[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷308及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷 308及答案与解析 PART A Directions: For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twi
2、ce. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. 0 PART B Directions: For Questions 6-10, you will hear a passage. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and the questions below. 5 PART C Directions: You will he
3、ar three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear eac
4、h piece ONLY ONCE. 11 How many children did Susan and Michael interview? ( A) 150. ( B) 151. ( C) 152 ( D) 153 12 Why do many of the boys avoid certain instruments? ( A) Because they find it not challenging enough to play them. ( B) Because they consider it important to be different from girls. ( C)
5、 Because they find them too hard to play. ( D) Because they think it silly to play them. 13 Which group of children have a bias when choosing musical instruments? ( A) Children with private music tutors. ( B) Children who are between 5 and 7. ( C) Children who are well-educated. ( D) Children who ar
6、e 8 or older. 14 The patient, according to the analysts report, is ( A) physically ill. ( B) mentally ill. ( C) fit. ( D) nervous. 15 How often does the woman smoke? ( A) Quite often. ( B) Once in a while. ( C) Rarely. ( D) Never. 16 When does the lady usually go to bed? ( A) l:00 a. m. ( B) 2:00 a.
7、 m. ( C) 11:00 p. m. ( D) 12:00 p. m. 17 What is the occasion for the mans speech? ( A) Graduation. ( B) A class reunion. ( C) The dedication of a new building. ( D) The groundbreaking ceremony for a pedestrian walkway on campus. 18 In what aspect does State University remain the same? ( A) The main
8、 campus. ( B) The student population. ( C) The age-old ideals. ( D) The programs of the Division of Continuing Education. 19 Why was University Tower torn down? ( A) Because a bell tower was to the built on the site. ( B) Because it was found unsafe. ( C) Because a parking lot was to be constructed
9、there. ( D) Because no one wanted to preserve it. 20 What is the main idea of the mans speech? ( A) Everything at State University has changed in the past ten years. ( B) Although the campus looks the same, some things have changed at State University. ( C) In spite of the changes on the campus, the
10、 commitments of the State University remain the same. ( D) Everything has stayed the same at State University during the past ten years. Part A 20 Some doctors are taking an unusual new approach to communicate better with patients they are letting【 B1】 _read the notes that physicians normally share
11、only with each other. After meeting with patients, doctors typically jot【 B2】_notes on a range of topics, from musings about possible diagnoses to observations about【 B3】 _a patient is getting along with a spouse. The notes are used to justify the bill, and may be audited. But the main idea is to ha
12、ve a written record【 B4】_insights into the patient s condition for the next visit or for other doctors to see. A study currently under way,【 B5】 _the Open Notes project, is looking at what happens【 B6】 _doctors-notes become available for a patient to read, usually【 B7】 _electronic medical records. I
13、n a report on the early stages of the study, published Tuesday in the Annals of Internal Medicine, researchers say that inviting patients to review the【 B8】 _can improve patients understanding of their own health and get them to stick to their treatment regimens【 B9】 _closely. But researchers also p
14、oint to possible downsides; Patients may panic if their doctor speculates【 B10】 _writing about cancer or heart disease, leading to a flood of follow-up calls and emails. And doctors say they worry that some medical terms can be taken the【 B11】 _way by patients. For instance,【 B12】 _phrase “ the pati
15、ent appears SOB “【 B13】 _to shortness of breath, not a derogatory designation. And OD is short for oculus dexter, or right eye,【 B14】 _for overdose. Medical providers have been stepping up efforts to improve doctor-patient communication, in part【 B15】 _studies show it can result in better patient ou
16、tcomes. The introduction of electronic medical records in recent years has helped to achieve that. 21 【 B1】 22 【 B2】 23 【 B3】 24 【 B4】 25 【 B5】 26 【 B6】 27 【 B7】 28 【 B8】 29 【 B9】 30 【 B10】 31 【 B11】 32 【 B12】 33 【 B13】 34 【 B14】 35 【 B15】 Part B Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the
17、 questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 35 Parents now have a popular belief that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, g
18、reatly different ideas about how to teach it or how much priority (优先 )it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is that how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling.
19、 If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe“. He will be prone to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay a
20、ttention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience:“ This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以辨认的 ). “It may have been a sharp criticism of the p
21、upils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which included some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the childs i
22、deas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation(动力) to seek improvement. 36 Teachers are different in their opinions about_. ( A) the difficulties in teaching spelling ( B) the role of spelling in general language development ( C) the comple
23、xities of the basic writing skills ( D) the necessity of teaching spelling 37 The expression“ play safe “probably means_. ( A) to write carefully ( B) to do as teachers say ( C) to use dictionaries frequently ( D) to avoid using words one is not sure of 38 Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries
24、so that_. ( A) students will be able to express their ideas more freely ( B) students will have more confidence in writing ( C) teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes ( D) students will learn to be independent of teachers 39 The writer seems to think that the teachers judgement on th
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