1、北京成人本科英语模拟试卷 91及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Speaker A: Take a seat, Mr. Brown. Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you? Speaker B: _ （ A） Well, Im easy-going and have many personal interests. （ B） Im strong-willed and determined. （ C） I prefer to take the post of sales m
2、anager if you think Im qualified. （ D） I dont quite care whatever is offered to me. 2 What present shall we make Simon for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, pop music, model planes or ships . ? _ Lets make him a model plane. （ A） Its a good idea （ B） Thats it （ C） Thats true
3、（ D） Thats right 3 Whats wrong with my son, Dr. Liu? Just a little cold. Take this medicine and hell soon get well. _. （ A） Take it easy （ B） Dont worry about me （ C） It doesnt matter （ D） Leave him as he is 4 Hi, Mary, havent seen you for a long time. _ ? Fine. What about you? （ A） How are you doin
4、g （ B） What are you doing （ C） How do you do （ D） What do you do 5 You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting. _, but Im afraid I cant do well because my French is too poor. （ A） I dont know yet （ B） Certainly not （ C） Well, I ought to （ D） All right 6 Its a lovely day, isnt it
5、? Yes. I love _ when the weather is like this. Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch? （ A） this （ B） that （ C） it （ D） one 7 Speaker A: Well miss you. Have a good journey. Speaker B: _ （ A） I miss you, too （ B） How time flies. （ C） Thank you for all youve done for me. （ D） Im pleased to be with
6、 you here. 8 Hove did you sleep last night? Like a log. Never slept _. （ A） well （ B） deeply （ C） better （ D） best 9 W: The experiment has been completed, hasnt it? M: _ （ A） Yes. We need another week to complete it. （ B） Yes. It has been completed beautifully. （ C） No. It was completed last week. （
7、 D） No. I have no idea about it. 10 Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken? The outdoor concert _ for tomorrow will be put off. （ A） planned （ B） planning （ C） to plan （ D） to be planned 11 How long will you stay there? For _. （ A） one and two days （ B） one and two day （ C） one or two day （ D） a d
8、ay or two 12 I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. （ A） the;/ （ B） the; a （ C） a; / （ D） a; a 13 Speaker A: Wow! How nice the room is!Speaker B:_ （ A） Its just so so. （ B） So it is. （ C） Is that so? （ D） So you love it. 14 Speaker A: Im
9、 not at all satisfied with the service. Speaker B:_ （ A） Nobody has complained like that before. （ B） I sincerely apologize for that. （ C） I wonder why you are satisfied with it. （ D） Its not our fault as there are too many customers. 15 Passer-by:_. Local resident: Sure. Its on Ehn Street: between
10、Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue. Passer-by: Thank you. （ A） Help please. Could you tell me where the post office is? （ B） Sorry, where is the post office, please? （ C） Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is? （ D） Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is? 二、 Part I Reading
11、Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
12、single line through the center. 15 How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀 ) ? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the b
13、est ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet mi
14、ght report back about our way of life. “The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens round its young peoples wrists so
15、 that everywhere men go they are still under its control This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves. “ Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain m
16、en were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings. However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of tell
17、ing the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest ex
18、amples of clocks from the past. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future prof
19、it? 16 According to the passage, collecting antique clocks _. （ A） can hardly keep the value of your savings （ B） will cost much of your savings （ C） may increase your wealth （ D） needs your bravery 17 By quoting (引用 ) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to _. （ A） suggest
20、human beings are controlled by a clock （ B） describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth （ C） tell readers what clocks look like （ D） compare clocks to human beings 18 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time? （ A） Counting the beating of ones own heart. （ B） Making use
21、of candles, sand and water. （ C） Observing shadows cast by the sun. （ D） Keeping slaves busy day and night. 19 The underlined phrase “stately homes“ in Paragraph 4 means _? （ A） state-owned houses （ B） houses in very good condition （ C） grand houses open to the public （ D） houses where statesmen mee
22、t regularly 20 The purpose of the passage is _. （ A） to introduce the culture of antique clocks （ B） to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks （ C） to compare different ways to make a future profit （ D） to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time 20 Man is a land animal, but he i
23、s also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, experts believe that nearly two thirds of the worlds population live within eighty kilometers of the sea coast.
