[考研类试卷]考研英语模拟试卷197及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语模拟试卷 197及答案与解析 一、 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of (1)_ oil is over. What we all do next wil
2、l determine how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this century and (2)_. Demand is soaring like (3)_ before. As populations grow and economies (4)_, millions in the developing world are enjoying the benefits of a lifestyle that (5)_ increasing amounts of energy. In fact, some say
3、that in 20 years the world will (6)_ 40% more oil than it does today. At the same time, many of the worlds oil and gas fields are (7)_. And new energy discoveries are mainly occurring in places where resources are difficult to (8)_, physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand
4、meets (9)_ supplies, the result is more (10)_ for the same resources. We can wait until a crisis forces us to do something. (11)_ we can (12)_ to working together, and start by asking the (13)_ questions: How do we meet the energy needs of the developing world and those of industrialized nations? Wh
5、at role will renewables and (14)_ energies play? What is the best way to protect our environment? How do we accelerate our conservation efforts? (15)_ actions we take, we must look not just to next year, (16)_ to the next 50 years. At Chevron, we believe that innovation, collaboration and conservati
6、on are the (17)_ on which to build this new world. We cannot do this alone. Corporations, governments and every citizen of this planet must be part of the solution as (18)_ as they are part of the problem. We (19)_ scientists and educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentalists, leaders o
7、f industry and each one of you to be part of (20)_ the next era of energy. ( A) fossil ( B) eternal ( C) easy ( D) formidable ( A) after ( B) beyond ( C) later ( D) afterward ( A) never ( B) long ( C) ever ( D) sometime ( A) take on ( B) take to ( C) take off ( D) take after ( A) acquires ( B) requi
8、res ( C) rescue ( D) inquires ( A) consume ( B) restrain ( C) resume ( D) comprise ( A) emerging ( B) menacing ( C) erupting ( D) maturing ( A) extract ( B) construct ( C) extol ( D) extemporize ( A) ampler ( B) surplus ( C) emergent ( D) tighter ( A) accommodation ( B) competition ( C) stimulation
9、( D) cooperation ( A) Or else ( B) Nevertheless ( C) Or ( D) Albeit ( A) commit ( B) strive ( C) conduct ( D) simulate ( A) novel ( B) toxic ( C) numerous ( D) tough ( A) alternate ( B) subterranean ( C) alternative ( D) abundant ( A) Once ( B) However ( C) Although ( D) Whatever ( A) but then ( B)
10、but ( C) but yet ( D) but for ( A) milestones ( B) milieu ( C) cornerstones ( D) correspondence ( A) symbolically ( B) synchronously ( C) swiftly ( D) surely ( A) call upon ( B) call off ( C) call forth ( D) call over ( A) revoking ( B) reshaping ( C) reverting ( D) reversing Part A Directions: Read
11、 the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points) 21 People have good reason to care about the welfare of animals. Ever since the Enlightenment, their treatment has been seen as a measure of mankinds humanity. It is no coincidence that William Wilb
12、erforce and Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton, two leaders of the movement to abolish the slave trade, helped found the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in the 1820s. An increasing number of people go further: mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals that have the capacity to su
13、ffer. Both views have led people gradually to extend treatment once reserved for mankind to other species. But when everyday lives are measured against such principles, they are fraught with contradictions. Those who would never dream of caging their cats and dogs guzzle bacon and eggs from ghastly
14、factory farms. The abattoir and the cattle truck are secret places safely hidden from the meat-eaters gaze and the childs story book. Plenty of people who denounce the fur-trade (much of which is from farmed animals) quite happily wear leather (also from farmed animals). Perhaps the inconsistency is
15、 understandable. After hundreds of years of thinking about it, people cannot agree on a system of rights for each other, so the ground is bound to get shakier still when animals are included. The trouble is that confusion and contradiction open the way to the extremist. And because scientific resear
16、ch is remote from most peoples lives, it is particularly vulnerable to their campaigns. In fact, science should be the last target, wherever you draw the boundaries of animal welfare. For one thing, there is rarely an alternative to using animals in research. If there were, scientists would grasp it
17、, because animal research is expensive and encircled by regulations. Animal research is also for a higher purpose than a full belly or an elegant outfit. The world needs new medicines and surgical procedures just as it needs the unknowable fruits of pure research. And science is, by and large, kind
18、to its animals. The couple of million (mainly rats and mice) that die in Britains laboratories are far better looked-after and far more humanely killed than the billion or so (mainly chickens) on Britains farms. Indeed, if Darley Oaks makes up its loss of guinea pigs with turkeys or dairy cows, you
19、can be fairly sure animal welfare in Britain has just taken a step backwards. 21 The first paragraph is written to _. ( A) put forward sound reason to care about the welfare of animals ( B) emphasize the glory of the Enlightenment ( C) Introduce the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Ani
20、mals ( D) provide background knowledge for the discussion to be expanded 22 The inconsistency in our routine lives is defined by enumerating _. ( A) the deeds conducted by Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton ( B) the people who condemn the fur trade but merrily wear leather ( C) the understanding of the ancie
21、nt times concerning a system of rights ( D) the comprehension of the way to the extremist 23 It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _. ( A) the publics ignorance of scientific research results in attacks on science ( B) a measure of mankinds humanity is taken into account ( C) confusion an
22、d contradiction result from vulnerable campaigns ( D) the debate is bound to aggravate in the next decade 24 With which of the following statements would the author most probably agree? ( A) Even if they deplore the activitists use of intimidation and violence, animal lovers everywhere can sure rejo
23、ice today. ( B) Science does not deserve to be the target of protests, whatever you think of animal rights. ( C) Over the years something good has come from the campaign against the animal industry. ( D) It is a sensible move that Darley Oaks makes up its loss of guinea pigs with turkeys or dairy co
24、ws. 25 In the text, a comparison is made so as to _. ( A) abolish the slave trade ( B) elaborate a higher purpose of animal research ( C) warn that mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals ( D) assert that science is, by and large, kind to its animals 26 Tuning in round the clock, via satelli
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