[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷99及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 99及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Who hasnt wanted to master not just two languages but 10? Take Giuseppe Me
2、zzofanti, a 19th-century priest who was said to be(1)_ in as many as 50 languages. Native speakers came from all over the world to test his(2)_, and many left astonished. In Babel No More, Michael Erard investigates the legend of Mezzofanti and(3)_ linguistic geniuses.(4)_on Erard asks what it means
3、 to really know a language. Claire Kramsch tells him the question(5)_ not be “How many languages do you know?“ but rather “In how many languages do you live?“ Understanding the(6)_ cultural difference of a language requires extensive and(7)_ contact with its speakers, and for that reason Kramsch (8)
4、_ that anyone could ever live in more than four or five languages. Fair enough,(9)_ what about the astonishing feats of memory and calculation that people display when they(10)_ up a new language, or eight? Erard points out that, for no good reason, this question has been(11)_ by science. After all,
5、 we study extraordinary(12)_ in mathematics and music; why not linguistic geniuses? Erard(13)_down Mezzofantis papers, speaks to many language experts and even learns that some bilingual people experience mental illness in one(14)_ but not another. Most interestingly, he (15)_ a group of modem lingu
6、istic geniuses. Memory, motivation and practice are all important; they say, but(16)_is a practical strategy.(17)_ who claimed to speak 11 languages did not much care about(18)_ like a native. Unlike Mezzofanti, their goal was not to(19)_ but to do see the world, read the local paper and not get(20)
7、_. 1 (1) ( A) fluid ( B) fluent ( C) smooth ( D) flowing 2 (2) ( A) strength ( B) reactions ( C) abilities ( D) knowledge 3 (3) ( A) another ( B) one another ( C) the other ( D) other 4 (4) ( A) Early ( B) Later ( C) Further ( D) Shortly 5 (5) ( A) will ( B) might ( C) should ( D) must 6 (6) ( A) pr
8、ominent ( B) major ( C) subtle ( D) basic 7 (7) ( A) direct ( B) continuous ( C) active ( D) exclusive 8 (8) ( A) denies ( B) counters ( C) doubts ( D) debates 9 (9) ( A) but ( B) because ( C) and ( D) or 10 (10) ( A) give ( B) pick ( C) make ( D) set 11 (11) ( A) answered ( B) tackled ( C) neglecte
9、d ( D) rejected 12 (12) ( A) phenomena ( B) contributions ( C) successes ( D) talents 13 (13) ( A) puts ( B) takes ( C) tracks ( D) turns 14 (14) ( A) culture ( B) language ( C) aspect ( D) country 15 (15) ( A) surveys ( B) leads ( C) tests ( D) recruits 16 (16) ( A) neither ( B) either ( C) as ( D)
10、 so 17 (17) ( A) Ones ( B) They ( C) Those ( D) All 18 (18) ( A) thinking ( B) living ( C) expressing ( D) sounding 19 (19) ( A) imagine ( B) imitate ( C) dazzle ( D) leam 20 (20) ( A) lost ( B) frustrated ( C) fired ( D) hurt 20 Human males living with their moms may not expect to have much luck ho
11、oking up this Valentines Day.(1)_ among the northern Muriqui monkeys, males that spend the most time around their mothers seem to get a(n)(2)_ boost when mating time rolls around. The findings, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, suggest that females in some species
12、(3)_ have evolved to play a critical role in their sons reproductive (4)_. Karen Strier, the papers lead author and a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says the paper “(5)_“ the so-called grandmother hypothesis, a concept(6)_ human females evolved to live past their(7)_ reproductive
13、years to spend more time(8)_ offspring. The research team observed and(9)_ genetic data from a group of 67 wild monkeys living in a protected reserve in Brazils Atlantic Forest: infants, mothers and possible fathers. They found that six out of the thirteen(10)_ males they studied spent more time aro
14、und their mothers (11)_ would be expected by chance. These same six monkeys, on(12)_, reproduced the greatest number of offspring. The investigators are still trying to(13)_ out why. “Its not until we see moms intervening and helping their sons out,“ Strier says. “Maybe (14)_ sitting near their moms
15、, they get to see when females are(15)_ active, or maybe they just get more familiar with other(16)_.“ The findings can(17)_ with future conservation efforts for the critically(18)_ animals. Strier says, “the(19)_ thing we would want to do is(20)_ a male out of the group where it was born.“ 21 (1) (
16、 A) But ( B) When ( C) If ( D) And 22 (2) ( A) strengthened ( B) excessive ( C) added ( D) increased 23 (3) ( A) can ( B) should ( C) must ( D) may 24 (4) ( A) health ( B) capability ( C) success ( D) desire 25 (5) ( A) proves ( B) extends ( C) tests ( D) rejects 26 (6) ( A) in which ( B) in that (
17、C) on which ( D) what 27 (7) ( A) early ( B) late ( C) prime ( D) entire 28 (8) ( A) raising ( B) rearing ( C) producing ( D) helping 29 (9) ( A) collected ( B) grouped ( C) assembled ( D) stored 30 (10) ( A) infant ( B) adolescent ( C) adult ( D) old 31 (11) ( A) as ( B) than ( C) which ( D) that 3
18、2 (12) ( A) average ( B) occasion ( C) purpose ( D) balance 33 (13) ( A) put ( B) take ( C) figure ( D) draw 34 (14) ( A) in ( B) by ( C) / ( D) on 35 (15) ( A) sexually ( B) emotionally ( C) physically ( D) mentally 36 (16) ( A) monkeys ( B) females ( C) males ( D) animals 37 (17) ( A) interfere (
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