24、 In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to satisfy many needs for man in the future. The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil an
25、d gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as, iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm tem-perature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may a
26、lso offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind. Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources
27、of the sea will have been largely solved. 21 Whats the best title for the passage? （ A） Needs of Man. （ B） Sea Harvest and Food. （ C） Sea and Sources of Energy. （ D） Sea Exploring Technology. 22 It can be inferred from the passage that_. （ A） man hasnt completely made use of the riches of the sea （
28、B） technology for exploring the sea bas been found （ C） harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible （ D） in the near future man can live on the ocean floor 23 Why does the author mention a steamship? （ A） To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea. （ B） To show that a
29、 steamship is better thanother kinds of ships. （ C） To argue that man should use steamships. （ D） To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land. 24 According to theauthor, technology is important because_. （ A） resources on land are running short in ten years （ B） man can use it to explore
30、 the deeper sea （ C） it is a lot of fun diving into the sea （ D） ancient people used it to explore the sea 25 According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea be largely solved? （ A） In the next generation. （ B） By the end of the 20th century. （ C） Inthe near future. （ D） By
31、 the middle of the 215. century. 26 Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls (民意测验 ) . Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are emplo
32、yed in type of work more suitable for men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women-especially women in their childbearing years actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency. To solve the proble
33、m, they have suggested that the working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would retain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better. The suggestion has been reje
34、cted by 9 out of 10 people polled. A hundred persons in a big city were questioned last summer. Out of 50 women, 46 said they were unwilling to leave their jobs, no matter what the situation was. The other 4 said they would like to return home if their jobs could be taken by their sons or daughters.
35、 Of 50 men polled, only 6 said they would like to see their wives give up their jobs, if it meant higher wages for themselves. Some other people have suggested another way called “phased employment theory“. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months preg
36、nant (妊娠 ) and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the 3-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families and the society. Some of those polled, both women
37、 and men, felt the idea is a good one. It definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to home forever. 26 Some union officials have suggested that women should return home because _. （ A） all of them are employed in unsuitable types of work （ B） most skilled male wor
38、kers are now unemployed （ C） their participation in work has a bad influence on the economic development （ D） nowadays no one can take care of children except women 27 Some union officials have suggested that if women resign their jobs, _. （ A） they should be allowed to attend school to be trained （
39、 B） their jobs should be taken over by the male members of their families （ C） the male employees in their families should receive double wages （ D） their children should also leave their kindergartens 28 According to the passage, the suggestion that women should return to housework was _. （ A） oppo
40、sed by most men and women （ B） welcomed by men only （ C） welcomed by women only （ D） welcomed by men and women 29 From the passage we can see “phased employment“ means _. （ A） two or more women share the same job （ B） women stay at home on weekdays and go to work on weekends or holidays （ C） a woman
41、 should resign her job forever if she has a child （ D） women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years 30 According to the “phased employment theory“, during a womans leave from her job _. （ A） her work should be done by her husband or brothers （ B） either her husband
42、 or her brothers will be given double wages （ C） her family can still keep the same level of income （ D） her familys income level will be a little lower than it normally is 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there
43、are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 That way of living is_to people in this small part of the country. （ A） specific （ B） available （ C） peculia
44、r （ D） particular 32 -Do you play football after work? -Yes, _Playing football is not my favorite sport. （ A） more or less （ B） once in a while （ C） time and again （ D） sooner or later 33 He _ that he could create live fish out of chemicals. （ A） demanded （ B） asserted （ C） argued （ D） announced 34
45、The police were given an order that the stolen documents must he recovered at all （ A） accounts （ B） conditions （ C） payments （ D） costs 35 It was not _ 1982 that he went back to America. （ A） since （ B） until （ C） before （ D） after 36 I _ with all the windows closed, but now Id like some fresh air.
46、 （ A） am used to sleep （ B） am used to sleeping （ C） used to sleeping （ D） used to sleep 37 I will spend more time on English, _it is possible. （ A） so that （ B） provided （ C） just as （ D） for fear that 38 The time will come _ man can fly to _ he likes in the universe. （ A） howwhere （ B） whenwhereve
47、r （ C） wherewhere （ D） whatwhich 39 On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to. （ A） referred to being （ B） referred to be （ C） refer to being （ D） refer to be 40 Does the way you thought of_the water clean make any sense? （ A） making （ B） t
48、o make （ C） how to make （ D） having made 41 My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report. （ A） mood （ B） sense （ C） emotion （ D） feeling 42 _Japanese, she has to study another foreign language. （ A） Except （ B） Except for （ C） In addition to （ D） Beside 43 Thinking that you know_in fact you dont is not a good idea. （ A） what （ B） that （ C） when （ D） which 44 Many a child _ killed in that car accident. （ A） is （ B） are （ C） was （ D） were 45 During July and August there was no rain for weeks _. （ A） by the end （ B） in the end （ C） at the end （ D） on end 46 The police dont kn
