( C) speak ( D) see 27 【 C7】 ( A) wandering ( B) blazing ( C) bright
18、 ( D) gloomy 28 【 C8】 ( A) tired ( B) excited ( C) bored ( D) surprised 29 【 C9】 ( A) tardy ( B) late ( C) constant ( D) subsequent 30 【 C10】 ( A) when ( B) after ( C) until ( D) while 31 【 C11】 ( A) stands ( B) starts ( C) rises ( D) springs 32 【 C12】 ( A) more ( B) few ( C) little ( D) less 33 【 C
19、13】 ( A) that ( B) though ( C) because ( D) but 34 【 C14】 ( A) statement ( B) translation ( C) interpretation ( D) description 35 【 C15】 ( A) completed ( B) ended ( C) finalized ( D) done 36 【 C16】 ( A) so ( B) as ( C) much ( D) not 37 【 C17】 ( A) equal ( B) identical ( C) equivalent ( D) comparable
20、 38 【 C18】 ( A) for ( B) to ( C) with ( D) on 39 【 C19】 ( A) modesty ( B) diffidence ( C) shyness ( D) arrogance 40 【 C20】 ( A) key ( B) credit ( C) reason ( D) way 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 175答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choi
21、ces given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。上文提到墨西哥总统恩里克 佩纳 涅托发起运动对抗肆虐的肥胖症和糖尿病,此处填入的名词应该与这两种病症有关,因此应选Aepidemic,意为 “流行病 ”。 Bacademic的意思是 “学者 ”; Cdynamic的意思是 “动态,动力 ”; Dceramic的意思是 “陶瓷,陶瓷制品 ”,均不符合句意,故排除。 【知识模块】 完形 2 【正确答案】
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