[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(家与家人,环境)练习试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语三级(家与家人,环境)练习试卷 5及答案与解析 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is
2、 no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenspaces
3、in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not means, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this
4、 lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities. The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of
5、recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighbourhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is us
6、ed for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the Street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a re
7、creative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment t
8、he nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you. 1 According to the author, the importance of green-spaces in the urban environment _. ( A) is still unknown ( B) is usually neglected ( C) is being closely studied ( D) has been full
9、y recognized 2 The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _. ( A) the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighbourhood ( B) the location of recreation facilities far from home ( C) relatively little attention for recreative possibilities ( D) the impr
10、ovement of recreative possibilities in the neighbourhood 3 The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _. ( A) in special areas ( B) in the suburbs ( C) in the neighbourhood of the house ( D) in gardens and parks 4 According to the author, greenspace facili
11、ties should be designed in such a way that _. ( A) more obligatory activities might take on a recreative aspect ( B) more and more people might have access to them ( C) an increasing number of recreative activities might be developed ( D) recreative activities might be brought into our homes 5 The m
12、ain idea of this passage is that _. ( A) better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life ( B) attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities ( C) the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many year
13、s ago ( D) priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities 5 One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is the reduction of infectious disease through the diffusion of public health technology. Public health technology lowers the death rate, especially
14、among infants and children, causing rapid population growth. Since most of the people of less developed nations live in rural areas that cannot absorb the increased population, unemployment presses people off the land. They tend to migrate into urban areas where newly developing industry and commerc
15、e and modern consumer goods and services offer hope for employment and a better life. Unfortunately, the opportunities are more apparent than real; and often the transition is more painful than pleasant. In the courses of the transition from agrarian life to modern urban living, the family undergoes
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