ASTM E1480-1992(2013) Standard Terminology of Facility Management (Building-Related)《设备管理的标准术语 (与建筑相关的)》.pdf
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1、Designation: E1480 92 (Reapproved 2013) An American National StandardStandard Terminology ofFacility Management (Building-Related)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1480; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of rev
2、ision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology consists of terms and definitionspertaining to the description, measurement, predi
3、ction,improvement, and management of buildings and building-related facilities, and, in particular, terms related to the stan-dards generated by ASTM Committee E06 on Performance ofBuildings.1.2 The purpose of this terminology is to provide meaningsand explanations of technical terms, written for bo
4、th thetechnical expert and the non-expert user.1.3 This terminology is one of a group of specialterminologies, subsidiary to the comprehensive TerminologyE631.1.4 Terms are listed in alphabetical sequence. Compoundterms appear in the natural spoken order. Where definitionsherein are adopted from oth
5、er sources, they are copied exactly.The source is identified at the right margin following thedefinition and is listed in Section 2. The equivalent term inFrench is listed in parentheses after the English term.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E344 Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hy
6、drom-etryE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE833 Terminology of Building EconomicsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:active hourssee hours of operation.adjusted serviceability scoresee serviceability score.ambien
7、t lightsee lighting.architectural programsee facility program.areasee space categories.as-built drawingsee drawing.assignable areasee space categories.base building, n (immeuble de base)a general-purposeoffice building intended, but not yet adapted, to suit theoperational requirements of a specific
8、tenant.DISCUSSIONFacility management is concerned primarily with theuse of office buildings as facilities. When other than office buildings aremeant, the term would be modified to, for example, warehouse basebuilding.basementsee space categories.brief (of a facility)see facility program.building, n
9、(btiment) a shelter comprising a partially ortotally enclosed space, erected by means of a plannedprocess of forming and combining materials. Comparebuilding construction. E631building component, n (composant de btiment)a buildingelement using industrial products that are manufactured asindependent
10、units capable of being joined with otherelements. E631DISCUSSIONExamples include an air handling unit; a cooling tower;an electrical transformer; a door.building construction, n (construire de btiment)(1) the actor process of making or forming a building by assembly orcombining elements, components
11、or systems. (2) the struc-ture or part thereof so formed. Compare building. E631building core and service areasee space categories.building envelope, n (enveloppe dun immeuble)perimeterelements of a building, both above and below ground, thatdivide the external from the internal environment.DISCUSSI
12、ONCommonly included are exterior walls, windows,doors, roofs, and subfloors.building gross areasee space categories.building occupantsee occupant.building performance, n (rendement ddifice)the behaviorin service of a construction as a whole, or of the buildingcomponents. Compare facility performance
13、. E631durability, n (dure) the capability of a building, assembly,component, product, or construction to maintain serviceability1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and F
14、acilities.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2013. Published January 2013. Originallyapproved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as E1480 92 (2004).DOI: 10.1520/E1480-92R13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm
15、.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1for at least a specified period of time. Compare facilitydurabi
16、lity. E631serviceability, n (fonctionnalit)the capability of abuilding, assembly, component, product, or construction toperform the function(s) for which it is designed or used, orboth. Compare facility serviceability. E1334building projection, n (saillie dun immeuble)pilaster,convector, baseboard h
17、eating unit, radiator, or other buildingelement located in the interior of a building wall thatprevents the use of that space for furniture, equipment,circulation, or other functions.building service areapreferred term is building core andservice area. See space categories.building spacesee space ca
18、tegories.building subsystem, n (sous-systme dimmeuble)complete, integrated set of parts that functions as a unitwithin the finished building. E631building system, n (systme dimmeuble)collection ofequipment, facilities, and software designated to perform aspecific function. E833capital cost, n (cot e
19、n capital (frais dimmobilisations)costs of acquiring, substantially improving, expanding,changing the functional use of, or replacing, a building orbuilding system. E833cellarsee space categories.circulation spacesee space categories.classes of buildings, adj (catgories dimmeubles)buildingscategoriz
20、ed by selected attributes concerning facility ser-viceability and bination of features, nsee featureof a ponentsee building component.criterionsee requirement statement.design programsee facility performance.drawing, n (dessin)record set drawing (as-built drawing), n (dessin de louvragefini (dessin
21、daprs excution)construction drawing revisedto show changes made during the construction process, usuallybased on marked-up prints, drawings, and other data furnishedby the contractor.working drawing, n (dessin dexcution)detail drawing,usually produced by a draftsperson under direction of anarchitect
22、, engineer, or other designer showing the form,quantity, and relationship of construction elements and mate-rials and indicating their location, identification, grades,dimensions, and connections. E631durabilitysee building performance.dwelling, n (logement)building designed or occupied as theliving
23、 quarters for one or more families or households. E631engineering economics, n (conomie du gnie)applicationof engineering, mathematical, and economic techniques tothe economic evaluation of engineering alternatives. E833evaluate, v (valuer (installations)(a facility) to assess thecapability of a fac
24、ility to perform the function(s) for whichit is designed, used, or required to be used.DISCUSSIONFacility evaluation includes the assessment of facilityperformance in use. Facility evaluation is a general term, whichincorporates a range of methods and levels of precision.evaluationsee facility evalu
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