1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 83及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A.Just my cameras, my clothes and some books B.Would you mind opening the bag for me C.What is the purpose of your visit to the United States Officer:May I see your passport please? Charles:Here is my passport. And this is the declaration form. Officer:【 D1】 _? Charles:Business.I have a trade
3、convention Im attending in Chicago. Officer:This visa is good for two weeks.Do you intend to stay longer than that? Charles:No.I will fly back twelve days from now. Officer:What do you have in the bag? Charles:【 D2】 _. Officer:Youre not carrying any food with you today? Charles:No. Officer:Okay.【 D3
4、】 _? This is just a routine check. Charles:Alright. Officer:Okay, everything is fine.Enjoy your trip. Charles:Thank you. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A.we are all booked up for Flight 802 on that day B.what about the fare C.Id like to make a reservation to Boston next week Agent:Good morning. The Unite
5、d Airlines. What can I do for you? Caller: Yes,【 D4】 _. Agent:When do you want to fly?Caller:Monday, September 12. Agent:We have Flight 802 on Monday. Just a moment please.Let me check whether therere seats available.Im sorry【 D5】 _ Caller:Then, any alternatives?Agent:The next available flight leave
6、s at 9: 30 Tuesday morning September 13.Shall I book you aseat? Caller:Er.It is a direct flight, isnt it?Agent:Yes it is.You want to go first class or coach? Caller:I prefer first class,【 D6】 _?Agent:One way is $ 176. Caller:OK.I will take the 9: 30 flight on Tuesday.Agent:A seat on Flight 807 to Bo
7、ston 9: 30 Tuesday morning.Is it all right, sir? Caller:Certainly. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complet
8、e the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A.And how about website authoring skills? B.Im afraid Ive never used those CGI things. C.I think I have ALL the information I need! D.First of all, tell me about your last job. Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, lets go ahead and begin.【 D7】 _ Mr.Taylo
9、r:Well, as stated on my resume, I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers. Man:Okay. Hi Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX? Mr.Taylor:Umm. well. I did come in contact with computers every night at my last job. Ma
10、n: Hum! .【 D8】 _We are looking for someone to create and manage ourcompanys website which would include the development, configuration, and use of CGI scripts. Mr.Taylor: Umm. uh, web page, web page. Huh. I dont think Ive read that book, and【 D9】 _ Man: Huh? ! And what about experience with Java or
11、JavaScript? Mr.Taylor: Well. I think Ive tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if thats what you mean. Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor,【 D10】 _ Mr.Taylor: Oh, and I really like computer games.I play them everyday. Man: Right, right. Thanks, Mr.Taylor. Well be in touch. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10
12、】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine
13、-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Im in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens. （ A） used to （ B） unwilling to （ C） able to （ D） glad to 12 The Canadian landscape painters style featured brilliant colors and free brush strokes. （ A） furthered
14、（ B） showed （ C） replaced （ D） excluded 13 Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose open-hearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands. （ A） generation （ B） kindness （ C） faculty （ D） readiness 14 Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making proce
15、ss called photosynthesis. （ A） Donate （ B） check （ C） withhold （ D） release 15 The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold. （ A） searchers （ B） inspectors （ C） protectors （ D） instructors 16 Even our Mi
16、tsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while, so we like to give her a rest whenever we can. （ A） sometimes （ B） usually （ C） often （ D） seldom 17 Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style, which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus, king
17、 of the Greek gods. （ A） set up （ B） carved up （ C） devoted to （ D） led to 18 Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering. Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house. （ A） Forgivably （ B） Steadily （ C） Constantly （ D） Luckily 19 The research shows that ne
18、arly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change. （ A） easily attacked by （ B） skillfully adapted to （ C） comfortably inclined to （ D） closely involved in 20 On the grounds of Wimbledon, a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sportand one of
19、their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling, the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses. （ A） conflicting （ B） well-known （ C） debatable （ D） innovative 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statem
20、ents. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if c
21、ountries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done li
22、ttle to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visi
23、ble indignation after the hockey (曲棍球 ) final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage
24、 when he said: “ This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished. “ The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years. The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first
25、 place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to
26、 the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver meda
27、ls. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too
