[外语类试卷]华东师范大学考博英语模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、华东师范大学考博英语模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure. ( A) associated with ( B) compared with ( C) attributed to ( D) referred to 2 A large_of the sunlight never
2、reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. ( A) proportion ( B) ratio ( C) rate ( D) fraction 3 It is amusing that she_her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks. ( A) retained ( B) inherited ( C) preserved ( D) maintained 4 _the few who
3、have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. ( A) In spite that ( B) But for ( C) For the sake of ( D) Apart from 5 The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last_the attention of average Americans. ( A) clarifi
4、ed ( B) cultivated ( C) captured ( D) characterized 6 That he brought the company big profits wouldnt_putting the companys money into his own pockets. ( A) justify ( B) clarify ( C) testify ( D) amplify 7 Were_50 new staff this year as business grows. ( A) taking over ( B) taking in ( C) taking on (
5、 D) taking up 8 Is the theory of evolution in direct _with religious teachings, or does it leave room for debate? ( A) comparison ( B) distinction ( C) disturbance ( D) contradiction 9 Libraries are an investment for the future and should not be allowed to fall into_. ( A) dissolution ( B) decay ( C
6、) decline ( D) depression 10 A transplant operation is successful only if doctors can prevent the body from rejecting the _organ. ( A) borrowed ( B) strange ( C) novel ( D) foreign 11 Then in June 1967 the country_diplomatic relations with Israel after the outbreak of the Six Day War. ( A) broke awa
7、y ( B) broke off ( C) cut out ( D) cut down 12 Everyone has faced the embarrassing_of deciding how much extra to give a waiter or taxi-driver. ( A) incident ( B) event ( C) dilemma ( D) menace 13 The school arranged road trip appears to_the spring break. ( A) conform to ( B) coincide with ( C) consi
8、st in ( D) collide with 14 The new airport terminal is sure to_the development of tourism. ( A) imitate ( B) fascinate ( C) impose ( D) facilitate 15 The Huntington Library has an_collection of rare books and manuscripts of British and American history and literature. ( A) intensive ( B) intentional
9、 ( C) extensive ( D) extensional 16 Inflation will reach its highest in a decade across most of Asia this year, threatening to_ recent productivity gains. ( A) reverse ( B) reserve ( C) retrieve ( D) revise 17 Those governments will provide big food and fuel_according to the Asian Development Bank.
10、( A) substitutes ( B) substances ( C) subsequences ( D) subsidies 18 In mild winters apple buds began to break soon after Christmas, leaving them_to frost damage. ( A) reluctant ( B) tough ( C) hostile ( D) vulnerable 19 What is happening is a survival-of-the-fittest struggle affecting _ smaller fac
11、tories in relatively low-tech, labor-intensive industries. ( A) primarily ( B) rationally ( C) primitively ( D) respectively 20 A traditional critic has the advantage of being able to_standards and values inherited from the past. ( A) turn up ( B) turn over ( C) turn to ( D) turn in 21 Susan never t
12、ook any cookery courses; she learned cooking by _ useful tips from TV cookery programs. ( A) bringing up ( B) picking up ( C) putting up ( D) pulling up 22 The President_his deputy to act for him while he was abroad. ( A) promoted ( B) substituted ( C) displaced ( D) authorized 23 It_without saying
13、that consumers would be happier if prices were lower. ( A) takes ( B) appears ( C) goes ( D) makes 24 The world economic recession put an_end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002. ( A) irregular ( B) illegal ( C) absurd ( D) abrupt 25 Im_about how you discovered my website, and Im very glad
14、 if you enjoy it. ( A) mysterious ( B) furious ( C) curious ( D) serious 26 The Labor Partys electoral strategy, based on an_with other smaller parties, has proved successful. ( A) acquaintance ( B) integration ( C) intimacy ( D) alliance 27 The new aircraft will be_to a test of temperatures of -65
15、and 120 . ( A) suspended ( B) suppressed ( C) subjected ( D) summoned 28 The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful_to my ordinary income. ( A) supplement ( B) profit ( C) subsidy ( D) replacement 29 Chinese people are now enjoying better dental heath, as shown by the declining_ of tooth
16、 decay. ( A) incidence ( B) treatment ( C) consequence ( D) misfortune 30 Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain _ of fish from becoming extinct. ( A) sources ( B) species ( C) numbers ( D) members 二、 Cloze 30 Given the advantage of electronic money, you might think that we sho
17、uld move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically【 C1】_, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been【 C2】 _for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic
18、 means of payment would soon “revolutionize the very【 C3】 _of money itself,“ only to【 C4】 _itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so【 C5】 _in coming? Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors
19、 work【 C6】 _the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very【 C7】 _to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the【 C8】_form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they【 C9】_receipts, something that many consumers
20、are unwilling to【 C10】 _. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float“ it takes several days【 C11】 _a check is cashed and funds are【 C12】 _from the issuers account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.【 C13】 _electronic pa
21、yments are immediate; they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may【 C14】 _security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information【 C15】 _there. The fact that this
22、 is not an【 C16】 _occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and【 C17】 _from someone elses accounts. The【 C18】 _of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to【 C19】 _security issues. A furt
23、her concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic【 C20】 _that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy. 31 【 C1】 ( A) However ( B) Moreover (
24、C) Therefore ( D) Otherwise 32 【 C2】 ( A) off ( B) back ( C) over ( D) around 33 【 C3】 ( A) power ( B) concept ( C) history ( D) role 34 【 C4】 ( A) reward ( B) resist ( C) resume ( D) reverse 35 【 C5】 ( A) silent ( B) sudden ( C) slow ( D) steady 36 【 C6】 ( A) for ( B) against ( C) with ( D) on 37 【
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