28、much that encourages aggressive patriotism. 21 According to the author, recent Olympic Games have_. （ A） created goodwill between the nations （ B） bred only false national pride （ C） barely showed any international friendship （ D） led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred 22 What did the mana
29、ger mean by saying, “ .Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished“ ? （ A） His team would no longer take part in international games. （ B） Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions. （ C） There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation. （ D）
30、The Federation should be dissolved. 23 The basketball example implied that_. （ A） too much patriotism was displayed in the incident （ B） the announcement to prolong the match was wrong （ C） the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision （ D） the American team was right in rejecting the silv
31、er medals 24 The author gives the two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3 to show_. （ A） how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games （ B） that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to be （ C） that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshi
32、p （ D） that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games 25 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? （ A） The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved. （ B） Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games. （ C） Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love
33、 of the game. （ D） International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations. 26 Whats the reason unhappy incidents happening in the Olympic Games? （ A） Sport is competitive rather than for the love of the game. （ B） Some people dont abide by the rules. （ C） Misunderstanding and hatred.
34、 （ D） Too much patriotism was stressed in the incident. 26 If there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet, it is the Rio Carnival(狂欢节 ) Held in Rio de Janeiro, the countrys biggest city, the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo the Lord of Misr
35、ule(无序之皇 ). On his orders, each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music. The following six days are so fun of parades, street dancing, fantastic clothes and partying (聚会 ) that many people forget about eating and sleeping. “ It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me t
36、o Brazil and made me settle down in Rio. “ said Bob Nadkarni, a British man who has lived in the city for several years. For many Brazilians, the centre piece of the carnival is samba (桑巴舞 ) , a typical Brazilian dance. Every year, tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and
37、energy in the streets, following the beat (节拍 ) of the Latin music. The climax to this street party is the float (彩车 ) parade, in which floats decorated with tons of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the city. On the top of each float stands the candidate for
38、the Drum Queen, who is chosen at the end of the party, while most people are free to enjoy the celebrations. Rios police officers have to keep a clear head. Following the murder of three officers in a gunfight early last week, the Brazilian Government has tightened security in Rio. The street fighti
39、ng, robbery and sex crimes that accompany the carnival are very difficult to police. Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves, in honour of the citys founder who was said to have been raised by a she-wolf. Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so.Despite
40、the troubles,the carnival will remain a symbol of the countrys culture. 27 According to the passage, during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following EXCEPT （ A） dancing in the streets （ B） putting on colorful clothes （ C） eating a lot of food （ D） holding exciting parades 28 Which of the
41、following is not true about samba? （ A） Its a typical Brazilian dance. （ B） Its the centre piece of the carnivals. （ C） Brazilians usually dance it. （ D） Its a British dance. 29 How long does the carnival last? （ A） Six days. （ B） A whole week. （ C） Eight days. （ D） The whole of February. 30 The wor
42、d “centerpiece“ in the 3rd paragraph means_. （ A） the most important part （ B） the middle part （ C） the central part of the city （ D） the most attractive decoration 31 According to the passage, B。 b Nadkami is_. （ A） a Brazilian who has come back from Britain （ B） a British man who visits Rio for th
43、e carnival （ C） a British man who has come to live in Brazil （ D） a Brazilian who is attracted by the carnival 32 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? （ A） The earliest carnivals were held in ancient Rome. （ B） Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Brazilians. （ C） Carnivals were o
44、riginally a tradition of the Romans. （ D） The Brazilians have integrated the Roman carnival into their culture. 32 Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to f
45、ulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the jobs wages, its holidays and its other benefits. Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a lesser or greater
46、 share of the benefits. Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers
47、to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled work
48、ers and professionals who want more free time for other activities. As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission revealed that 78 percent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 year
49、s of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence. The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure
